Challenges and Opportunities for Reforms of Non-Oil Revenues Administration in South Sudan
The presentation highlights the reliance on oil revenues in South Sudan and the need for reforms in non-oil revenue administration. It discusses sources of non-oil revenue, factors hindering revenue mobilization, and opportunities for reforms to diversify the economy. The objectives of non-oil reven
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Status of Family Laws in India: Hindu vs. Religious Minorities
The family and personal status laws in India vary between Hindu law and those pertaining to religious minorities. While Hindu law has seen extensive reforms, discriminatory provisions still exist. In contrast, laws governing religious minorities have undergone fewer reforms, leading to greater inequ
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Financial Sector Reforms in India: An Overview
In the early 1990s, India witnessed significant reforms in its financial sector, addressing issues like lack of transparency, extensive regulation, and financial repression. Key reforms included setting up expert committees, reducing SLR and CRR, implementing prudential norms, and deregulating inter
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The Poor Law Reforms of 1905: Addressing Unemployment in England
At the turn of the 20th century, England's working class, especially in mining regions, faced unemployment due to industry challenges. The Liberal party promised and initiated reforms, including replacing poor law unions, abolishing punitive relief, and introducing public assistance programs and soc
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Understanding Gas Laws: Boyle's, Charles', Gay-Lussac's, and Avogadro's Laws
Gas laws such as Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and Avogadro's Law govern the behavior of gases under different conditions. Boyle's Law relates pressure and volume at constant temperature, Charles' Law relates volume and temperature at constant pressure, Gay-Lussac's Law relates pressu
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Overview of Social Register of Mauritius and Marshall Plan against Poverty Reforms
The Social Register of Mauritius (SRM) is a crucial tool for registering and identifying the poor, aiding policy-makers in creating effective pro-poor policies. This overview of UNDP-supported anti-poverty reforms in Mauritius highlights the objectives and improvements brought about by SRM, addressi
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Economic Reforms Since 1991: Liberalisation and Industrial Sector Reforms
Economic reforms initiated in 1991 under the New Economic Policy focused on liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation to accelerate economic growth. Liberalisation involved deregulation of the industrial sector, abolishment of industrial licensing, reduction of public sector industries, de-re
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Update on Retirement Reforms in South Africa
South Africa has been implementing retirement reforms focusing on enhancing governance, extending coverage, encouraging preservation, and simplifying taxation since 2012. The latest phase includes a two-pot system, auto-enrolment, and efforts to address challenges like inadequate benefits and poor f
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Progressive Reforms and Social Movements in American Life
The Progressive era in American history saw significant reforms in three key areas: Temperance (alcohol), Women's Rights, and Civil Rights. Various laws, organizations, and individuals played crucial roles in driving these reforms, such as the 18th Amendment, the National Woman's Party, the 19th Ame
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Qualitative Research on Behaviours and Attitudes of Fuel Poor in England
The research conducted by GfK UK Ltd. delves into the behaviours and attitudes of the fuel poor in England, challenging preconceptions and exploring how they cope with fuel poverty, perceive energy efficiency, and could be encouraged to take up energy-saving measures. Through 50 in-depth interviews,
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Contrasting Legal Systems Around the World
Explore the diverse legal families globally, such as Civil Law (Romano-Germanic) and Common Law (Anglo-American), along with their historical backgrounds, sources of law, and dominant ideologies. Delve into the distinctions between Civil Law and Common Law, their origins, development, and practical
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Evolution of the Kenyan Water Sector: Reforms and Innovations
The Kenyan water sector has undergone significant reforms and institutional changes over the years. Beginning with the establishment of the Ministry of Water in 1974, followed by the enactment of the Water Act 2002 and subsequent reforms, new institutions such as WASREB, WSBs, WRMA, and WSPs were cr
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Structuration Analysis of Central Government Accounting Practices and Reforms in Emerging Economies: A Study from Nepal
Delve into the nuances of central government accounting practices and reforms in emerging economies, focusing on Nepal. The study explores why key stakeholders resist externally-driven changes, investigates the unintended consequences of reforms, and highlights the role of organizational actors in s
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Understanding Combined Gas Law and Ideal Gas Law for Final Exam Preparation
