Gradual Fine-Tuning for Low-Resource Domain Adaptation: Methods and Experiments
This study presents the effectiveness of gradual fine-tuning in low-resource domain adaptation, highlighting the benefits of gradually easing a model towards the target domain rather than abrupt shifts. Inspired by curriculum learning, the approach involves training the model on a mix of out-of-doma
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Optical Properties of Optically Active Compounds
Circular dichroism and optical rotatory dispersion are important techniques for studying the optical properties of optically active compounds. Circular dichroism measures the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized light components, while optical rotatory dispersion studies th
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Domain Adaptation in Machine Learning
Domain adaptation in machine learning involves transferring knowledge from one domain to another. It addresses the challenge of different data distributions in training and testing sets, leading to improved model performance. Techniques like domain adversarial training and transfer learning play a k
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Injective and Surjective Functions
Injective functions map elements from the domain to the range uniquely, while surjective functions ensure every element in the co-domain has a corresponding element in the domain. The negation of injective means finding x1 and x2 in the domain with the same function value but not equal, whereas for
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Overview of Optical Fibre Technology and Applications
Optical fibre technology, spearheaded by Dr. Prabodh Sahai Saxena, revolutionizes communication systems through light transmission. This cutting-edge technology utilizes fibre optics made of glass or plastic to carry light signals, offering advantages like high bandwidth, low signal loss, and no ele
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Evolution of Optical Technology: From Telegraph to Photonic Integrated Circuits
The journey of optical technology evolution spans from the invention of the telegraph in 1836, through the introduction of optical fibers in 1978, to the development of photonic integrated circuits in the present era. Key milestones include the advent of optical amplifiers in 1990, the emergence of
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Functions: Definitions and Arrow Diagrams
Recall the definition of a function, where each element in the domain is related to exactly one element in the co-domain. Arrow diagrams can visually represent functions from finite sets X to Y. In this example, a function is defined from X = {a, b, c} to Y = {1, 2, 3, 4} using arrow diagrams, showc
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Operating System Protection Principles
Explore the goals, principles, and implementation of protection in computer systems, including access matrix, domain structure, and capability-based systems. Learn how protection domains and access control are used to specify resource access, and delve into the concept of least privilege and dynamic
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Optical Alignment Using Beam Triangle Opti 521 Phil Scott
This presentation delves into the intricate process of optical alignment using a beam triangle, focusing on defining optical and mechanical axes, addressing alignment challenges, degrees of freedom for various elements, and the importance of setting up a beam triangle for accurate alignment. The con
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Transimpedance Amplifiers in CMOS Technology for Optical Communications at 40 Gb/s
This research by Joseph Chong at Virginia Tech delves into the use of transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs) in CMOS technology for optical communications operating at a data rate of 40 Gb/s. The study outlines the motivation behind the project, the role of TIAs in optical receivers, TIA circuit topologie
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Optical Frequency Interferometer Bench Analysis
Detailed examination of the optical setup for an Optical Frequency Interferometer (OFI) system, including the input/output configurations with various optical components such as prisms, crystals, and wave plates. The analysis focuses on the path and behavior of beams within the system, considering r
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Country Names in the Domain Name System (DNS)
The Domain Name System (DNS) plays a crucial role in attributing top-level and second-level domains to country names. This system is global and managed by ICANN, not national offices, allowing for unique attribution to one person. Examples of country names registered as second-level domains are prov
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Evolution of Optical Fiber Technology
Optical fiber technology has a rich history starting from John Tyndall's demonstrations in 1870 to the development of flexible fiberscopes by Hopkins and Kapany. This technology revolutionized communication systems and medical diagnostics, enabling the transmission of information through thin glass
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Hierarchical Attention Transfer Network for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification
A study conducted by Zheng Li, Ying Wei, Yu Zhang, and Qiang Yang from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology on utilizing a Hierarchical Attention Transfer Network for Cross-domain Sentiment Classification. The research focuses on sentiment classification testing data of books, training
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Optical Image Formation: Principles and Conditions
