Resistance surveillance - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Multidrug Resistance in Bacterial Infections

Multidrug resistance refers to organisms resistant to multiple antibiotics, impacting therapy decisions, increasing morbidity and mortality, and raising healthcare costs. Monitoring resistance profiles can aid in tracking outbreaks, with molecular typing confirming issues. Join the WHONET Webinar Se

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Injury Surveillance in Scotland: Importance and Implementation Overview

Scotland's Public Health body, Public Health Scotland, leads efforts in injury surveillance to prolong healthy life, prevent disease, and promote health. Long-term investment in prevention involves various sectors. Injury surveillance is crucial as it helps manage and prevent injuries, with coded da

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Understanding Herbicide Resistance and Management

Herbicide resistance is the inheritable ability of certain weed populations to survive herbicide treatments that would typically control them. This resistance is a natural process, influenced by factors like genetic diversity, herbicide selection pressure, and resistance mechanisms. Effective manage

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Trends in Gonococcal Resistance to Therapies in England and Wales Since 2011 Guideline Change

Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae poses challenges for treatment. This study examines trends in ceftriaxone, azithromycin, and cefixime resistance since the 2011 guideline change in the UK. Data from the Gonococcal Resistance to Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme is analyzed to tra

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Understanding Forces: Gravity, Air Resistance, and Parachutes

Explore the concepts of gravity, air resistance, weight versus mass, and how they relate to objects in motion. Discover how Sir Isaac Newton's discoveries shaped our understanding of forces, and learn how air resistance affects the speed of falling objects. Delve into the mechanics of parachutes and

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Collaboration for Efficient COVID-19 Surveillance: NNDSS Case Notifications

Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services is working with Michele Hoover's team to streamline the COVID-19 National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) for jurisdictional efficiencies. The timeline showcases the progression from the first CDC-confirmed case to the de

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Understanding Ohm's Law and Electrical Resistance

Explore the principles of Ohm's Law and electrical resistance, understanding how resistance affects electron flow in circuits, the relationship between voltage drop and resistance, and practical examples of applying Ohm's Law in circuit calculations. Discover the impact of resistance in wires and ho

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Understanding Wheatstone Bridge Circuit for Resistance Measurement

Wheatstone Bridge is a precise instrument for measuring unknown electrical resistances by balancing a bridge circuit. This practical application involves using resistors of known values to determine the unknown resistance. The voltage division formula plays a key role in calculating the unknown resi

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Understanding Water Resistance in Everyday Life

Water resistance is a type of friction experienced when objects move through water, similar to air resistance. This force slows down objects moving through water, like when swimming. Animals and humans adapt by using streamlined designs to reduce water resistance. Experimenting with different shaped

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Enhancing AFP Surveillance for Polio Eradication in East Africa

This presentation discusses the importance of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance in detecting poliomyelitis cases, with a focus on the National Stop Transmission of Polio Mission in Kasese District, Uganda. The goal is to eradicate poliovirus through strategies such as immunization campaigns

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Understanding Herbicide Resistance in Weeds: Insights and Management Strategies

Herbicide resistance is a naturally occurring phenomenon in weed populations, impacting the effectiveness of herbicide treatments. This resistance can be passed down through generations and is influenced by various factors such as cultural practices, herbicide mechanisms, and the biology of weed spe

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Role of Rapid Diagnostic Test for Measles in Global Surveillance

Laboratory-based surveillance is crucial for monitoring and controlling measles outbreaks. The development of new tools like rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for measles diagnosis can revolutionize surveillance efforts. Challenges in introducing new diagnostics are discussed, along with the importance

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Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Market

The Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Market Size is anticipated to exceed USD 9.92 Billion by 2032, Growing at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2022 to 2032.\n

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Harnessing Syndromic Surveillance Systems for Climate-Related Outcomes

