The Ottoman Empire underwent a series of reforms from the late 18th to the 19th century, aiming to centralize power, boost revenues, strengthen the military, educate bureaucrats, refine legal systems, and improve healthcare. Factors driving these reforms included military weaknesses, separatist nati

0 views • 19 slides

This report outlines key business drivers, issues identified, impact assessment, recommendations, and a way forward for the Department of Personnel Management's reforms workshop held in Port Moresby. It discusses the purpose of realigning the public service through cost exercises and controlling exp

1 views • 20 slides

The presentation highlights the reliance on oil revenues in South Sudan and the need for reforms in non-oil revenue administration. It discusses sources of non-oil revenue, factors hindering revenue mobilization, and opportunities for reforms to diversify the economy. The objectives of non-oil reven

3 views • 23 slides

Explore the significant developments in criminal law for 2023, covering key cases involving intensive corrections orders, sentencing discounts for guilty pleas, evidence in psychiatric reports, relevance of personality disorders in sentencing, and more. Delve into the nuances of legal decisions shap

0 views • 13 slides

Explore recent sentencing developments for Commonwealth offenders in Australia including mandatory minimum sentences in specific offenses. Learn how to navigate Commonwealth sentencing laws, utilize helpful resources, and understand exceptions to mandatory terms of imprisonment for certain specified

0 views • 34 slides

This detailed report covers the Alabama prison population from the 1980s to 2023, highlighting fluctuations and legislative interventions. It discusses the factors affecting prison population size and the impact of sentencing standards and reinvestment legislation. The visuals provided depict the pr

0 views • 27 slides

This educational presentation by the U.S. Sentencing Commission Office covers essential concepts such as primary custody, concurrent vs. consecutive sentences, and determining the applicability of departures and variances in sentencing. It also discusses a scenario involving multiple sentences for a

1 views • 31 slides

In the early 1990s, India witnessed significant reforms in its financial sector, addressing issues like lack of transparency, extensive regulation, and financial repression. Key reforms included setting up expert committees, reducing SLR and CRR, implementing prudential norms, and deregulating inter

0 views • 18 slides

Recent changes in Oregon's drug laws have led to significant reductions in arrests and convictions related to possession of controlled substances. These changes include shifting many drug offenses from felonies to misdemeanors, resulting in a drastic decrease in arrests and convictions since the imp

0 views • 19 slides

Explore recent Supreme Court decisions, Eighth Circuit rulings, and legal principles related to the Armed Career Criminal Act and specific cases like Wooden vs. United States. Learn about sentencing procedures, supervised release, and factors determining the classification of offenses in this inform

0 views • 30 slides

Economic reforms initiated in 1991 under the New Economic Policy focused on liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation to accelerate economic growth. Liberalisation involved deregulation of the industrial sector, abolishment of industrial licensing, reduction of public sector industries, de-re

0 views • 9 slides

Exploring sentencing strategies for child pornography cases, this resource delves into guidelines, departures/variances, restitution, and conditions of supervised release. It also discusses the offender profile, changes in penalty ranges, and average sentences. The content highlights how sentences h

0 views • 40 slides

The Progressive era in American history saw significant reforms in three key areas: Temperance (alcohol), Women's Rights, and Civil Rights. Various laws, organizations, and individuals played crucial roles in driving these reforms, such as the 18th Amendment, the National Woman's Party, the 19th Ame

0 views • 7 slides

This content discusses aggravating and mitigating circumstances in criminal acts, along with cases like Ring v. Arizona and Hurst v. Florida, focusing on the Sixth Amendment rights and the role of the jury in determining death penalty sentencing. The cases highlight the importance of jury findings a

0 views • 13 slides

The Kenyan water sector has undergone significant reforms and institutional changes over the years. Beginning with the establishment of the Ministry of Water in 1974, followed by the enactment of the Water Act 2002 and subsequent reforms, new institutions such as WASREB, WSBs, WRMA, and WSPs were cr

0 views • 15 slides

Exploring the role of parole within the context of sentencing and the penal system, this review delves into themes of justice, risk assessment, rehabilitation programs, victim involvement, offender perspectives, public perceptions, and challenges faced by community supervisors. The discussion touche

1 views • 9 slides

This document provides insight into the DOC Classification system and the reforms implemented by the Jail and Corrections Reform Task Force. It discusses the objective-based classification systems, risk/needs assessments, and scored risk factors used to make custody decisions. The manual is continuo

0 views • 16 slides

Announcements include upcoming guest speakers and reminders. Discussions cover motivated reasoning, victim focus versus defendant focus, and appropriate sentences for various crimes. The historical forms of sentencing in the US are explored, along with drug sentencing policies in Portugal post-dicta

0 views • 8 slides

Delve into the nuances of central government accounting practices and reforms in emerging economies, focusing on Nepal. The study explores why key stakeholders resist externally-driven changes, investigates the unintended consequences of reforms, and highlights the role of organizational actors in s

0 views • 21 slides

Information by which facts are proved forms the essence of the law of evidence, regulating how facts are established in courts. This article discusses the exclusionary ethos, statutory reforms, challenges with hearsay evidence, and examples of reforms from different countries like England, Wales, Au

