Polio eradication - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Presentation to Portfolio Committee on Environment, Forestry & Fisheries

The presentation highlights the establishment and functions of the Presidential Climate Commission (PCC), focusing on the country's climate change response and transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient economy. It emphasizes research, stakeholder consensus, and policy influence towards ecologica

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Integrating Herbicides with Non-Chemical Weed Management Methods

The concept of weed management involves methods to enhance crop growth while discouraging weed invasion. Evolution shows the progression from manual labor to chemical methods. Weed management principles include eradication, prevention, and control. Eradication involves complete removal of weeds, whi

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District Governor Dave Osei Amankwah - RI Theme and Goals for Rotary Year 2023-2024

Explore the vision and goals of District Governor Dave Osei Amankwah for Rotary International in 2023-2024. From empowering girls to DEI initiatives and polio impact, discover the strategies to engage members, enhance mental health, and promote diversity. The focus is on continuity, reach, and adapt

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Understanding Peptic Ulcer Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) involves ulcerations in the duodenal or gastric mucosa caused by factors like Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use. Symptoms include abdominal pain and nausea, and treatment often involves H. pylori eradication and proton pump inhibitors to prevent complications lik

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Understanding Spondylodiscitis: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis

Spondylodiscitis is an infectious inflammation affecting the spine's discs and adjacent vertebrae, posing challenges due to potential complications like abscess formation. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for a favorable outcome, focusing on infection eradication, pain management, de

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Peptic Ulcer Disease: Treatment Approaches and Helicobacter pylori Eradication

Common gastrointestinal conditions such as peptic ulcers can be effectively treated through approaches like eradicating H. pylori infection, reducing gastric acid secretion, and using mucosal protecting agents. Helicobacter pylori eradication is crucial for healing ulcers and preventing recurrence,

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The Eradication of the Black Body: A Critical Analysis

Michelle Cowin-Mensah's research delves into the performative aspects of terrorism, racial profiling, and the dehumanization of the black body. Through the lens of performance studies, she explores how societal behaviors perpetuate systemic injustice and erode the emotional relevance of black indivi

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Understanding Genocide: Connection Between Ethnic Cleansing and Evil

Explore the concept of genocide, as defined by the UN, through historical events like the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust. Delve into the depths of evil and its association with acts of genocide within societies, touching upon the banality of evil and the systematic eradication of entire groups.

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Antibiotic Resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Primary Care: Observational Cohort Study

Research focused on Helicobacter pylori eradication success and antibiotic resistance development in primary care settings, revealing an 8% rate of treatment failure leading to a second treatment within 12 months. The study suggests a need to revise treatment guidelines, potentially targeting specif

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The Impact of Malaria Eradication Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa

Malaria, an infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes, poses a significant threat in Sub-Saharan Africa where over half a billion people are affected annually. Despite various efforts including global eradication programs, the focus on prevention rather than treatment is deemed crucial to minimiz

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Rotary International - Uniting Leaders for Humanitarian Service

Rotary International is an esteemed service organization founded in 1905 with the core values of service above self, ethical standards, and international goodwill. With over 1.2 million members in 34,000 clubs worldwide, Rotary aims to provide humanitarian services, promote high ethical standards in

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The Eradication of Smallpox: A Triumph in Global Health

Smallpox, caused by the variola virus, was a deadly infectious disease that plagued humanity for centuries. Through concerted global efforts, including mass vaccination campaigns and the use of innovative strategies like ring vaccination, smallpox was successfully eradicated in 1980. The last natura

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Bovine Tuberculosis: A Zoonotic Disease Impacting Humans and Animals

Bovine tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial disease affecting cattle and other mammals, with potential transmission to humans. Endemic in developing countries, it poses public health risks. Modes of transmission, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, and control measures are discussed, highlighting the impor

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Understanding Rinderpest: Symptoms, Transmission, and Host Range

Rinderpest is a viral disease characterized by high fever, lachrymal discharge, inflammation, erosions of the mouth, and diarrhea, leading to death. The disease affects cloven-hoofed animals, with cattle and water buffalo being most susceptible. Transmission occurs through aerosol vectors and ingest

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Understanding Polio Eradication Efforts and Vaccine Development

Polio, a disabling disease caused by the poliovirus, mainly affects children and can lead to paralysis. Efforts to eradicate polio include the development of vaccines like the Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) and Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV). The poliovirus' choice of host, ease of transmission, and impa

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United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Overview

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, aim to end poverty, hunger, and various inequalities by 2030. There are 17 interconnected SDGs covering key aspects like poverty eradication, gender equality, climate action, and sustainable development. These g

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Wilma Rudolph - Overcoming Adversity and Achieving Greatness

Wilma Rudolph's inspiring story showcases her journey from a weak and sickly child to an Olympic champion. Despite facing challenges like polio, she exhibited determination, potential, and gifted talent in sports. Through hard work and the support of her family, Wilma not only walked again but also

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Understanding Disease Control and Prevention in Epidemiology

This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev

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Enhancing AFP Surveillance for Polio Eradication in East Africa

This presentation discusses the importance of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance in detecting poliomyelitis cases, with a focus on the National Stop Transmission of Polio Mission in Kasese District, Uganda. The goal is to eradicate poliovirus through strategies such as immunization campaigns

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Implementation of nOPV2 for cVDPV2 Outbreak Response

Circulating Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) outbreaks, particularly cVDPV type 2 (cVDPV2), have increased in recent years. The novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) is an innovative tool developed over nearly 10 years to combat these outbreaks. Clinical trials have shown that nOPV2 provides com

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Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance in Ireland - Update & Global Polio Eradication Efforts

The Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Surveillance in Ireland is crucial for monitoring poliomyelitis in the context of global polio elimination initiatives. With no cure for polio, prevention through vaccination is key. The global effort to eradicate polio has seen significant success, with a sharp dec

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Post-WWII America: Economic Prosperity and Technological Advancements

In the post-World War II era, the United States experienced economic success driven by factors like government spending, the growth of suburbs, the rise of consumer demand from Baby Boomers, and advancements in industries like housing and oil. The period also saw significant scientific and technolog

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Rotary District 7040: PolioPlus and Rotary Presentation Highlights

Explore the impactful initiatives of the Rotary District 7040, focusing on PolioPlus, World Polio Day, the significance of polio eradication efforts, and club engagement strategies for fundraising. Learn about Joan Hunter's journey as the District Polio Chair and the current data on wild polio cases

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Understanding Polio: Causes, Spread, and Eradication Efforts

Polio, a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus infection, can spread through contact with infected feces or droplets from sneezes/coughs. It mainly affects children, potentially leading to paralysis or respiratory issues. Lack of clean water and sanitation contributes to it

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Understanding Poliomyelitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is an infectious viral disease caused by the poliovirus. It primarily affects young children, leading to the destruction of motor neurons. The disease can manifest with varying symptoms, ranging from mild flu-like symptoms to severe paralysis. Poliovirus is tr

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Poliomyelitis: A Comprehensive Overview of the Disease

Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is caused by a non-enveloped, positive, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Picornaviridae family. Paralysis is the most severe consequence of polio infection, with transmission occurring through the fecal-oral route. The virus primarily infects the GI

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Multi-Country Risk Assessment Summary - September 2022

This multi-country risk assessment template for September 2022 outlines key considerations related to decision-makers in the health sector, including political and technical authorities, potential messengers, and engagement strategies. It also covers details of isolates, epidemiological context, and

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Rotary International - History, Achievements, and Service

Rotary International is the world's largest service organization with over 1.2 million members globally. Founded in 1905, it has a rich history of community service, including efforts to eradicate polio. Learn about its grassroots beginnings, charitable contributions, and affiliate clubs like Intera

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Transitioning from Trivalent to Bivalent Oral Polio Vaccines: A Comprehensive Overview

This presentation outlines the rationale for the switch from trivalent to bivalent oral polio vaccines, highlighting the risks associated with the type 2 component of tOPV. It discusses the timeline and programmatic implications of the switch, emphasizing the need to introduce inactivated polio vacc

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Learn About Rotary International and Its Guiding Principles

Rotary International is an international service organization founded in 1905 with a focus on humanitarian services, ethics, and goodwill. Discover the history, values, and impactful projects of Rotary, such as combating polio and supporting global communities. Explore the Four Way Test and Guiding

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Franklin D. Roosevelt: The Influential 32nd President of the United States

Franklin D. Roosevelt, also known as FDR, was a significant figure in American history. He served as the 32nd President of the United States and was the only President to be elected four times. Despite battling polio, he led the country through the Great Depression with his New Deal program. Rooseve

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The Significance of Prioritizing Others Over Self: An Expository Exploration

Explore the concept of prioritizing others over oneself through the lens of Jonas Salk's selfless actions in developing the polio vaccine. Reflect on whether individuals should focus more on the well-being of others or themselves, emphasizing the importance of selflessness in a society. Examine the

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Rotary Foundation's Impactful Service Initiatives in 2022

Rotary's People of Action and Action Plan engage members in active service, offering district and global grants to help communities worldwide. The Rotary Foundation funds service actions, emphasizing service above self. Learn how clubs and Rotarians develop DDF to support grants and polio eradicatio

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Public Health Events in WHO Africa Region: Outbreaks Overview

Public health events in the WHO Africa Region pose a significant threat to global health security, with frequent outbreaks of diseases like Ebola, Yellow Fever, Polio, and cholera. In 2015, 105 public health events were reported, the majority being infectious diseases. Ongoing outbreaks in Angola, D

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Rotary Foundation: A Century of Global Impact and Service

The Rotary Foundation has been instrumental in advancing world understanding, goodwill, and peace through health improvements, educational support, and poverty alleviation. With a rich history of contributions and impactful initiatives like Polio Plus, the Foundation continues to make a significant

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Perceptions of Science in Modern Society

Authors discuss mistrust in science and the reliance on human stories, referencing examples like the polio vaccine and social media. They explore how laypeople use heuristics and question the loss of trust in expertise and science. The narrative touches on the Dunning-Kruger effect and societal view

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Rotary International President Elect Theme - Be a Gift to the World by K.R. Ravi Ravindran

Inspiring theme by Rotary International President Elect, K.R. Ravi Ravindran, encourages members to be a gift to the world by utilizing their talents and gifts to promote Rotary and make a positive impact on communities. The theme highlights Rotary's achievements in eradicating polio, providing aid,

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Digital Payment System in Malawi: Improving Incentive Management for Immunization Campaigns

Enhancing quality in Supplementary Immunization Activities like Polio campaigns requires efficient human resource incentives. Implementing innovative digital payment systems in Malawi, spearheaded by Dr. Mike N. Chisema, is revolutionizing the way incentives are managed for beneficiaries through ban

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Caught in the crossfire of war

Fighting erupted on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas killed 1,200 civilians and took 250 hostages in Israel. Despite the dangers of delivering aid to Gaza, Russell praised her organization for successfully vaccinating thousands of children against polio.

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Understanding Poliovirus and Polio Disease: Key Facts and Insights

Poliovirus, a human RNA intestinal virus, causes polio disease with 3 serotypes. It spreads through poor sanitation, affecting the CNS in 3% of cases. Poliomyelitis, or polio, can lead to paralytic complications with significant morbidity and mortality rates.

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