This case study discusses the management of Chronic Kidney Disease in pregnancy, focusing on a patient with severe anemia and the need for medical termination of pregnancy. The patient underwent blood transfusion and medical termination, followed by post-evacuation monitoring and counseling on steri

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Guidelines for student-athletes regarding pregnancy include assessing risks of intense physical activity, individualized management, benefits of exercise during pregnancy, risks to consider, access to medical care, NCAA rules on eligibility extension, legal aspects, and exercise modifications based

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Explore key terminologies related to maternal and perinatal deaths through an interactive quiz contest. Participants will define terms such as MMR, denominator, and multiplier. Join the session to enhance your knowledge on pregnancy-related deaths and improve awareness in maternal healthcare.

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A woman's nutritional status before and during pregnancy plays a significant role in influencing both her own health and that of her unborn child. Factors such as pre-pregnancy weight, obesity during pregnancy, weight gain recommendations, and effects of poor nutrition during pregnancy are crucial a

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Adequate nutrition before and during pregnancy is crucial for long-term maternal and fetal health. Maternal health is influenced by genetic, social, and economic factors, impacting physiological adaptations for better nutrient utilization. Physiological changes in pregnancy include increased total p

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Maternal mortality remains a critical issue in the US, with rates higher than other high-income nations. Over the past 30 years, pregnancy-related deaths have nearly tripled. The focus needs to shift towards system-wide solutions targeting root causes such as racial inequities, fragmented coverage,

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The phenomenon of Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy (MRP) in polyestrous species plays a crucial role in preventing luteolysis and establishing pregnancy. This process involves the presence of viable embryos signaling to block luteolysis, allowing the pregnancy to continue. Factors such as IFN-tau i

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Understanding the impact of obesity stigma as a stressor throughout the lifecourse is essential, especially concerning pregnancy. The prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity poses significant risks, leading to various maternal complications like gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, an

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The opioid crisis in North America and Africa presents common threats and differing dynamics. Factors such as ease of manufacturing, interchangeability of fentanyl and tramadol, and market dynamics contribute to the crisis. In North America, high rates of prescription opioids have led to diversion a

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More than 5 Arizonans died from opioids daily in 2020. Opioid deaths totaled 2,500, with varying impacts on different counties. The monthly number of deaths peaked in mid-2020, declined, but increased again in 2021. CDC reported 2,005 opioid-related deaths in April 2021. The majority of fatal and no

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In 2014, the Memorial Committee of the London Homeless Coalition (LHC) established the Death Communication Protocol to acknowledge, share, and address the loss of individuals experiencing homelessness. The protocol aims to inform partnering organizations of confirmed or unconfirmed deaths, support g

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Providing preconception care for women with established type 1 or type 2 diabetes is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. This involves counseling on effective contraception, evaluating and treating diabetes-related complications, reviewing risks of uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy, and d

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During pregnancy, endocrinological structures like the corpus luteum and placenta play vital roles in the production of hormones such as progesterone and estrogens. Progesterone maintains pregnancy by controlling essential functions like endometrial differentiation, myometrial quiescence, and local

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Smoking and nicotine use during pregnancy pose significant risks, including low birth weight, stillbirth, miscarriage, preterm birth, heart defects, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Nicotine Replacement Therapy is licensed for pregnant women but lacks evidence of effectiveness in smoking cessation

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This course discusses the common medical complications of urinary tract infections and anemia in pregnancy, including types of UTI recurrences, pathophysiology, common causative organisms, anatomical changes in pregnancy leading to increased risk, risk factors for UTIs in pregnancy, and more.

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Explore the process of coroners' investigations, learning from deaths, and the handling of medical causes of death in England and Wales. Discover the sources of referrals to the coroner, notification of death regulations, and the various scenarios that warrant coroners' involvement. Gain insights in

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In Australia, the relationship between prisoner health and deaths in custody is a critical issue. Indigenous inmates are disproportionately affected, with higher death rates compared to non-Indigenous inmates. Addressing prisoner health may offer a potential solution to reducing custodial deaths. Th

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The role of a coroner involves investigating deaths under specific circumstances, such as violent or unnatural deaths, unknown causes of death, or deaths in custody. This investigation includes notification, postmortem examinations, and possibly opening an inquest if required criteria are met. The c

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Sleep-related infant deaths, including Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and accidental suffocation, remain a significant concern with over 3500 infant deaths in the US annually. Risk factors such as prone positioning, bed-sharing, premature birth, and maternal tobacco use contribute to these trag

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Explore the comprehensive investigation process of gun-related deaths in Virginia led by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (OCME). Learn about the criteria that define an OCME case, the statistics on OCME cases compared to all deaths in Virginia, and the data sources utilized for forensic epi