Utilizing syndromic surveillance systems can provide valuable insights into the impact of climate change on health outcomes. This document aims to guide users on identifying outcomes, creating case definitions, combining data sources, and engaging with partners for effective climate and health surve

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Comprehensive Overview of Hospital-Acquired Infection Surveillance System

Surveillance systems like HAI surveillance play a crucial role in monitoring and managing hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) by providing baseline rates, comparing data, and identifying problem areas. This system covers various types of infections such as CAUTI, CLABSI, VAE, and SSI, with specific

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Enhancing Infection Surveillance in Long-Term Care Facilities

Explore the importance of surveillance, new definitions, implementation strategies, and outcomes in long-term care settings. Understand why surveillance is essential, how it is performed, population assessment, various surveillance approaches, and selection criteria for processes and outcomes.

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Post Market Surveillance Procedures in Indonesia

Post-market surveillance of medical devices in Indonesia is overseen by the Surveillance Directorate of Medical Device and Household Health Supplies. Manufacturers must adhere to ASEAN guidelines and report adverse events through online systems. The country has specific regulations and requirements

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Challenges and Trends in Herbicide Resistance Management in Asia-Pacific Region

The Asia-Pacific region faces challenges with herbicide resistance, particularly in countries like China and Australia. Issues include incorrect herbicide application, resistance cases reported, and concerns about glyphosate resistance. Additionally, the introduction of herbicide-tolerant traits in

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Dealing with Resistance in Counseling: Techniques and Strategies

Understanding resistance in counseling is crucial for effective communication and rapport building. This module explores various forms of resistance, counselor behaviors that elicit resistance, and ways to diminish resistance. Learning to respond differently to resistance can lead to valuable feedba

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Texas Influenza Surveillance Overview

In this overview, we delve into the details of influenza surveillance in Texas, covering various aspects such as flu testing, notifiable conditions, and the 2022-2023 flu season review. The information provided includes surveillance structures, reporting requirements, and the vital role of testing i

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Understanding Herbicide Resistance in Agricultural Weeds

This comprehensive content covers the evolution of herbicide resistance in agricultural weeds, including the origins of herbicides, cases of resistance, target site resistance, and non-target site resistance. It explains the definition of weeds, types of herbicides, selective and non-selective herbi

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Effective Strategies for Addressing Resistance in Motivational Interviewing Sessions

Explore the key concepts of team functioning and motivational interviewing, learn to intervene with clients effectively, and understand resistance as a barrier to change. Discover strategies to address resistance, identify different types of resistance, and learn to navigate through various expressi

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The Growing Threat of Antibiotic Resistance: Strategies and Surveillance in Virginia

Antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat globally, with millions affected and thousands dying each year. In Virginia, efforts are focused on national goals and strategies to combat this challenge, including surveillance, emerging pathogen tracking, and addressing specific issues like carbape

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Understanding Surveillance in Biodiversity Conservation

Surveillance plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation by aiding in the early detection of new incursions and invasive species. It helps in limiting the spread of threats, identifying priorities for action, and assessing prevention system effectiveness through passive and active surveillance

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Complexities of Antimicrobial Resistance in Farm Animals and Public Health

The epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance is multifaceted, involving various sectors such as aquaculture, soil, wildlife, human-animal interfaces, and more. The case study on ceftiofur resistance in chickens highlights the impact of antibiotic use on resistance levels in both animals and humans.