Explore the concepts of Combined Gas Law, Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and their reflection in the Ideal Gas Law. Learn how to solve problems using these laws, prepare for your final exam scheduled for Tuesday, December 12 at 12:30 in the specified room. Dive into in-class practice
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Need for Changes in the Law of Evidence: Perspectives and Reforms
Information by which facts are proved forms the essence of the law of evidence, regulating how facts are established in courts. This article discusses the exclusionary ethos, statutory reforms, challenges with hearsay evidence, and examples of reforms from different countries like England, Wales, Au
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Overview of UK Law: Statute Law, Common Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law
Statute Law is written law created through the parliamentary process, forming the basis of the legal system. Common Law, on the other hand, is unwritten law based on judicial decisions and precedents. They govern different aspects such as civil and criminal matters, each with its unique characterist
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Evaluation of Labour Reforms 1945-51 and Their Impact on Poverty Alleviation
Following their landslide victory in 1945, the Labour Government under Clement Attlee implemented a series of reforms aimed at addressing poverty in post-WWII Britain. The Beveridge Report highlighted the giants of poverty - Want, Disease, Idleness, Squalor, and Ignorance - serving as the blueprint
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History of Welfare Development in UK: Workhouses and Outdoor Relief
During the 17th and 18th centuries, workhouses and outdoor relief systems in the UK faced challenges in providing effective assistance to the poor. Initiatives like training the poor in various skills and contracting paupers for work failed to yield economic success. Criticism arose due to mistreatm
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History of Poor Laws Reforms in the UK (1905) - Development of Welfare
In 1905, the Liberal Party in the UK promised reforms for the poor laws and aid for the unemployed. A Royal Commission was appointed to address the distress caused by mass unemployment, with key figures like Beatrice Webb and Sidney Webb playing significant roles. This period marked a crucial turnin
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Dickens' Positive Portrayal of the Poor in Stave 3
In Stave 3 of the novella, Charles Dickens portrays the poor in a positive light, showcasing their hard work, jovial nature, and sense of community on Christmas Day. Through various quotations and scenes, Dickens challenges the stereotype of the poor being bad, emphasizing their resilience and human
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Uncovering the Progressive Era: Muckrakers and Government Reforms
Journalists like Lincoln Steffens, Jacob Riis, Upton Sinclair, and Ida Tarbell played crucial roles during the Progressive Era by exposing political corruption, poor living conditions, and unfair business practices, leading to significant reforms in government and society.
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Early Childhood Education and Care in Croatia: Overview and Reforms
Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in Croatia has evolved over the years with reforms targeting parental leave, family benefits, and preschool programs. The system includes nurseries, kindergartens, and preschools, with public providers dominating. Recent reforms have introduced quality stand
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Welfare Reforms in the 19th Century: A Historical Overview
In the 19th century, poverty was often blamed on individuals, leading to a laissez-faire approach by the government. Key figures like Charles Booth and Seebohm Rowntree conducted insightful studies on poverty, highlighting the need for welfare reforms. The emergence of genuine concern for the poor a
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The Fall of the Roman Republic: Turmoil, Reforms, and Caesar's Ascendancy
The Roman Republic faced internal strife due to the rich-poor divide, loss of small farms, and political corruption. Failed reforms by the Gracchus brothers led to military involvement in politics, culminating in Julius Caesar's rise to power as dictator for life, ushering in significant changes to
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Overview of Civil Service Pension Scheme Reforms
Explore the recent reforms in the Civil Service Pension Scheme, covering changes in contributions, introduction of a new pension scheme, reasons for the reforms, current scheme details, and the transitioning stages. Understand the impact on pension benefits and find resources for further information
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Labor Market Reforms and Unemployment: A Detailed Analysis
Labor market reforms and their impact on unemployment rates are examined through a Difference-in-Differences analysis in this study led by Armingeon and Baccaro in June 2013. The research questions whether liberalizing reforms actually reduce unemployment and increase employment levels. The findings
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Athenian Democracy: Post-Peisistratid Crisis and Cleisthenes's Reforms
After the rule of Peisistratus, Athens faced a crisis that led to the reforms of Cleisthenes. Solon's reforms had set a foundation, but tensions remained between rich and poor. The Solonic constitution established a system involving magistrates, the Areopagus Council, and the Assembly. The interplay
