Benzoin condensation is a classic organic reaction where aromatic aldehydes self-condense to form α-hydroxy ketones. Dr. Atul Kumar Singh, an Assistant Professor of Chemistry, details the mechanism and the specific catalytic properties of cyanide in this reaction. The reaction involves refluxing th

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When a tube pops off the condenser during a refluxing reaction, causing water to spill into the oil bath, it can lead to hazardous situations like spitting hot oil. Immediate actions like unplugging the hot plate, waiting for cooling, and cleaning up are essential. Precautionary measures such as sec

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Esterification is a versatile chemical process to synthesize esters, involving various methods like Fischer esterification, Schotten-Baumann reaction, and Steglich esterification. Different reagents and catalysts are utilized for efficient ester formation, with considerations like reaction equilibri

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