Prion disease - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Steatotic Liver Disease: Importance, Epidemiology, and Pathology

Steatotic liver disease, including metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASLD) and metabolic associated alcoholic liver disease (MALD), is a common cause of liver test abnormalities in the United States. Risk factors such as obesity and metabolic syndrome can lead to advanced fibrosis a

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Innovations in Infectious Disease Control: Insights from Experts

Explore the latest advancements in infectious disease control through the lens of renowned epidemiologists and researchers. Delve into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the historical prevalence of infectious diseases, and early infection prevention practices. Uncover the evolution of infectious

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Understanding the Natural History of Disease Development and Prevention

The natural history of disease development outlines the progression of a disease in an individual without intervention, from exposure to outcome. Learning objectives include defining prevention terms, understanding disease severity, prevention levels, and intervention measures. Studying disease prog

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Best Neurosurgery Hospitals in India

Neuro diseases are very bad diseases. Many people are caught by Neuro diseases nowadays. It is related to brain diseases. Many people in India are caught by Neuro Diseases. It happens in Adults as well as children.\nA person of any age can be affected by this. Before this time very bad disease Named

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Principles of Epidemiology: Understanding Disease Occurrence and Surveillance

Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis

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Heart Health Jeopardy - Test Your Knowledge on Heart Disease

Test your knowledge on heart disease with this Heart Health Jeopardy game. Learn about heart disease facts, statistics, risk factors, and common types of heart diseases. Understand the importance of recognizing heart attack symptoms and the significance of factors like high blood pressure, high chol

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Insights into Tyzzer's Disease: An Overview of a Bacterial Infection in Laboratory Animals

Tyzzer's disease is an acute bacterial infection affecting rodents and rabbits, caused by Clostridium piliforme. Discovered in 1917 by Ernest Tyzzer, the disease is characterized by necrotic lesions in the caecal mucosa, liver, and heart. Initially known as Bacillus piliformis, it was later renamed

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Importance of Screening and Separation in Marburg Virus Disease Control

Early identification and separation of suspected Marburg virus disease patients play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the disease within healthcare settings. Screening and setting up specific areas for identification and isolation are essential steps to protect healthcare workers, patients

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Foot and Mouth Disease: Overview, Symptoms, and Sequelae

Foot and Mouth Disease, also known as Aphthous fever, is a highly contagious viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals. It is characterized by the formation of vesicles and erosions in the mouth, nose, teats, and feet. The disease can cause a fall in milk yield, high fever, loss of appetite, a

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Understanding Disease Control and Prevention in Epidemiology

This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev

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Understanding Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy affecting cervids and other animals. The disease was first identified in the mid-1960s and has since been a concern in wildlife populations. CWD is caused by a mutated prion protein that leads to neurological degeneration. Wh

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Understanding Parkinson's Disease: Diving Deeper into the Neurodegenerative Disorder

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that impacts dopamine levels in the brain. The history, epidemiology, causes, and pathophysiology of the disease are explored, shedding light on its significant impact on the nervous system. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in the deve

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Dealing with Disease in Early Modern Britain

Explore the methods of treating disease in Early Modern Britain, including advancements in surgery by Ambroise Pare and Andreas Vesalius, the prevalence of quackery in medicine sales, and the impact of individuals like Lady Johanna St. John and Nicholas Culpeper. Evaluate the effectiveness of diseas

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Understanding Trypanosomiases: African Sleeping Sickness and Chagas Disease

Trypanosomiases are parasitic diseases caused by Trypanosoma parasites, with African sleeping sickness and Chagas disease being the two main types affecting humans. African sleeping sickness, transmitted by the tsetse fly, can lead to chronic or acute illness and is primarily found in Africa. The di

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Screening for Peripheral Vascular Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and

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Understanding the Impact of Nutrition on Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, like caries, is multifactorial and influenced by the balance between bacterial challenge and host defense. Nutritional factors play a subtle but significant role in maintaining periodontal health. A deficiency in nutrients can adversely affect the periodontal tissues and modify

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Understanding Akabane Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Akabane disease, also known as Enzootic Bovine Arthrogryposis and Hydranencephaly, is a viral illness transmitted by arthropods that primarily affects calves, lambs, and kids. The disease can lead to congenital abnormalities such as joint immobility and absence of the cerebral hemisphere. It is caus

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Human Disease Symptom Network: Understanding Disease Relationships Through Symptoms and Genes

The Human Disease Symptom Network (HSDN) is constructed using a large-scale medical bibliographic records database to form a network of human diseases based on symptom similarities. By integrating disease-gene associations and protein-protein interaction data, correlations between symptom similarity

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Understanding Aquatic Epidemiology in Fish Populations

Aquatic epidemiology is a crucial branch of science that focuses on describing the health, diseases, and welfare of fish populations. It involves studying diseases in wild and hatchery-raised fish, identifying factors influencing disease occurrence, and conducting diagnostic investigations to mainta

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Understanding Plant Pathology: Reproduction and Classification of Bacteria

This course on Fundamentals of Plant Pathology, led by Mr. Vikash Kumar, covers essential topics such as disease identification, pathogen nature, disease management strategies, pathogen classification, and plant disease diagnosis. It delves into the reproduction and classification of plant pathogeni

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Understanding Descriptive Epidemiology in Public Health

Descriptive epidemiology involves the study of disease occurrence and distribution in populations. It focuses on describing patterns of disease occurrence based on who gets sick, where rates are highest and lowest, and temporal patterns of disease. Descriptive studies are essential for public health

