Neural networks explained with the example of feedforward vs. recurrent networks. Feedforward networks propagate data, while recurrent models allow loops for cascade effects. Recurrent networks are less influential but closer to the brain's function. Introduction to handwritten digit classification

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This presentation by Pedro Riviera from the University of Ottawa explores the intersection of machine learning and Wi-Fi technology, specifically focusing on the application of Multi-Headed Recurrent Soft-Actor Critic for traffic allocation in IEEE 802.11 networks. The content delves into the evolut

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Pediatric asthma guidelines for children aged 5 years and above, outlining diagnosis criteria, symptom patterns, and treatment recommendations based on GINA 2023. The content covers characteristics suggestive of asthma, including recurrent non-productive cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath, and

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Patellofemoral joint stability relies on various factors, with the TT-TG distance commonly used to assess patellar instability risk. However, a study suggests that 3D measurements of trochlear groove curvilinearity may be more effective in differentiating individuals with recurrent patella dislocati

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Gout is a metabolic disorder characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood, leading to recurrent episodes of acute arthritis. The condition is often preceded by hyperuricemia and can result in complications such as renal calculi and tophi. Treatment involves managing uric acid levels throug

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Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) are powerful tools for sequential data learning, mimicking the persistent nature of human thoughts. These neural networks can be applied to various real-life applications such as time-series data prediction, text sequence processing,

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This paper introduces the Localised Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network model, focusing on the importance of spatial-temporal data modeling in graph structures. The challenges of balancing spatial and temporal dependencies for accurate inference are addressed, along with the use of distri

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This study explores the use of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. The researchers investigate the impact of ECLS on mortality and various secondary endpoints such as renal failure, recurrent infarction, and need for revas

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Explore the fundamentals of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in the context of downstream applications. Delve into LSTM, GRU, and RNN variants, alongside CNN architectures like ConvNext, ResNet, and more. Understand the mathematical formulations of RNNs and c

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Floods, a common natural disaster, are often caused by factors like intense rainfall, river overflow, and human activities. Regions in India, such as Assam and Bihar, face significant loss due to recurrent floods. Factors like skewed rainfall patterns and transnational rivers contribute to the flood

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Genitourinary Tract Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are common conditions affecting both men and women. This article, presented by Prof. Dr. Mete Kılcıler from the Department of Urology at Bahçeşehir University School of Medicine, delves into the various aspects of UTIs, in

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Epilepsy is a group of disorders characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures are sudden surges of electrical activity in the brain that can cause alterations in sensation, behavior, or consciousness. They can be classified as partial or generalized based on their origin and clinical ma

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A trade cycle refers to the recurrent fluctuations in economic activities such as employment, output, income, prices, and profits. The cycle includes phases of prosperity, depression, recovery, and recession. These cycles are characterized by synchronicity, asymmetry, and international impact. Under

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Pyelonephritis is a serious bacterial infection of the kidneys, leading to renal damage and potentially life-threatening complications. This condition has different etiologies, including ascending bacterial infection and hematogenous spread, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative orga

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Individuals with speech impediments face challenges with speech-to-text software, and this paper introduces a system leveraging Artificial Neural Networks to assist. The technology showcases state-of-the-art performance in various applications, including speech recognition. The system utilizes featu

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A patient at the Pasteur Clinic in Toulouse suffered from a significant radiation overdose during radiotherapy treatment for recurrent pelvic cancer.

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The paper discusses the application of a Reinforcement Learning algorithm, Multi-Headed Recurrent Soft-Actor Critic, for optimizing traffic allocation in IEEE 802.11be Multi-Link Operation networks. This work aims to enhance throughput and reduce latency in MLO-capable devices by distributing incomi

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This presentation delves into the significance and methods of implementing positional encoding in Transformers for natural language processing tasks. It discusses the challenges faced by recurrent networks, introduces approaches like linear position assignment and sinusoidal/cosinusoidal positional

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Hopfield Nets, pioneered by John Hopfield, are a type of neural network with symmetric connections and a global energy function. These networks are composed of binary threshold units with recurrent connections, making them settle into stable states based on an energy minimization process. The energy

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Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) continues to disproportionately affect Indigenous Australians, particularly those living in remote areas, with a high incidence compared to the non-Indigenous population. Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) is a key precursor to RHD, often linked to social determinants and poor

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Understanding the management of urinary tract infections (UTI) is crucial for healthcare professionals. The main goal is to eradicate offending organisms using antibiotics, which vary based on factors like infection type and patient profile. Treatment duration and antibiotic choices differ for relap

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Migraine is a complex neurological condition characterized by recurrent headaches, often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances. This comprehensive guide delves into the various types of migraines, including those with aura and hemiplegi

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Presynaptic inhibition plays a crucial role in stabilizing neural networks by rapidly counteracting recurrent excitation in the face of plasticity. This mechanism prevents runaway excitation and maintains network stability, as demonstrated in computational models by Laura Bella Naumann and Henning S

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Herpes viruses are common human pathogens causing both asymptomatic infection and active disease. Ocular herpes, typically caused by HSV-1, presents with symptoms like pain, photophobia, and blurred vision. Factors like UV rays, trauma, and stress can trigger reactivation. Recurrent infections often

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The Global Humanitarian Assistance Report 2019 explores key findings regarding international humanitarian assistance, multi-year funding growth, funding to UN agencies, cash and voucher programs, and direct funding to local and national actors. The report highlights the challenges and disparities in

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Explore the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) guiding the activation of select simplified approaches in Somalia to enhance the management of child wasting. The simplified approaches aim to improve effectiveness, quality, and coverage while reducing costs. The strategy includes tools for implementa

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Eurostat's ESA 2010 Validation Task Force has been instrumental in setting up validation checks, resolving recurrent validation problems, and enhancing the data validation process for National Accounts. The project involves participants from NSIs, Central Banks, and data users, focusing on refining

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In the management of acute ischemic stroke, the primary goals are to reduce secondary brain damage, maintain adequate perfusion, and prevent recurrent strokes by managing risk factors. Treatment includes maintaining tissue oxygenation, correcting volume status and electrolytes, managing blood glucos

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Among patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor ischemic strokes, adding ticagrelor to aspirin has shown superior efficacy in preventing stroke or death, particularly in those with ipsilateral atherosclerotic stenosis. The THALES trial demonstrated that ticagrelor added to aspirin was m

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Short-term goals for treating hemorrhagic stroke involve rapid neurointensive care to maintain adequate oxygenation, breathing, and circulation, along with managing increased intracranial pressure and blood pressure. Long-term management focuses on preventing complications, recurrent bleeding, delay

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