Semantic representation - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Academic Representation at Royal Holloway University

Academic representation at Royal Holloway University plays a crucial role in enhancing the educational experience for students. The system involves various levels of representation with specific responsibilities to ensure effective communication among students, Course Reps, and academic staff. Recen

3 views • 28 slides


Understanding Semasiology: The Study of Word Meaning

Semasiology is a branch of linguistics focused on the meaning of words. It delves into various aspects of lexical meaning, semantic development, polysemy, and semantic structure. Through exploring types of word meanings and semantic changes, semasiology helps us comprehend the intricate nuances of l

4 views • 19 slides



Analysis of Indicators 9 & 10 in Special Education Representation

The indicators 9 and 10 focus on the disproportionate representation of racial and ethnic groups in special education programs. Specifically, Indicator 9 looks at the overall disproportionate representation of groups eligible for special education, while Indicator 10 examines the disproportions with

1 views • 8 slides


Understanding Semantic Memory Models in Cognitive Psychology

Explore the structure and processes of semantic memory through traditional and neural network views. Delve into symbolic and network models, such as Collins & Quillian's 1970 model, which organize concepts as nodes and links, depicting relationships between concepts within semantic memory representa

1 views • 78 slides


Understanding Semantic Roles in Linguistics

Semantic roles, also known as theta roles, play a crucial part in understanding the relationships between participants and verbs in a sentence. They include agents, experiencers, causers, positioners, subject complements, and objects. Agents are typically the doers of actions, experiencers receive e

1 views • 18 slides


Understanding Semantic Roles in Sentence Structure

Semanticists analyze sentences based on semantic structure rather than traditional syntactic terms like subject and object. Instead, they use semantic terms such as Agent, External causer, Instrument, Affected, Recipient, and Locative. These terms help describe how people and things participate in r

1 views • 26 slides


Understanding the Right to Representation in Consumer Protection

The Right to Representation in consumer rights allows consumers to be heard and ensures their interests are considered in various forums. In India, the Consumer Protection Act of 1986 recognized this right and established Consumer Protection Councils at different levels. These councils play a crucia

0 views • 13 slides


Semantic Analysis of Clinical Narratives Using Complex Knowledge Graphs

Need for improved semantic analysis of clinical narratives for information retrieval and decision support is addressed through the use of complex knowledge graphs. These graphs capture axiomatic descriptions of generalizable truths about entities in the medical domain, providing a language-independe

0 views • 8 slides


Understanding Semantic Properties in Lexical Semantics

Explore the concept of semantic properties in lexical semantics through examples involving word meanings and relationships. Learn how semantic properties form the basic building blocks of language construction, sharing common attributes among words while also showing contrastive distinctions. Dive i

0 views • 17 slides


Evolution of Semantic Field Theory in Linguistics

The theory of semantic fields, also known as field-theory, originated in the 1920s and 1930s with German and Swiss scholars. J. Trier and L. Weisgerber further developed this theory post World War II, associating it with the Language and Society movement. Trier's approach focused on comparing the st

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding the Importance of Semantic HTML Tags

In this lecture, we delve into the significance of semantic HTML tags in structuring web content. We explore when to use

and tags, emphasizing their roles in CSS styling and scripting. Discover the benefits of organizing content into logical sections and learn how to utilize semantic co

2 views • 9 slides


Exploring Semantic Web Technologies: RDFa, GRDDL, and POWDER

Delve into the depths of Semantic Web technologies with a focus on RDFa, GRDDL, and POWDER through the guidance of Dr. Nicholas Gibbins. Learn about embedding Semantic Web data, republishing embedded data, and the usage of GRDDL for XML transformations.

