Secondary metabolites - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Educational Support at EEB3 Secondary

The Educational Support Team at EEB3 for 2023-2024 offers various support services for students, including primary-secondary differences, inclusive education, special arrangements, and different types of support. Learn how primary and secondary support systems differ and the holistic approach to pre

0 views • 14 slides


Grade 12 Education Plan for 2023

A comprehensive look at the Grade 12 education plan for 2023, including graduation requirements, course selection, math pathways, post-secondary destinations, and more. The content covers topics like compulsory credits, optional courses, and a spirit of seeking knowledge. It also includes a land ack

0 views • 25 slides



Understanding Headaches: Classification, Symptoms, and Approach to Treatment

Headaches are a common health issue affecting a significant portion of the global population. This content provides insights into different types of headaches, including primary and secondary classifications. It discusses the importance of accurate diagnosis through history-taking, physical examinat

2 views • 25 slides


DUKESHIFT VS SECONDARY

DukeShift allows managers to post open shifts for eligible and qualified staff, offering extra shifts filled either by float pool staff or preassigned secondary employees. Secondary hiring managers may opt not to use DukeShift due to various reasons, such as hiring PRNs, tracking time on secondary t

0 views • 19 slides


Enhancing Secondary Channel Usage in IEEE 802.11 Standards

This document, IEEE 802.11-23/1935r1, delves into the intricacies of secondary channel usage within the context of IEEE 802.11 standards. Key topics covered include discussions on RU index, BW negotiation in secondary channels, methods to ensure medium synchronization when transitioning back to prim

0 views • 14 slides


Understanding Plant Metabolites: Primary vs. Secondary & Their Biological Functions

Primary metabolites are crucial for plant survival, including sugars and amino acids, while secondary metabolites, like tannins, terpenoids, and flavonoids, play diverse roles such as protection from pathogens, pigmentation, and health benefits. Tannins offer antiviral and antibacterial effects, ter

1 views • 7 slides


Understanding the Basics of Color Theory

A color wheel organizes colors into primary, secondary, and tertiary categories. Primary colors are red, blue, and yellow; secondary colors are green, violet, and orange; and tertiary colors are mixtures of primary and secondary colors. The value of a color refers to how light or dark it is, with ti

3 views • 10 slides


Understanding Glycosides: Secondary Metabolites in Pharmacognosy

Glycosides are naturally occurring compounds with sugar and non-sugar components. They are characterized by glycosidic bonds and can be chemically separated. These compounds exhibit various physical and chemical properties, including solubility, taste, and optical activity. Classification based on g

1 views • 11 slides


Techniques for Investigating Plant Metabolic Pathways and Biogenetic Studies

This content explores various techniques used in pharmacognosy and phytochemistry to investigate the metabolic pathways in plants and study the formation of primary and secondary metabolites. Methods such as utilizing radioactive isotopes, tracer techniques, isolated organs/tissues, grafting, and mu

4 views • 12 slides


Understanding Anthracene Glycosides in Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Anthracene glycosides are secondary metabolites found in various plant families, offering therapeutic benefits. This comprehensive study explores their composition, chemistry, biosources, and applications, detailing the structural variations of aglycones and sugars present in these compounds. Method

0 views • 30 slides


Understanding Secondary Metabolites of Rue (Ruta graveolens)

Rue (Ruta graveolens) is a herb known for its medicinal properties and aromatic leaves. It contains various chemical constituents such as flavonoids, alkaloids, fixed oils, and volatile oils. The herb has a long history of traditional uses, including as an insect repellent and a condiment. Chemical

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Secondary Economic Activities in Lahore College for Women University

Economic activities are classified into five types, with secondary activities involving the processing of raw materials into industrial products. This sector, including manufacturing and industry, plays a crucial role worldwide. Examples of secondary activities range from metalworking to textile pro

4 views • 18 slides


Transition from Primary to Secondary School Mathematics Introduction

Transitioning from primary to secondary school in mathematics is crucial for developing essential skills in reasoning, problem-solving, and teamwork. This journey involves exploring new mathematical concepts, vocabulary, and number systems while delving into exciting units like proportions and data

0 views • 16 slides


Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II: Secondary Metabolites and Their Therapeutic Applications

This unit delves into the composition, chemistry, therapeutic uses, and commercial applications of secondary metabolites such as steroids, cardiac glycosides, and triterpenoids. It explores the properties of saponin glycosides, their classification based on aglycone nature, and the significance of s

