Understanding Semasiology: The Study of Word Meaning
Semasiology is a branch of linguistics focused on the meaning of words. It delves into various aspects of lexical meaning, semantic development, polysemy, and semantic structure. Through exploring types of word meanings and semantic changes, semasiology helps us comprehend the intricate nuances of l
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Understanding Semasiology: The Study of Meaning in Language
Semasiology, a branch of lexicology, focuses on the study of meaning in language through different approaches such as the referent approach and functional approach. The referent approach links the sound form with the concept denoted by the word, while the functional approach emphasizes the relations
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Understanding Semantic Features in Language Study
Studying basic conceptual meaning is crucial in language analysis to explain the oddness in sentences like "The hamburger ate the boy." Semantic roles and thematic roles help identify the roles of entities in a sentence, such as agents and themes. By analyzing the components of conceptual meaning, w
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Understanding Semantic Memory Models in Cognitive Psychology
Explore the structure and processes of semantic memory through traditional and neural network views. Delve into symbolic and network models, such as Collins & Quillian's 1970 model, which organize concepts as nodes and links, depicting relationships between concepts within semantic memory representa
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Understanding Exceptions in Computer Science
Errors in programming, such as syntax, semantic, runtime, and logical errors, can disrupt the execution of a program. Syntax errors relate to grammatical violations, semantic errors occur when statements lack meaning, and runtime errors happen during program execution due to illegal operations. By i
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Understanding Semantic Roles in Linguistics
Semantic roles, also known as theta roles, play a crucial part in understanding the relationships between participants and verbs in a sentence. They include agents, experiencers, causers, positioners, subject complements, and objects. Agents are typically the doers of actions, experiencers receive e
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Understanding Semantic Roles in Sentence Structure
Semanticists analyze sentences based on semantic structure rather than traditional syntactic terms like subject and object. Instead, they use semantic terms such as Agent, External causer, Instrument, Affected, Recipient, and Locative. These terms help describe how people and things participate in r
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Semantic Analysis of Clinical Narratives Using Complex Knowledge Graphs
Need for improved semantic analysis of clinical narratives for information retrieval and decision support is addressed through the use of complex knowledge graphs. These graphs capture axiomatic descriptions of generalizable truths about entities in the medical domain, providing a language-independe
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Understanding Semantic Properties in Lexical Semantics
Explore the concept of semantic properties in lexical semantics through examples involving word meanings and relationships. Learn how semantic properties form the basic building blocks of language construction, sharing common attributes among words while also showing contrastive distinctions. Dive i
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Evolution of Semantic Field Theory in Linguistics
The theory of semantic fields, also known as field-theory, originated in the 1920s and 1930s with German and Swiss scholars. J. Trier and L. Weisgerber further developed this theory post World War II, associating it with the Language and Society movement. Trier's approach focused on comparing the st
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Understanding Semantic Relations in Language
In semantics and pragmatics, sense relations are categorized into paradigmatic, syntagmatic, and derivational axes. Paradigmatic relations involve semantic choices within a sentence structure, while syntagmatic relations connect items within the same sentence. Examples include synonymy, hyponymy, me
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Exploring Semantics: The Study of Meaning
Semantics is a branch of linguistics that delves into the study of meaning in language. It involves understanding how words and constructions combine to convey semantic acceptability. Linguists explore lexical and sentence meanings, semantic fields, synonyms, opposites, and more to decipher linguist
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Understanding the Importance of Semantic HTML Tags
In this lecture, we delve into the significance of semantic HTML tags in structuring web content. We explore when to use
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Exploring Semantic Web Technologies: RDFa, GRDDL, and POWDER
Delve into the depths of Semantic Web technologies with a focus on RDFa, GRDDL, and POWDER through the guidance of Dr. Nicholas Gibbins. Learn about embedding Semantic Web data, republishing embedded data, and the usage of GRDDL for XML transformations.