13 views • 38 slides


Understanding Semantic Properties of Verbs in English Language

Explore the semantic properties of English verbs through various examples and classifications. Discover how verbs like hit, kiss, and touch share common properties, while verbs like make, create, imagine, and build belong to different classes based on their semantic relationships. Delve into the gra

0 views • 17 slides


Overview of Semantic Web and RDF Concepts

This content delves into concepts related to Semantic Web, RDF (Resource Description Framework), and formalisms of Trust Reasoning Representation. It covers topics such as RDF resource description, triple models, machine interpretation challenges, and the role of key figures like Timothy John Berner

0 views • 38 slides


Understanding the Congruence between Elites and Citizens in Representation

The relationship between elites and citizens in representative democracy is explored, tracing historical antecedents, the marriage between representation and democracy, modern representation models, and the roles of representatives. Key themes include responsiveness, responsibility, formalistic, des

0 views • 9 slides


Understanding Knowledge Representation in Artificial Intelligence

In AI, representing domain knowledge is crucial and comes in various forms like predicates, rules, and search space states. Deciding the level of specificity and form of representation is key. Knowledge can be categorized into procedural, domain, and common sense knowledge, available in forms such a

2 views • 32 slides


Semantic Web Technologies and Knowledge Representation Overview

Semantic Web technologies such as RDF, RDFS, OWL, and SPARQL form the basis of a web of data designed for machine understanding. Knowledge representation languages play a crucial role in AI, with Semantic Web languages like OWL leading the current generation. Contrasting database and knowledge base

0 views • 50 slides


Dynamic Semantic Parser Approach for Sequential Question Answering

Using a Dynamic Semantic Parser approach, the research focuses on Sequential Question Answering (SQA) by structuring queries based on semantic parses of tables as single-table databases. The goal is to generate structured queries for questions by defining formal query languages and actions for trans

0 views • 23 slides


Natural Language Semantics: Combining Logical and Distributional Methods

Explore the integration of logical and distributional methods in natural language semantics, including the use of probabilistic logic, FOPC, Montague Semantics, semantic parsing, and more. Delve into the rich representation of knowledge, semantic compositionality, and the mapping of natural language

0 views • 43 slides


Understanding Semantic Effects in Verbal Short-term Memory

Investigating the impact of semantic knowledge and similarity on verbal short-term memory, this study delves into how imageability of words influences recall. Key findings highlight the influence of semantic relatedness and the imageability effect on memory retention, shedding light on the mechanism

0 views • 47 slides


Unveiling Polarity with Polarity-Inducing Latent Semantic Analysis

Polarity-Inducing Latent Semantic Analysis (PILSA) introduces a novel vector space model that distinguishes antonyms from synonyms. By encoding polarity information, synonyms cluster closely while antonyms are positioned at opposite ends of a unit sphere. Existing models struggle with finer distinct

1 views • 29 slides


Multimodal Semantic Indexing for Image Retrieval at IIIT Hyderabad

This research delves into multimodal semantic indexing methods for image retrieval, focusing on extending Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) and probabilistic LSI to a multi-modal setting. Contributions include the refinement of graph models and partitioning algorithms to enhance image retrieval from tr

1 views • 28 slides


Semantic Data Model of Electronic Invoicing Core Elements

Presentation by Fred van Blommestein on the EN16931-1 semantic data model of core elements in electronic invoicing, covering invoice processes, core invoice design, semantic model details, business rules, and invoicing principles. The model includes 160 elements in 33 groups, with mandatory elements

0 views • 13 slides


Enhancements in Gender Identity Representation in Healthcare

This content discusses the updates and additions to DICOM attributes and CID code lists related to patient gender identity representation. It addresses the use of sex and gender identity data in healthcare settings, focusing on cases like transgender patients undergoing hormone transition. The HL7 G

0 views • 12 slides


Revisiting Semantic Feature Analysis: A Classic Therapy Technique

Aphasia often involves semantic breakdown, and Semantic Feature Analysis (SFA) is a foundational technique for various treatments addressing semantic impairments. This presentation explores the effectiveness of SFA in improving naming, generalization to spontaneous speech, and treatment goals beyond

0 views • 16 slides


Understanding Pro Se Assistance and Pro Bono Representation

This material delves into the considerations, course outlines, justifications, and constitutional basis for assisting pro se litigants and encouraging pro bono representation. It covers the need for self-representation, limitations to the right, the increase in pro se litigants, and the constitution

0 views • 51 slides


Understanding Semantic Web Modeling with OWL and Ontologies

Explore the fundamentals of Semantic Web modeling through OWL and ontologies, covering topics like property chain axioms, equality vs. inequality in URIs, sets of distinct individuals, and all values from constraints. Learn how these concepts shape the representation and relationships within linked