0 views • 18 slides

Following their landslide victory in 1945, the Labour Government under Clement Attlee implemented a series of reforms aimed at addressing poverty in post-WWII Britain. The Beveridge Report highlighted the giants of poverty - Want, Disease, Idleness, Squalor, and Ignorance - serving as the blueprint

0 views • 29 slides

The Clermont County Community Alternative Sentencing Center's annual report for the calendar year 2019 highlights services offered, including substance use disorder treatment, group counseling, individual counseling, case management, and more. The report also includes a sample program schedule detai

0 views • 9 slides

Changes in crime classifications and sentencing laws, along with the emphasis on Accountability Courts, are reshaping the criminal justice landscape in the state. Key changes include alterations to theft, burglary, and controlled substance laws, impacting the workload of state courts and prosecutors

0 views • 20 slides

Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in Croatia has evolved over the years with reforms targeting parental leave, family benefits, and preschool programs. The system includes nurseries, kindergartens, and preschools, with public providers dominating. Recent reforms have introduced quality stand

0 views • 19 slides

The evolution of legal aid from its establishment in 1949 to the current challenges faced post the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 has been marked by changes in funding, administration, and accessibility. Despite initial state-funded schemes and subsequent reforms, recent

0 views • 24 slides

Explore key cases like Roper v. Simmons, Graham v. Florida, and Miller v. Alabama that shaped juvenile sentencing laws. Delve into legislative responses like Chap. 2014-220, Laws of Florida, focusing on individualized hearings and factors considered in sentencing. Discover the impact on juvenile off

0 views • 104 slides

Covering the sentencing criteria, prison population statistics, legal framework, general and special criteria, issues in judicial practice, the role of the Supreme Court of Justice, and sentencing guidelines in Moldova's criminal justice system.

0 views • 10 slides

Exploring the complexities of sentencing in the criminal justice system, this content delves into the principles of sentencing, the role of courts in determining sentences, restrictions on sentencing by magistrates and judges, maximum and minimum sentences, and the aims and effectiveness of the sent

0 views • 25 slides

Explore the recent reforms in the Civil Service Pension Scheme, covering changes in contributions, introduction of a new pension scheme, reasons for the reforms, current scheme details, and the transitioning stages. Understand the impact on pension benefits and find resources for further information

0 views • 23 slides

Labor market reforms and their impact on unemployment rates are examined through a Difference-in-Differences analysis in this study led by Armingeon and Baccaro in June 2013. The research questions whether liberalizing reforms actually reduce unemployment and increase employment levels. The findings

0 views • 13 slides

After the rule of Peisistratus, Athens faced a crisis that led to the reforms of Cleisthenes. Solon's reforms had set a foundation, but tensions remained between rich and poor. The Solonic constitution established a system involving magistrates, the Areopagus Council, and the Assembly. The interplay

0 views • 22 slides

The Criminal and Traffic Assessment Act (705 ILCS 135) impacts legal practice by consolidating fines, defining assessments, creating uniformity, providing sentencing options, and allowing for fee waivers. Financial sentencing components include fines, assessments, service provider costs, restitution

0 views • 40 slides

The First Step Act, enacted in December 2018, brought significant changes such as the expansion of safety valve, retroactive application of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, and initiatives to reduce recidivism and imprisonment. Sections like 402, 403, and 404 address safety valve broadening, clarifi

0 views • 27 slides

The information provided discusses juvenile sentencing laws, emphasizing life imprisonment without parole and the changes being made at the state level. It covers amendments required after Miller v. Alabama, states that have not made changes, states that have banned juvenile life sentences without r

0 views • 6 slides

Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level qualifications in England aim to align the educational system with global standards, enhancing the rigor of content and assessments. Changes include new grading scales, stand-alone AS qualifications, and expanded subject offerings. These reforms impact students start

0 views • 30 slides

This content provides an overview of various legal measures and sentencing practices in Washington State, including the treatment of persistent offenders, initiatives such as I-593, the role of the Washington State Constitution in approving laws, and the implementation of laws related to second-degr

0 views • 15 slides

Progressive movements in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to significant legislative changes at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Efforts focused on expanding the role of government in social welfare programs, municipal reforms to combat corruption, innovat

0 views • 10 slides

The presentation explores the link between public sector reforms and economic underperformance in Malawi. It discusses the history of public sector reforms in Africa and Malawi, employee relations, and various generations of reforms. The context of Malawi's economic realities at independence and res

0 views • 63 slides

Explore North Carolina's sentencing guidelines for felonies and different types of homicide, including punishments for crimes such as first-degree murder, manslaughter, and assault. Delve into a ranking exercise to assess which crimes may be perceived as most deserving of the death penalty based on

0 views • 14 slides

Insights from the Illinois Sentencing Policy Advisory Council's September 17, 2021 meeting include discussions on recidivism costs, fiscal impacts, demographic breakdowns of admissions to IDOC, and analysis of repeat gun offenders' criminal history. The presentation covers data on offenders, non-pro

0 views • 15 slides