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Global Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (HRAC): Protecting Crop Yields Worldwide

The Global Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (HRAC) is a global leader in managing herbicide resistance to safeguard crop yields and quality. They focus on collecting, assessing, and providing vital information to combat herbicide resistance. Their mission is to support industry experts working

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Understanding Public Health Surveillance for Population Health

Public Health Surveillance is a vital process for systematically collecting, analyzing, and interpreting health data to inform public health practices. This crucial initiative, developed through the APTR in collaboration with the Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, focuses on enhan

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Hepatitis E Surveillance and Notifications in Ireland

The surveillance and notification of Hepatitis E cases in Ireland have been detailed, including the introduction of universal blood donor screening, notifiable disease status, and enhanced surveillance measures. The data shows trends in notifications, blood donor screening results, clinical cases, a

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United States Herbicide Resistance Action Committee Summary

Herbicide resistance is a critical issue being tackled by the United States Herbicide Resistance Action Committee (US HRAC). Formed in 2015, US HRAC operates independently from Global HRAC, focusing on specific areas while aligning on key herbicide resistance matters. The committee engages in variou

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Understanding the Relationship between Decisional Second-Preimage Resistance and Preimage Resistance in Cryptographic Hash Functions

This work delves into the subtle question of when Decisional Second-Preimage Resistance (SPR) implies Preimage Resistance (PRE) in hash functions. It presents a tool for enabling tight security proofs for hash-based signatures by exploring the success probability of adversaries against collision res

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Evolution of Plant Resistance to Insects: From Traditional Methods to Transgenic Crops

The transition from Conventional Host Plant Resistance (HPR) to Transgenic Crops for insect resistance in plants has a rich history dating back to the 1790s. Traditional methods like breeding for Hessian fly resistance in wheat have paved the way for modern techniques. Factors influencing insect res

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Rally Against Mass Surveillance - StopWatching.Us Event Summary

Edward Snowden's revelations exposed government surveillance on citizens, sparking a rally against mass surveillance on October 26, 2013. The ACLU supports Snowden as a whistleblower, while NSA officials criticize him. The event highlights concerns over privacy, government overreach, and the collect

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Characterization of Resistance Mechanisms in MG4 Soybean against Southern Root-Knot Nematode

This study focuses on understanding the resistance mechanisms in MG4 soybean against the Southern Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) and breeding for resistant varieties. Researchers are characterizing resistance, developing new markers, and creating varieties with enhanced resistance. Field

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Enhancing Influenza Surveillance in Texas: Strategies and Goals

Emilio Gonzales presents a comprehensive plan for advancing influenza surveillance in Texas, focusing on considerations, goals for the upcoming flu season, and strategies to increase participation in surveillance programs. The plan includes enhancing respiratory disease surveillance, expanding senti

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Industry and Occupation Surveillance Data Modernization Initiative

The Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services is spearheading the NNDSS Modernization Initiative to capture industry and occupation surveillance data. The initiative includes a new industry and occupation message mapping guide template and the demonstration of the NIOSH Industry

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Congressional Authority for National Security Surveillance under FISA

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) was passed in 1978 in response to abuses outlined in the Church Report. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) oversees FISA applications, with the ability for government appeal through the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review

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Understanding Surveillance: Risks and Implications

Explore the concept of surveillance, its impact on society, and the rise of monitoring devices. Delve into discussions on the effectiveness of surveillance in deterring crime and privacy concerns raised by experts. Understand new words related to surveillance and key vocabulary terms in this thought

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Surveillance Technology Policy and Data Governance 2022 Review

The Surveillance Technology Policy and Data Governance 2022 Review outlines past decisions on various surveillance technologies, public comments, recommendations sent to the Mayor, and updates on the Automatic License Plate Reader (ALPR) technology and other monitoring systems in the City of Syracus

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Methods of Surveillance by Romanian Securitate in the Late 80s

Explore the various surveillance methods employed by the Romanian Securitate in the late 80s to monitor and control writers, including general and priority informational surveillance, individual surveillance files, and the dimensions of the secret archive. Learn about the measures taken by the Secur

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Impact of Resistance on Parasite Fitness in Quinoline-based Antimalarial Drugs

Resistance cost of fitness studies the impact of drug resistance on pathogens like Plasmodium berghei. Lumefantrine and Piperaquine, used in ACT against malaria, are investigated to understand how resistance affects parasite fitness. The research aims to provide insights into combating drug resistan

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