This comprehensive guide covers essential aspects of rodent breeding, colony management, and tips for successful rodent reproduction. It includes details on weaning, retiring breeders, records management, problem-solving, resources, goals and planning, breeding systems, reproduction processes, genot

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Genetic modification in plants can occur through natural selection, selective breeding, and induced mutations. Natural selection involves breeding compatible species to create offspring with desired traits, while selective breeding is a multi-generational process to breed organisms with specific cha

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Inbreeding in animal breeding involves mating closely related individuals, resulting in common ancestors within the preceding generations. This practice can have both positive and negative consequences on genetic diversity and health. Various types of inbreeding such as selfing, full-sib mating, and

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This unit covers the introduction to animal breeding, the application of genetics principles in breeding, historical perspectives including the work of Robert Bakewell, and key events in animal breeding evolution. Topics include breeding systems, importance of animal breeding, and notable figures in

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Explore the fascinating world of traits and genes, understanding how they are passed down from parent to offspring through chromosomes. Delve into the role of genes in controlling various traits such as hair color, eye color, and even unique characteristics like detached earlobes and widow's peak. D

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Traits in organisms can be inherited, learned, or instinctive. Inherited traits are genetic and include characteristics like hair color and disease predispositions. Instinctive traits are inherent behaviors such as sleeping and grooming. Learned traits are behaviors acquired for survival, like house

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Discover in this lesson whether plants display variations in traits through the measurement of plant lengths. Students analyze data tables of carrots and leaves to observe trait variations and discuss patterns found in bar graphs and data tables. The focus is on understanding how to identify and int

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Dr. S.P. Sahu, an Assistant Professor at Bihar Veterinary College in Patna, provides valuable insights into fish breeding and spawn management. The content covers fish seed collection, procurement methods, fry identification, and confined water breeding techniques. Detailed information on Indian maj

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Plant tissue culture media play a crucial role in the in vitro growth and morphogenesis of plant tissues. The composition of culture media depends on the specific plant species and the type of material used for culture. Various types of media, such as White's medium, MS medium, B5 medium, N6 medium,

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Learn about the significance of emasculation in plant breeding to prevent self-pollination and facilitate controlled pollination. Explore various methods such as hand emasculation, forced open method, clipping method, emasculation with hot/cold water, alcohol, suction method, chemical emasculation,

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Explore the principles of animal breeding theory focusing on inbreeding and its consequences, including examples like selfing, full-sib mating, and genetic effects. Learn about close breeding, line breeding, and genetic consequences of inbreeding in animal populations. Discover how inbreeding affect

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India's diverse agro-ecological regions host a wide range of farm animal breeds. The livestock breeding policy aims to enhance the productivity of cattle and buffalo through strategies such as grading up with indigenous superior dairy breeds, crossbreeding with high-yielding exotic breeds, and selec

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Poultry breeding, led by experts like Dr. Suchit Kumar, involves purposeful selection and mating to improve size, weight, egg production, and meat quality. Environmental factors are crucial, and different breeding systems like inbreeding and line breeding play a role in genetic improvement. Continuo

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In the field of animal genetics and breeding, it is crucial to comprehend the average effect of genes and breeding value of individuals. Genes are transmitted from parents to offspring through haploid gametes, influencing the genotype and breeding potential. Estimating the average effect of a gene i

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Animal breeding involves selecting for desirable traits to improve the overall merit of animals. Methods such as tandem selection and multi-trait selection are used to enhance genetic progress. Economic value, genetic significance, and selection criteria play important roles in the breeding process.

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Acquired traits are physical characteristics acquired during a living thing's lifetime, such as scars, and are not passed down from parents. Many acquired traits are also learned behaviors, like reading or flying, which animals develop after birth. Learned behaviors, unlike inherited instincts, are

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Ideotype breeding involves developing plant models with specific traits to optimize the yield of crops in various environments. Key steps include conceptual model development, base material selection, incorporation of desirable traits, and model plant type selection. This method offers a systematic

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Quantitative genetics focuses on the inheritance of characteristics based on degree rather than kind, compared to qualitative genetics. It involves polygenes controlling quantitative traits, which exhibit continuous variation and can be measured using metric units. Qualitative traits, on the other h

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Genes influence traits through Additive Gene Action (AGA) and Non-Additive Gene Action (NAGA) in animal breeding. Recurrent Selection (RS) and Reciprocal Recurrent Selection (RRS) play crucial roles in improving animals. Selection for General Combining Ability (GCA) and Specific Combining Ability (S

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Heritability is a crucial concept in animal genetics and breeding, indicating the proportion of total phenotypic variance attributed to genetic effects. It helps in predicting breeding values, assessing relationships between individuals, and guiding genetic determinations. Properties of heritability