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Understanding Bacterial Diseases of Fish: Columnaris Disease Overview

Columnaris disease, also known as Saddleback disease, is a common bacterial infection in fish that is often brought about by poor handling and high stress levels. This disease manifests as tail and fin rot, leading to rapid fish mortality. The causative organism, Cytophaga (formerly Flexibacter), is

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Pharmacotherapy Overview of Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders

Overview of pharmacological treatment options for Parkinson's disease and related conditions like choreatic dyskinesias, spastic disorders, and myasthenia gravis. Describes the degenerative process of Parkinson's disease, its symptoms, and the pharmacological interventions targeting dopamine deficit

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Understanding Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) and Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD)

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious animal disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals, while Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) is a serious cattle disease caused by the BVD virus. FMD is not transmissible to humans and is caused by different strains of Aphthovirus. Symptoms of FMD include ves

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Understanding Disease Frequency and Impact Measures

This informational resource delves into various aspects of disease frequency, effect measures, and impact, covering key terms like exposure and disease. It also discusses important measures like incidence rate, prevalence rate, and risk difference. Examination questions related to the incidence and

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Managing Communicable Disease Reporting in Childcare Facilities

Michigan law requires schools and childcare centers to report specific diseases promptly to the local health department. Reporting helps identify disease trends, outbreaks, and epidemics, enables preventative measures, aids in resource allocation, and supports disease surveillance efforts. Guideline

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Understanding Coeliac Disease and Modified Diets for a Healthier Lifestyle

Coeliac disease is an autoimmune condition that affects the body's ability to process gluten, leading to various symptoms like abdominal pain, fatigue, and nutrient deficiencies. Following a modified diet, such as a vegetarian or gluten-free diet, can help manage these symptoms and promote better he

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Understanding Quantitative Genetics of Disease - Part 2

This content delves into the quantitative genetics of disease, exploring concepts like liability threshold models, phenotypic liabilities, normality assumptions, and genetic factors' contribution to disease variance. It examines how disease prevalence and heritability correlate with affected individ

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Decoding Genetics: Insights from Alzheimer's Disease Symposium to Type 2 Diabetes Study

Explore the latest findings from the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Symposium 2019 on disease mechanisms, drug targets, and genetic pathways. Dive into the progress made by the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium over the past decade. Transition to a Genome-Wide Association Study uncovering suscep

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Implementing Newborn Screening for Sickle Cell Disease

Establishing a program for newborn screening of sickle cell disease is crucial for early identification and intervention, reducing associated mortality and morbidity. Key principles and practices, including the importance of analytical validity and safe interventions, underscore the need for informe

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Understanding Prion Diseases: A Comprehensive Overview

Prion diseases, such as Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), are rare and fatal neurological disorders affecting both humans and animals. These diseases are characterized by long incubation periods, neuronal loss, and the absence of an inflammatory response. Caused by abnormal folding o

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Peyronie's Disease (Penile Curvature)

Peyronie\u2019s disease is also called as penile curvature disease that makes curved penis which causes anxiety, stress and pain during erection. For more info visit: \/\/ \/blog\/peyronies-disease-symptoms-causes-and-treatments\/

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Understanding Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) - The Mad Cow Disease

Subacute or chronic fatal neurodegenerative disease in adult cattle, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) is a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy with spongy degeneration in the CNS. It is caused by an infectious protein called prion and is mostly found in Europe, with potential zoonotic impa

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Brucellosis in Cattle and Buffaloes in Bikaner, Rajasthan, India

Brucellosis, caused by Brucella abortus, is a serious disease in cattle and buffaloes with significant public health and trade consequences. The disease is prevalent in India and poses a substantial economic impact. WHO recognizes brucellosis as a zoonotic disease, affecting both animals and humans.

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Comprehensive Biosecurity Guidelines for Disease Prevention

Explore essential biosecurity concepts for disease prevention, including routes of exposure, developing a biosecurity plan, and practical application of operational measures. Learn about measures to prevent disease spread, protect daily management, and contain diseases in emergencies. Understand the

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Liver Disease Burden in Tower Hamlets

Dr. Somen Banerjee, Director of Public Health in London Borough Tower Hamlets, highlights the concerning liver disease mortality rates in the area, with high incidence of cirrhosis, cancer, and hepatitis B and C. The data reveals a significant burden of liver diseases such as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liv

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Understanding Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) encompasses Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), chronic conditions with immunologic basis. This article delves into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and differences between CD and UC, highlighting clinical features, pathology, and complications like a

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Ultrastructural Alterations of Renal Tissue in a Male Patient with Fabry's Disease

Fabry's disease is a rare X-linked lipid storage disorder characterized by deficient lysosomal alpha-galactosidase A activity. This condition primarily affects males, leading to chronic kidney disease and progression to end-stage renal disease. Kidney involvement is a critical aspect, and high doses

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Decoding the Role of Host PrP in Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies

Research led by the Professor and Head of Neuropathology at Yale focuses on the relationship between host PrP and TSE viruses, proposing that viral interactions with PrP trigger a pathological response. Contrary to popular belief, evidence suggests that PrP-res is a consequence of infection rather t

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Understanding Viral Pathogenesis: Causes and Consequences

Viral pathogenesis involves the process by which a virus leads to disease, exploring the interplay between viral and host factors. It encompasses the concepts of virulence, viral disease, and the effects on infected cells and the host's immune response. Changes within infected cells, including cell

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