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The Continuing Relevance of English Law to Irish Corporate Law Reform
English Law remains relevant in Irish corporate law reform, impacting areas like takeover regulation, deferred prosecution agreements, schemes of arrangement, and the comply or explain approach. The influence of English law is seen where there is no EU law dimension or when EU legislation allows mem
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Land Reforms in India: Objectives, Measures, and Impact
Land reform in India refers to institutional measures aimed at changing the ownership, tenancy, and management of land to improve agro-economic institutions. The objectives include achieving an egalitarian agrarian structure, eliminating exploitation, improving conditions for rural poor, and increas
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Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level Education in England
Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level qualifications in England aim to align the educational system with global standards, enhancing the rigor of content and assessments. Changes include new grading scales, stand-alone AS qualifications, and expanded subject offerings. These reforms impact students start
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God as Defender of the Poor: Demonstrating Love and Concern for Vulnerable People
In this content, the focus is on recognizing individuals who advocate for the poor, marginalized, and victims of injustice. It highlights the qualities of a defender of the poor, shedding light on ways people express love and compassion towards vulnerable communities. The narrative also explores the
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Progressive Reforms in the United States
Progressive movements in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to significant legislative changes at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Efforts focused on expanding the role of government in social welfare programs, municipal reforms to combat corruption, innovat
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Classification of Law: Understanding Different Types and Functions
Exploring the classification of law is essential for understanding the diverse nature of legal systems. This overview delves into domestic law vs. public international law, public law vs. private law, and the sub-divisions within public law, such as constitutional, administrative, and criminal law.
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Public Sector Reforms in Malawi: Impact on Economic Performance
The presentation explores the link between public sector reforms and economic underperformance in Malawi. It discusses the history of public sector reforms in Africa and Malawi, employee relations, and various generations of reforms. The context of Malawi's economic realities at independence and res
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CASHPOR Poverty Assessment in Manila: A Case Study on Lake Laguna
Organizations often conduct wealth ranking or poverty assessments before providing services to communities. This case study delves into a household in Taguig, Manila, situated on Lake Laguna, using criteria such as wall height and materials to identify poverty levels. The scoring system ranges from
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Understanding Electoral Reforms in India
Electoral reforms in India are crucial for ensuring free and fair elections, which are fundamental to the success of democracy. This article delves into the need for electoral reforms in India, discussing issues such as money power, muscle power, criminalization in politics, and the misuse of offici
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Inclusion Programme & SEND Reforms in Sheffield Update for School Governors (June 2016)
Sheffield is undergoing significant reforms in its inclusion programme and SEND services, aiming to provide better support for vulnerable young people and their families. The vision includes a shift towards a locality model, ensuring high-quality inclusive provision, robust mental health support, an
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Comparative Analysis of Legal Families Around the World
Explore the diverse legal cultures and families existing globally, including Civil Law, Common Law, Far East, Islamic, Hindu, and more. Learn about the historical background, methods of reasoning, institutions, sources of law, and dominant ideologies that characterize each legal family. Delve into t
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Evolution of Poor Law in 1601 England
The Poor Law of 1601, also known as the 43 Elizabeth law, aimed to unify and codify existing poor laws in England. It established community responsibility for supporting the needy and emphasized the role of family in caring for their own. The law classified the poor into categories like able-bodied
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NSW Consent Reforms: Legislative Changes and Impacts on Sexual Assault Laws
In the past 40+ years, the NSW legislative landscape has seen significant changes in addressing sexual assault, culminating in the recent Crimes Legislation Amendment (Sexual Consent Reforms) Act 2021. These reforms implement recommendations, introduce affirmative consent model, and enhance provisio
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