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Tandem method in animal breeding involves selecting useful traits sequentially to improve genetic performance. Breeders focus on one trait until a desired level is achieved before moving on to the next trait. While effective in targeted improvement, the method can lead to loss of previously improved

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Designing mating strategies to maximize the effective breeding population in fish hatcheries is crucial for maintaining genetic diversity and overall fitness. Random mating, simple paired mating, factorial mating, and other breeding designs are discussed to help hatchery managers improve breeding co

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Plant physiology is a crucial subdiscipline of botany that delves into the processes and functions operating within plants. This field closely examines areas like plant morphology, ecology, cell biology, and genetics, shedding light on vital processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and more. T

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The Independent Culling Level (ICL) method involves selecting multiple traits simultaneously in animal breeding. Breeders set minimum or maximum culling levels for each trait, ensuring continuous improvement in desired characteristics through successive generations. However, challenges exist in dete

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Explore how the Breeding Information Management System (BIMS) empowers breeders to store, manage, and analyze breeding program data efficiently. With features like data integration, statistical analysis, and mobile app utilization, BIMS revolutionizes the way breeders make informed breeding decision

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Plant tissue culture involves maintaining and growing plant cells, tissues, or organs in artificial mediums under controlled conditions. It allows the regeneration of whole plants from small plant parts or cells. Hormones like auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins are used in the process. Proper envi

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Genetic engineering involves changing the DNA in living organisms to create new traits, resulting in genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Techniques include artificial selection, cloning, gene splicing, and gel electrophoresis. Selective breeding is a form of artificial selection where animals wit

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Explore Chapter 4 of "The Business of Plant Breeding" focusing on new variety design and product profiling in Africa. Understand core methods of product profiling, trait prioritization, and setting breeding objectives to meet client needs. Learn how to create new designs, set benchmarks, and make tr

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Emphasizing the shift from viewing plant breeding as a cost to recognizing it as an investment that yields returns, this chapter focuses on creating compelling business cases for investments in demand-led plant breeding. It discusses investment decisions, costs estimation, and management, highlighti

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This chapter focuses on empowering plant breeders in Africa to consider future agricultural landscapes, design new varieties that meet market demands, and identify potential drivers influencing farmers' adoption of new varieties. Through methodologies like STEEP analysis and scenario creation, the m

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Selective breeding is a method where humans control the breeding of organisms to emphasize or eliminate specific traits. By choosing parents with desirable characteristics, breeders aim to create offspring with those traits. While advantageous for creating economically important varieties, it can al

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Explore the application of genomic recursions in single-step genomic best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) for genetic evaluations in animal breeding. Understand the significance of using genomic data to improve genetic selection, increase accuracy, shorten generation intervals, and enhance genetic

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Delve into the world of plant traits and variation in this interactive lesson. Discover how plants exhibit different traits and explore the concept of variation within species. Engage in investigations, measurements, and discussions to deepen your understanding of plant characteristics. Uncover the

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Livestock breeding involves various methods of selection such as individual selection, pedigree selection, progeny selection, and more. These methods aim to improve desirable traits in animals through controlled breeding programs. Selection criteria include performance, genetic lineage, and specific

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The National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development (NPBBDD) is a Government of India funded project aimed at enhancing bovine breeding and dairy development in the country. It consists of two components: National Plan for Bovine Breeding (NPBB) and National Plan for Dairy Development (

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The collaborative efforts between IRRI and Myanmar in rice breeding have been fruitful since 1965, with numerous rice varieties released in Myanmar having IRRI lineage. The focus is on developing appropriate rice varieties for different regions to ensure rice yield stability. Target traits for delta

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The transition from Conventional Host Plant Resistance (HPR) to Transgenic Crops for insect resistance in plants has a rich history dating back to the 1790s. Traditional methods like breeding for Hessian fly resistance in wheat have paved the way for modern techniques. Factors influencing insect res

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Explore the latest developments in using DNA markers for plant breeding, focusing on applications such as marker-trait association, germplasm characterization, and seed purity. Learn how DNA markers are revolutionizing plant science by enhancing genomic prediction, facilitating varietal distinctness

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The ASTA.V&F Seed Conference 2015 - EI WG focused on the launch of the International Licensing Platform Vegetable (ILP Vegetable) to enhance global accessibility to plant breeding traits. Discussions revolved around patents' impact on innovation, with 11 prominent companies collaborating to establis

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This content provides an overview of animal breeding, discussing its historical perspective, breeding systems/methodologies, and the application of genetics for genetic improvement in plants and animals. It covers key figures like Robert Bakewell and their contributions to the field, as well as the

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