The presentation highlights the reliance on oil revenues in South Sudan and the need for reforms in non-oil revenue administration. It discusses sources of non-oil revenue, factors hindering revenue mobilization, and opportunities for reforms to diversify the economy. The objectives of non-oil reven

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Explore the significant developments in criminal law for 2023, covering key cases involving intensive corrections orders, sentencing discounts for guilty pleas, evidence in psychiatric reports, relevance of personality disorders in sentencing, and more. Delve into the nuances of legal decisions shap

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Explore recent sentencing developments for Commonwealth offenders in Australia including mandatory minimum sentences in specific offenses. Learn how to navigate Commonwealth sentencing laws, utilize helpful resources, and understand exceptions to mandatory terms of imprisonment for certain specified

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This detailed report covers the Alabama prison population from the 1980s to 2023, highlighting fluctuations and legislative interventions. It discusses the factors affecting prison population size and the impact of sentencing standards and reinvestment legislation. The visuals provided depict the pr

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This educational presentation by the U.S. Sentencing Commission Office covers essential concepts such as primary custody, concurrent vs. consecutive sentences, and determining the applicability of departures and variances in sentencing. It also discusses a scenario involving multiple sentences for a

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In the early 1990s, India witnessed significant reforms in its financial sector, addressing issues like lack of transparency, extensive regulation, and financial repression. Key reforms included setting up expert committees, reducing SLR and CRR, implementing prudential norms, and deregulating inter

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Recent changes in Oregon's drug laws have led to significant reductions in arrests and convictions related to possession of controlled substances. These changes include shifting many drug offenses from felonies to misdemeanors, resulting in a drastic decrease in arrests and convictions since the imp

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Explore recent Supreme Court decisions, Eighth Circuit rulings, and legal principles related to the Armed Career Criminal Act and specific cases like Wooden vs. United States. Learn about sentencing procedures, supervised release, and factors determining the classification of offenses in this inform

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Economic reforms initiated in 1991 under the New Economic Policy focused on liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation to accelerate economic growth. Liberalisation involved deregulation of the industrial sector, abolishment of industrial licensing, reduction of public sector industries, de-re

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Exploring sentencing strategies for child pornography cases, this resource delves into guidelines, departures/variances, restitution, and conditions of supervised release. It also discusses the offender profile, changes in penalty ranges, and average sentences. The content highlights how sentences h

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The Progressive era in American history saw significant reforms in three key areas: Temperance (alcohol), Women's Rights, and Civil Rights. Various laws, organizations, and individuals played crucial roles in driving these reforms, such as the 18th Amendment, the National Woman's Party, the 19th Ame

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This content discusses aggravating and mitigating circumstances in criminal acts, along with cases like Ring v. Arizona and Hurst v. Florida, focusing on the Sixth Amendment rights and the role of the jury in determining death penalty sentencing. The cases highlight the importance of jury findings a

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Military Justice sentencing update for COL Tyesha Smith covers the process where the accused selects sentencing authority, with options ranging from no sentence to maximum available. Separate sentences for each offense may be determined to run concurrently or consecutively. The FY22 NDAA parameters

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The Kenyan water sector has undergone significant reforms and institutional changes over the years. Beginning with the establishment of the Ministry of Water in 1974, followed by the enactment of the Water Act 2002 and subsequent reforms, new institutions such as WASREB, WSBs, WRMA, and WSPs were cr

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Exploring the role of parole within the context of sentencing and the penal system, this review delves into themes of justice, risk assessment, rehabilitation programs, victim involvement, offender perspectives, public perceptions, and challenges faced by community supervisors. The discussion touche

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Announcements include upcoming guest speakers and reminders. Discussions cover motivated reasoning, victim focus versus defendant focus, and appropriate sentences for various crimes. The historical forms of sentencing in the US are explored, along with drug sentencing policies in Portugal post-dicta

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Delve into the nuances of central government accounting practices and reforms in emerging economies, focusing on Nepal. The study explores why key stakeholders resist externally-driven changes, investigates the unintended consequences of reforms, and highlights the role of organizational actors in s

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Information by which facts are proved forms the essence of the law of evidence, regulating how facts are established in courts. This article discusses the exclusionary ethos, statutory reforms, challenges with hearsay evidence, and examples of reforms from different countries like England, Wales, Au

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Following their landslide victory in 1945, the Labour Government under Clement Attlee implemented a series of reforms aimed at addressing poverty in post-WWII Britain. The Beveridge Report highlighted the giants of poverty - Want, Disease, Idleness, Squalor, and Ignorance - serving as the blueprint