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Understanding Semantic Properties of Verbs in English Language
Explore the semantic properties of English verbs through various examples and classifications. Discover how verbs like hit, kiss, and touch share common properties, while verbs like make, create, imagine, and build belong to different classes based on their semantic relationships. Delve into the gra
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Understanding Word Meaning through Vector Space Models
Explore how Vector-Space (Distributional) Lexical Semantics represent word meanings as points in a high-dimensional space. Learn about Semantic similarity, creating sample lexical vector spaces, and using word vectors to measure semantic relatedness. Discover how other contextual features and featur
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Meaning and Meaning-making in Big Q Qualitative Research
Qualitative research explores different understandings of meaning and meaning-making, providing researchers with tools, techniques, and values. Big Q qualitative research focuses on the active role of words in creating meaning beyond reflecting experiences. This lecture series delves into the founda
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Semantic Web Technologies and Knowledge Representation Overview
Semantic Web technologies such as RDF, RDFS, OWL, and SPARQL form the basis of a web of data designed for machine understanding. Knowledge representation languages play a crucial role in AI, with Semantic Web languages like OWL leading the current generation. Contrasting database and knowledge base
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Dynamic Semantic Parser Approach for Sequential Question Answering
Using a Dynamic Semantic Parser approach, the research focuses on Sequential Question Answering (SQA) by structuring queries based on semantic parses of tables as single-table databases. The goal is to generate structured queries for questions by defining formal query languages and actions for trans
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Understanding Semantic Effects in Verbal Short-term Memory
Investigating the impact of semantic knowledge and similarity on verbal short-term memory, this study delves into how imageability of words influences recall. Key findings highlight the influence of semantic relatedness and the imageability effect on memory retention, shedding light on the mechanism
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Unveiling Polarity with Polarity-Inducing Latent Semantic Analysis
Polarity-Inducing Latent Semantic Analysis (PILSA) introduces a novel vector space model that distinguishes antonyms from synonyms. By encoding polarity information, synonyms cluster closely while antonyms are positioned at opposite ends of a unit sphere. Existing models struggle with finer distinct
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Multimodal Semantic Indexing for Image Retrieval at IIIT Hyderabad
This research delves into multimodal semantic indexing methods for image retrieval, focusing on extending Latent Semantic Indexing (LSI) and probabilistic LSI to a multi-modal setting. Contributions include the refinement of graph models and partitioning algorithms to enhance image retrieval from tr
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Exploring Denotative Meaning and Translation Issues in Arabic Language
The article delves into denotative meaning, semantic repetition, synonym/near-synonym repetition, grammatical transposition, and semantic distancing techniques in Arabic language translation. It discusses how Arabic utilizes various forms of repetition and transposition that differ from English, sho
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Semantic Data Model of Electronic Invoicing Core Elements
Presentation by Fred van Blommestein on the EN16931-1 semantic data model of core elements in electronic invoicing, covering invoice processes, core invoice design, semantic model details, business rules, and invoicing principles. The model includes 160 elements in 33 groups, with mandatory elements
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Revisiting Semantic Feature Analysis: A Classic Therapy Technique
Aphasia often involves semantic breakdown, and Semantic Feature Analysis (SFA) is a foundational technique for various treatments addressing semantic impairments. This presentation explores the effectiveness of SFA in improving naming, generalization to spontaneous speech, and treatment goals beyond
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Exploring Semantics: Meaning of Words and Concepts
Semantics is the study of the meaning of words, ranging from their basic literal components to their associative connotations. This branch of linguistics focuses on objective meaning shared by all rather than subjective interpretations. Concepts like conceptual and associative meanings are explained
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Integrated Reporting Workshop Wrap-Up and Next Steps
The workshop on integrated reporting held on 1st December 2022 focused on enhancing proposals, planning JBRC setup, data dictionary governance, semantic integration, and more. The roadmap for 2023 includes topics like data granularity, governance, and continuous work on semantic and syntactic layers
