Sputum - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infections present a significant challenge in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). These infections are caused by over 200 species of atypical mycobacteria found in various environments. The CF-ID Clinic plays a crucial role in managing patients with multi-drug re

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This practical guide focuses on laboratory diagnosis steps in bacteriology, covering specimen collection, microscopic examination, culture tests, biochemical tests, serological tests, and molecular tests. Learn about various sample collection methods for urine, stool, swabs, sputum, pus, CSF, and mo

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High burden of TB in tribal population due to difficult terrain and living conditions. Systematic active case finding efforts implemented by local partners and health agencies to address the issue. Health camps, sputum collection at Shandy camps, and awareness activities conducted to detect TB cases

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Coughing is a protective reflex action that clears the airways. It can be unproductive (dry) or productive (chesty), with various causes such as infections, allergies, and smoking. Different types of sputum indicate different conditions. Knowing when to seek medical help based on cough duration, ass

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Tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis faces challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, impacting testing capacity. This study by Vibol Iem explores the feasibility of pooling sputum specimens to enhance testing efficiency using Xpert MTB/RIF or Xpert Ultra. The research aims to assess the reliability and cost-e

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Successful laboratory investigations depend on the proper collection and transport of specimens. This involves selecting adequate samples that represent the diseased area, avoiding contamination, obtaining specimens before administering antimicrobials, ensuring biosafety, proper documentation, and t

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A 76-year-old male with a history of COPD and Parkinsonism presents with breathlessness, cough, and thick white sputum. Laboratory findings show increased TLC, ESR, and Neutrophils. The chest X-ray reveals mild pleural effusion. Smoking is highlighted as a possible cause of COPD exacerbation. The pa

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Bronchiectasis is a condition characterized by abnormal and permanently dilated airways, often resulting in chronic cough, copious sputum production, and frequent bacterial infections. The disease can be congenital or acquired, with causes ranging from cystic fibrosis to inhaled toxins. Common sympt

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Mrs. Peacock, a non-smoking 30-year-old woman with chronic cough, malaise, fever, and weight loss, presents with an enlarged neck lymph node. Following NICE guidelines, the next diagnostic steps involve chest x-ray, sputum samples for microscopy and culture, and possible bronchoscopy before starting

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Paragonimiasis is a zoonotic disease caused by the Paragonimus lung fluke, primarily transmitted to humans through consumption of raw or undercooked crabs or crayfish. The disease can lead to various symptoms ranging from mild cough and abdominal pain to more severe cases affecting the central nervo

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NCSRC, chartered affiliate of AARC since 1968, was founded by notable charter members. Key events include formation in 1965, split into NC and SC societies in 1968, and achievements like Sputum Bowl victories and legislations in subsequent years. The organization has evolved through advocacy, educat

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Laboratory diagnosis of parasitic infections involves techniques such as demonstration of parasites, immunodiagnosis, and molecular biological methods. Clinical specimens for diagnosis include blood, urine, genital specimens, sputum, and tissue biopsy/aspiration. Chyluria, a condition with milky whi

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Bronchiectasis is a condition characterized by permanent dilation of bronchi and bronchioles due to chronic infections or obstructions. It presents with cough, expectoration of sputum, and may result from conditions like bronchial obstruction, necrotizing pneumonia, or chronic infections. The pathog

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Investigation of microbial composition in sputum from asthmatic patients to determine correlation with asthma severity, utilizing genus-level 16S and ITS analysis. Initial results suggest optimal separation between severe and moderate asthma groups based on specific microbial organisms. Collaboratio

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