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Explore the causes and classification of maternal and perinatal deaths, emphasizing the importance of determining the primary, contributory, and final causes of death. Learn how to categorize maternal deaths according to ICD-MM and perinatal deaths according to ICD-PM classifications. Delve into the

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This informative content discusses the normal physiological changes of the cardiovascular system in pregnancy, symptoms and signs of cardiovascular disease, the impact of pregnancy on cardiovascular health, and the management of cardiovascular issues during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum perio

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Explore the EEOC's efforts in addressing pregnancy-related limitations under the Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA) and the Pregnancy Discrimination Act. Learn about the historical context, the increase in pregnant women in the workforce, and the EEOC's guidance on pregnancy disc

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This content discusses the importance of preventing pregnancy-related discrimination in access and opportunities, covering relevant laws such as Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It provides examples of pregnancy discrimination, ways to p

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Taking care of your oral health during pregnancy is crucial for both you and your baby. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are recommended, and it's safe to visit the dentist for most procedures, especially during the second trimester. Understanding how pregnancy impacts oral health, safe dental

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Enhance your pregnancy experience with advanced technology and innovative apps designed to track your menstrual cycle, predict fertile periods, monitor fertility indicators, conduct home DNA tests, and provide vital pregnancy information. Discover a range of smart devices from Bluetooth-enabled preg

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The figures depict the alarming rise in drug-involved overdose deaths in the United States over the period 1999-2020. Figure 1 shows the number of deaths by gender, Figure 2 highlights specific drug categories involved, Figure 3 focuses on opioid-related deaths categorized by gender, and Figure 4 de

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Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy encompass conditions like pregnancy-induced hypertension, chronic hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, and imminent eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia, affecting around 3% of pregnancies, poses risks such as elevated BP, fluid retention, and various clinical manifestatio

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Firearms have emerged as the leading cause of death among youth in the U.S., surpassing motor vehicle accidents. Data highlights the concerning rise in firearm-related deaths and the disproportionately high mortality rate among American children compared to peer countries. Suicide deaths by firearm

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This study explores the reasons behind teenage mothers or mothers-to-be deciding to have another pregnancy soon after experiencing a miscarriage or abortion. Factors such as societal expectations, poverty, and violence play a role in influencing their decisions. The research highlights how disempowe

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Tamilnadu has successfully achieved replacement levels of fertility and focuses on promoting maternal health through various contraceptive practices. The state conducts audits to identify causes of sterilization deaths, with a major emphasis on improving maternal health care to reduce mortality rate

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The Subcommittee on Medicolegal Death Investigation focuses on standards and guidelines related to reportable deaths, including sudden, unattended, unexpected, or suspicious deaths. It addresses deaths due to violence and emphasizes education, research, certification, accreditation, and the value of

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Updated meta-analysis compares outcomes of artemisinin-based and non-artemisinin treatment in first-trimester malaria. Artemisinin considered safe in pregnancy, with WHO updates recommending artemether-lumefantrine (AL) in the first trimester. Study aims to assess risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes

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This information provides insights into the investigation procedures concerning deaths linked to controlled drugs in East London, focusing on the responsibilities of coroners, duty to investigate, notification requirements, order of investigations, and evidence gathering. It highlights the key steps

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These guidelines recommend HIV testing during pregnancy, at delivery, and postpartum. Testing should be done early in pregnancy and again in the third trimester. Expedited testing during labor is required for certain patients, and syphilis testing is recommended. Pre-exposure and post-exposure proph

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GB, a 28-year-old woman with a history of FSGS, seeks advice on pregnancy. Physiological changes in pregnancy affect renal function, including increased renal flow and volume, ureteral dilation, and systemic vasodilation. Renal hemodynamics peak in the first trimester without causing kidney damage.

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Cancer treatment during pregnancy requires individualized consideration of cancer type, stage, pregnancy continuation desire, and risks of modifying or delaying treatment. Commonly diagnosed cancers in pregnancy include breast, cervix, melanoma, and Hodgkin's disease. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy c

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Explore the importance of Community Vital Signs and Maternal Mortality Review Committee in assessing pregnancy-related deaths. Learn about the factors contributing to these deaths, preventive measures, and anticipated impacts of addressing contributing factors. Delve into chains of risk, like morbid

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The provided content highlights recent changes in obstetrics and gynaecology guidelines, focusing on termination of pregnancy, antenatal supplements, anaemia in pregnancy, and urinary tract infections. Updates include improved access to safe termination of pregnancy, recommendations for supplements

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The Annual Child Death Overview Panel Report for Calderdale, Kirklees, and Wakefield highlights the review process for unexpected and expected child deaths. The report emphasizes the importance of learning from each death to prevent similar tragedies in the future, sharing findings regionally and na

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