0 views • 23 slides


Understanding Plants: Primary Vs. Secondary Metabolites and Alkaloids

Plants act as natural bio-chemical factories producing primary and secondary metabolites with distinct roles in growth and adaptation. Primary metabolites are essential molecules like carbohydrates and proteins, while secondary metabolites like alkaloids have marked therapeutic activities. Alkaloids

0 views • 7 slides


The Role of Secondary Eye Care in Relation to Primary Eye Care

Secondary eye care services, located in hospital settings, play a crucial role in providing specialized diagnostics, treatment, and rehabilitation to a large population. They serve as the first contact point for specialist services, contributing to successful referral pathways and collaborative part

0 views • 5 slides


Understanding Biosynthetic Pathways in Living Organisms

Biosynthesis, also known as anabolism, involves the formation of complex organic compounds from simple subunits catalyzed by enzymes within living organisms. This process is vital for the development of life and the production of essential compounds like carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, antibiotic

1 views • 21 slides


Understanding Motives: Primary vs. Secondary Motives and Their Impact

Motives are incentives that drive human behavior, divided into primary (biological) and secondary (psychosocial) types. Primary motives are essential for survival, such as hunger and thirst, while secondary motives, learned through life experiences, influence personality development. Social motives

0 views • 18 slides


Overview of Secondary Metabolites: Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Steroids, and Glycosides

Exploring the diverse world of secondary metabolites, this content delves into the composition, chemistry, biosources, therapeutic uses, and commercial applications of various compounds such as Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Steroids, Glycosides, and more. It discusses the structural characteristics, biolog

0 views • 17 slides


Understanding Secondary Growth in Plants: Boerhaavia (Dicot) vs. Dracaena (Monocot)

Secondary growth, resulting from cambial cell division, thickens stems and roots in plants. This process involves cambium, a tissue layer between xylem and phloem, responsible for secondary growth. Cambium ray initials give rise to vascular rays and secondary xylem/phloem. The seasonal activity of c

0 views • 24 slides


Overview of Wastewater Treatment Processes

Wastewater treatment involves primary and secondary processes to reduce suspended solids and BOD levels. Primary treatment utilizes sedimentation tanks followed by sludge thickening, while secondary treatment involves biological methods such as trickling filters. Various secondary treatment methods

0 views • 15 slides


Overview of Indole Alkaloids in Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II

Indole alkaloids are a significant group of naturally occurring compounds with diverse chemical structures and physiological actions. This unit delves into the general introduction, composition, chemistry, biosources, therapeutic uses, and commercial applications of various secondary metabolites, in

0 views • 17 slides


Overview of Secondary Metabolites: Alkaloids, Glycosides, Flavonoids, and More

Secondary metabolites are chemical compounds produced by plants that have various biological effects. Alkaloids, a type of secondary metabolite, are organic compounds with nitrogen atoms and specific physiological actions. They exhibit diverse physical and chemical properties, making them essential

0 views • 63 slides


Understanding Fatty Acid Metabolites Pathways and Functions

This article explores the complex biochemical pathways involved in the metabolism of fatty acids and their conversion into various metabolites. Fatty acid metabolites play essential roles in cellular energy production, signaling, and structural funct

0 views • 9 slides


Exploring the World of Fungal Biotechnology

Fungal biotechnology involves utilizing living organisms like fungi for industrial applications, leading to the production of various valuable products such as enzymes, vitamins, and secondary metabolites. This field not only benefits industries by offering energy-efficient processes but also contri

0 views • 15 slides


Supporting Students' Success in Secondary School

Parents play a crucial role in shaping students' experiences in secondary school. By providing support, encouragement, and fostering a positive attitude, students can navigate the challenges of secondary school with confidence. The transition to secondary school can be daunting, but with the right g

0 views • 29 slides


Plant Tissue Culture: Historical Development, Techniques, and Applications

Plant tissue culture is an experimental technique that involves the in-vitro cultivation of plant cells to produce secondary metabolites, regenerate plants, and study organogenesis. This process allows for the maintenance of disease-free plant material, biosynthetic pathway tracing, and cell immobil