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Understanding Semantics: Exploring Types and Dimensions of Meaning
Explore the complexities of semantics by delving into the types and dimensions of meaning. From descriptive to non-descriptive meaning, learn how the normality profile of linguistic items contributes to their overall meaning. Distinguish between semantic and grammatical anomalies and discover the nu
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Bridging the Semantic Gap in Gradual Programming
Observing a disconnect between programmer intent and program meaning, Gradual Programming by Bor-Yuh Evan Chang, Amer Diwan, and Jeremy G. Siek explores tools' lack of knowledge in understanding programmers' priorities, hindering productivity and reliability. Through examples like iteration orders a
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Semantic Relations Expressed by Prepositions in Modeling Study
Explore the study on modeling semantic relations expressed by prepositions conducted by Vivek Srikumar and Dan Roth from the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. The research delves into prepositions triggering relations, ontology of preposition relations, examples of preposition relations, pre
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Reasoning with Dependency Structures and Lexicographic Definitions using Unit Graphs
This piece discusses the application of knowledge representation in addressing recurrent needs related to manipulating, querying, reasoning, and sharing information, particularly in the linguistic domain of Meaning-Text Theory. Maxime Lefrançois and Fabien Gandon explore formalisms, such as the the
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Ensembling Diverse Approaches to Question Answering
Diverse types of question answering approaches include factoid querying, compositional querying of structured databases/knowledge graphs, reading comprehension, and visual question answering. Limitations of factoid question answering are also discussed, highlighting the need for specific queries and
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Understanding Semantic Aspects of Interpretation
Explore the semantic structure of oral messages, distinctions between meaning, sense, and semantics in linguistics, and the role of context in interpreting linguistic units. Discover how interpreters render sense in speech acts, the proposition as a picture of the world, and the components of verbal
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Annotating Semantic Issues in Translation for Students
This chapter delves into semantic issues in translation, aiming to assist students in annotating their translations from a semantic viewpoint. It emphasizes using semantic information to aid in translating data accurately while maintaining communicative effectiveness. The story discussed highlights
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Semantic Classification of Prepositions in Bulgarian WordNet: A Comprehensive Overview
This presentation delves into the semantic classification of prepositions in the BulTreeBank WordNet, focusing on the incorporation of prepositions, closed-class words, and the benefits for neural model building in Bulgarian language processing. The motivation behind the study, challenges posed by p
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Semantic Technologies for Data Management and Knowledge Extraction
An exploration of how semantic technologies facilitate data management, knowledge extraction, and understanding in the realm of big data. Topics covered include semantic graphs, content information extraction, and the impact of semantic models on enhancing data value and relationships. The importanc
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Requirements for Semantic Biobanks and Global Biobank Data Retrieval
Explore the critical aspects of semantic interoperability in biobanking, highlighting the need for formal ontologies, comprehensive annotations, and model of meaning data. The (Generalized) Biomedical Retrieval Scenario underscores the importance of effective resource retrieval based on content-base
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Exploring Binary Representation and Semantic Approaches in Data and Programs
Delve into the fascinating realm of binary representation and semantic approaches in data and programs through a series of discussions and examples. Topics include encoding/decoding relevance, tamper-proof bytecode formats, incorporating semantic info for compact encodings, and playing guess-who gam
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Advances in Neural Semantic Parsing
Delve into the realm of neural semantic parsing with a focus on data recombination techniques, traditional parsers, and the shift towards domain-general models. Explore the application of sequence-to-sequence models and attention-based neural frameworks in semantic parsing tasks. Discover the evolvi
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Understanding RDF Schema: A Deep Dive into Semantic Web
In this detailed exploration of RDF Schema, Dr. Nicholas Gibbins covers topics such as defining classes and properties, subclass relationships, semantic implications, reflexive properties, type distribution, and property definitions in RDF. Learn about the essential aspects of RDF Schema and its rol
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