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The Clermont County Community Alternative Sentencing Center's annual report for the calendar year 2019 highlights services offered, including substance use disorder treatment, group counseling, individual counseling, case management, and more. The report also includes a sample program schedule detai

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Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in Croatia has evolved over the years with reforms targeting parental leave, family benefits, and preschool programs. The system includes nurseries, kindergartens, and preschools, with public providers dominating. Recent reforms have introduced quality stand

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Explore key cases like Roper v. Simmons, Graham v. Florida, and Miller v. Alabama that shaped juvenile sentencing laws. Delve into legislative responses like Chap. 2014-220, Laws of Florida, focusing on individualized hearings and factors considered in sentencing. Discover the impact on juvenile off

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Covering the sentencing criteria, prison population statistics, legal framework, general and special criteria, issues in judicial practice, the role of the Supreme Court of Justice, and sentencing guidelines in Moldova's criminal justice system.

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Exploring the complexities of sentencing in the criminal justice system, this content delves into the principles of sentencing, the role of courts in determining sentences, restrictions on sentencing by magistrates and judges, maximum and minimum sentences, and the aims and effectiveness of the sent

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Labor market reforms and their impact on unemployment rates are examined through a Difference-in-Differences analysis in this study led by Armingeon and Baccaro in June 2013. The research questions whether liberalizing reforms actually reduce unemployment and increase employment levels. The findings

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The Criminal and Traffic Assessment Act (705 ILCS 135) impacts legal practice by consolidating fines, defining assessments, creating uniformity, providing sentencing options, and allowing for fee waivers. Financial sentencing components include fines, assessments, service provider costs, restitution

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The First Step Act, enacted in December 2018, brought significant changes such as the expansion of safety valve, retroactive application of the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, and initiatives to reduce recidivism and imprisonment. Sections like 402, 403, and 404 address safety valve broadening, clarifi

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The information provided discusses juvenile sentencing laws, emphasizing life imprisonment without parole and the changes being made at the state level. It covers amendments required after Miller v. Alabama, states that have not made changes, states that have banned juvenile life sentences without r

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This content provides an overview of various legal measures and sentencing practices in Washington State, including the treatment of persistent offenders, initiatives such as I-593, the role of the Washington State Constitution in approving laws, and the implementation of laws related to second-degr

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Progressive movements in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to significant legislative changes at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Efforts focused on expanding the role of government in social welfare programs, municipal reforms to combat corruption, innovat

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The presentation explores the link between public sector reforms and economic underperformance in Malawi. It discusses the history of public sector reforms in Africa and Malawi, employee relations, and various generations of reforms. The context of Malawi's economic realities at independence and res

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Explore North Carolina's sentencing guidelines for felonies and different types of homicide, including punishments for crimes such as first-degree murder, manslaughter, and assault. Delve into a ranking exercise to assess which crimes may be perceived as most deserving of the death penalty based on

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Insights from the Illinois Sentencing Policy Advisory Council's September 17, 2021 meeting include discussions on recidivism costs, fiscal impacts, demographic breakdowns of admissions to IDOC, and analysis of repeat gun offenders' criminal history. The presentation covers data on offenders, non-pro

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The presentation provides insights into sentencing trends in Kansas City, focusing on departures and variances in relation to the guideline range for the fiscal year 2014. Data from the 2014 Sourcebook of Federal Sentencing Statistics is utilized to analyze the position of sentences for non-governme

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Explore the judicial processes and options available for sentencing young offenders, focusing on rehabilitation and reformation. Learn about the age of criminal responsibility, types of sentences, and considerations under the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008. Discover the effectiveness of r

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Adult sentencing in criminal justice involves four main categories of sentences available to the court: custodial sentences, community sentences, fines, and discharges. Custodial sentences for adults can range from weekend prison to life imprisonment, with mandatory life sentences for certain seriou

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Adult sentencing involves 4 main categories of sentences: Custodial sentences (including mandatory life sentences), Community sentences, Fines, and Discharges. Custodial sentences for adult offenders can vary in duration from weekend prison to whole life imprisonment, with some offenses mandating a

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Explore the patterns in sentencing outcomes for breaches of domestic violence orders over time, legislative and community contexts, key findings, and current study results in the field of criminology at Griffith University.

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In the past 40+ years, the NSW legislative landscape has seen significant changes in addressing sexual assault, culminating in the recent Crimes Legislation Amendment (Sexual Consent Reforms) Act 2021. These reforms implement recommendations, introduce affirmative consent model, and enhance provisio

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Exploring the historical context and current practices in sentencing and rehabilitation within criminal justice systems, the discussion covers topics such as the evolving forms of sentencing in the US, the impact of drug sentencing in Portugal, disparities in punishment among different countries, pr

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