0 views • 21 slides


Exploring Secondary Metabolites in Ruta Graveolens for Therapeutic Applications

Delve into the world of secondary metabolites found in Ruta graveolens, commonly known as Rue or Garden Rue. Discover its rich composition of alkaloids, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, steroids, cardiac glycosides, triterpenoids, volatile oils, tannins, resins, glycosides, iridoids, and other terpenoi

0 views • 13 slides


Plant Tissue Culture Applications in Agriculture and Biotechnology

Plant tissue culture technology is a versatile tool used in agronomy and biotechnology for rapid multiplication of selected plants, production of high-yielding, herbicide, drought, insect, and salt-resistant crops, as well as the generation of phytopharmaceuticals, secondary metabolites, and novel c

0 views • 17 slides


Enhancing Bioactive Sulforaphane Formation in Cooked Brassica Vegetables

Brassica vegetables contain glucosinolates, which are secondary plant metabolites with potential health benefits. Dr. Sameer Khalil Ghawi's research explores a novel approach to intensify the formation of the bioactive sulforaphane in cooked Brassica vegetables by optimizing the glucosinolate-myrosi

0 views • 25 slides


Understanding UConn Pre-Med/Dental Secondary Applications Process

Explore the details of secondary applications presented by the UConn Pre-Medical/Dental Center, covering topics such as what secondary applications entail, submission processes, timelines, common questions, and tips/resources. Learn the importance of secondary applications in differentiating yoursel

0 views • 24 slides


Proposal for Improved Channel Access Efficiency in IEEE 802.11 Networks

The proposal addresses the inefficiencies in utilizing secondary channels in IEEE 802.11 networks, aiming to enhance access to wideband channels (>20 MHz) when the primary channel is busy. It introduces a mechanism for APs and STAs to access available secondary channels while the primary channel is

0 views • 7 slides


Exploring RNA Secondary Structure Prediction in Bioinformatics

RNA secondary structure prediction is a key concept in bioinformatics, encompassing features like stems, loops, and bulges. This presentation delves into the importance of RNA beyond mRNA, highlighting rRNA, tRNA, and regulatory RNA roles. The canonical base pairs A-U and C-G shape the single-strand

0 views • 20 slides


Overview of the Czech Education System: Levels, Structure & Details

The Czech education system comprises pre-school, primary, secondary, and higher secondary levels. Pre-school education includes nursery and kindergarten, primary education focuses on foundational skills and knowledge, secondary education covers a broader range of subjects, and higher secondary offer

0 views • 16 slides


Protein Secondary Structure Prediction: Insights and Methods

Accurate prediction of protein secondary structure is crucial for understanding tertiary structure, predicting protein function, and classification. This prediction involves identifying key elements like alpha helices, beta sheets, turns, and loops. Various methods such as manual assignment by cryst

0 views • 30 slides


Understanding Liability in Negligence for Psychiatric Injury: Primary and Secondary Victims

Psychiatric damage resulting from negligence involves injury to the mind rather than the body, requiring claimants to prove recognized psychiatric injury with medical evidence. Primary victims suffer physical or foreseeable physical and psychiatric injuries, while secondary victims experience psychi

0 views • 23 slides


Overview of Education System in Slovakia

The education system in Slovakia comprises state schools, church-owned schools, and private schools. It includes different school types such as kindergartens, primary schools, secondary schools, and universities. Primary education is free and compulsory, starting at age 6 and divided into two stages

0 views • 11 slides


Exploration of Tropane Alkaloids: Atropine, Scopolamine, and More

Tropane alkaloids are a diverse group of secondary metabolites found in plants like Atropa belladona and Datura stramonium. Known for their medicinal properties, these alkaloids have notable therapeutic uses and can be chemically classified based on their structures and biosources. Atropine and scop

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Plant Chemistry and Phytonutrients: Insights from Research

Exploring the diverse world of plant chemistry, this content delves into primary and secondary metabolites, highlighting the significance of phytonutrients in maximizing nutritional content. Various hypotheses such as the Insecticide Hypothesis and Co-evolution Hypothesis are discussed, shedding lig

0 views • 61 slides


Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy Analysis of Jatropha curcas Latex Silver Nanoparticles

Utilizing Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, this paper discusses the analysis of hexane/methanol extracts of Jatropha curcas latex silver nanoparticles. The study explores the biosynthesis of nanoparticles using plant secondary metabolites as reducing agents, highlighting the medicinal proper

0 views • 15 slides