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Resource Description Framework (RDF) for Semantic Web

Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a key data model for the Semantic Web, providing a standard way to represent knowledge through subject-predicate-object triples. RDF serves as the foundation for various knowledge representation languages and ontology tools on the web. Through RDF, relationshi

0 views • 36 slides


Integrated Reporting Workshop Wrap-Up and Next Steps

The workshop on integrated reporting held on 1st December 2022 focused on enhancing proposals, planning JBRC setup, data dictionary governance, semantic integration, and more. The roadmap for 2023 includes topics like data granularity, governance, and continuous work on semantic and syntactic layers

0 views • 4 slides


Semantic Relations Expressed by Prepositions in Modeling Study

Explore the study on modeling semantic relations expressed by prepositions conducted by Vivek Srikumar and Dan Roth from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. The research delves into prepositions triggering relations, ontology of preposition relations, examples of preposition relations, pre

0 views • 25 slides


Reasoning with Dependency Structures and Lexicographic Definitions using Unit Graphs

This piece discusses the application of knowledge representation in addressing recurrent needs related to manipulating, querying, reasoning, and sharing information, particularly in the linguistic domain of Meaning-Text Theory. Maxime Lefrançois and Fabien Gandon explore formalisms, such as the the

0 views • 56 slides


Ensembling Diverse Approaches to Question Answering

Diverse types of question answering approaches include factoid querying, compositional querying of structured databases/knowledge graphs, reading comprehension, and visual question answering. Limitations of factoid question answering are also discussed, highlighting the need for specific queries and

0 views • 28 slides


Annotating Semantic Issues in Translation for Students

This chapter delves into semantic issues in translation, aiming to assist students in annotating their translations from a semantic viewpoint. It emphasizes using semantic information to aid in translating data accurately while maintaining communicative effectiveness. The story discussed highlights

0 views • 19 slides


Semantic Classification of Prepositions in Bulgarian WordNet: A Comprehensive Overview

This presentation delves into the semantic classification of prepositions in the BulTreeBank WordNet, focusing on the incorporation of prepositions, closed-class words, and the benefits for neural model building in Bulgarian language processing. The motivation behind the study, challenges posed by p

0 views • 7 slides


Electoral Systems and Minority Representation

Various electoral systems, including district and at-large voting, impact how minorities are represented in government. District systems can provide more proportional representation for minorities if they are geographically concentrated, while at-large systems often result in minority under-represen

0 views • 14 slides


Semantic Technologies for Data Management and Knowledge Extraction

An exploration of how semantic technologies facilitate data management, knowledge extraction, and understanding in the realm of big data. Topics covered include semantic graphs, content information extraction, and the impact of semantic models on enhancing data value and relationships. The importanc

0 views • 38 slides


Requirements for Semantic Biobanks and Global Biobank Data Retrieval

Explore the critical aspects of semantic interoperability in biobanking, highlighting the need for formal ontologies, comprehensive annotations, and model of meaning data. The (Generalized) Biomedical Retrieval Scenario underscores the importance of effective resource retrieval based on content-base

0 views • 16 slides


Exploring Binary Representation and Semantic Approaches in Data and Programs

Delve into the fascinating realm of binary representation and semantic approaches in data and programs through a series of discussions and examples. Topics include encoding/decoding relevance, tamper-proof bytecode formats, incorporating semantic info for compact encodings, and playing guess-who gam

0 views • 21 slides


Advances in Neural Semantic Parsing

Delve into the realm of neural semantic parsing with a focus on data recombination techniques, traditional parsers, and the shift towards domain-general models. Explore the application of sequence-to-sequence models and attention-based neural frameworks in semantic parsing tasks. Discover the evolvi

0 views • 67 slides


Understanding RDF Schema: A Deep Dive into Semantic Web

In this detailed exploration of RDF Schema, Dr. Nicholas Gibbins covers topics such as defining classes and properties, subclass relationships, semantic implications, reflexive properties, type distribution, and property definitions in RDF. Learn about the essential aspects of RDF Schema and its rol

0 views • 19 slides