Understanding the principles and conditions governing optical image formation, including the role of broad bundles of rays, wave surfaces, magnification ratios, and axially-symmetric optical systems. Explore the conditions for imaging line segments, optical path lengths, and the general criteria for
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Developing MPI Programs with Domain Decomposition
Domain decomposition is a parallelization method used for developing MPI programs by partitioning the domain into portions and assigning them to different processes. Three common ways of partitioning are block, cyclic, and block-cyclic, each with its own communication requirements. Considerations fo
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Optical Security with Double Random Fractional Fourier Domain Encoding
Utilizing double random fractional Fourier domain encoding for optical security involves encryption and decryption methods based on the fractional Fourier transform of various orders, involving specific mathematical operations and notations. The process includes transforming the input function, encr
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Cross-Domain Policies in Web Application Security
This content explores various aspects of cross-domain policies in web applications, including the Same-Origin Policy for JavaScript and Flash, their importance in protecting user data, potential risks of bypassing these policies, and the implications of trusting Flash content to read data from exter
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Wyoming Eminent Domain Laws - Legal Updates and Negotiations
Wyoming Legislative Changes to Eminent Domain Laws outline the requirements for exercising eminent domain, including proof of public interest and necessity, diligent negotiations, and proper notification to property owners. The laws also emphasize the importance of good faith negotiations and fair c
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Domain Names for Authoritative DNS Servers
Researchers need to accurately define the types of authoritative DNS servers they sample when measuring server properties. This study focuses on collecting domain names used for web servers to assess typical domain name characteristics, highlighting the importance of accurate data for research purpo
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The Domain Name System (DNS) Structure
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed data collection utilizing a delegation hierarchy to reflect the hierarchical structure of domain names. This system resolves DNS names by discovering information through iterative searches, starting from the root zone. The process involves querying serve
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Securing Domain Control with BGP Attacks and Digital Certificates
Exploring the vulnerabilities of domain control verification in the context of BGP attacks and the role of digital certificates in ensuring security. The process of domain control verification, issuance of digital certificates by Certificate Authorities (CAs), and the significance of Public Key Infr
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Classic Blocks World Domain
Discover the classic blocks world domain, starting with the BW domain file and solving problems using planning domains. Learn about predicates, constants, and actions to manipulate objects effectively within the domain.
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Lab 3: Centering Optical Elements & Systems with Precision
Centering optical elements and systems accurately is crucial for optical alignment processes. This lab focuses on using an air bearing rotary table and dial indicators to achieve precise centering. The equipment used includes PSM, displacement indicators, adjustment screws, and magnetic mounts. Prop
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Evolution of Domain Name System (DNS) Since 1983
Domain Name System (DNS) has played a crucial role in converting domain names to IP addresses since its inception in 1983. This system has revolutionized the way we navigate the internet, translating human-readable names into machine-readable IP addresses. The distributed and hierarchical nature of
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ISO 10110 Optical Drawing Standards
ISO 10110 Optical Drawing Standards provide guidelines for preparing drawings of optical elements and systems, essential for interpreting optical drawings accurately. The standard includes 13 parts covering aspects such as material imperfections, surface form tolerances, and more. Compliance with IS
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Domain Name System (DNS) Fundamentals
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a crucial component of the Internet, facilitating the conversion of human-readable domain names into IP addresses. This session covers the basics of DNS, the need for names in computing, challenges of the old HOSTS.TXT system, the distributed nature of DNS, its hierar
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Optical Potentials and Resonances at Lower Energies
Investigating the accuracy of common approximations in linking optical potentials to resonances at lower energies. The study focuses on neutron reactions with 14N as a test case, transitioning from R-matrix theory to Hauser-Feshbach models and evaluating known levels and level densities. Key topics
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VIIRS Cloud Base & Optical Properties Review
In this review, Andrew Heidinger evaluates the maturity of VIIRS Cloud Base, Nighttime Optical Properties, and Cloud Cover Layers products. The assessment includes requirements, algorithm performance, error budget, and issues hindering Stage 1 maturity. The analysis covers Cloud Base Height, Nightti
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Adding Header Rewriting to an O365 Domain for Domain Splitting & Migration
Learn how to add header rewriting to an Office 365 domain to support domain splitting and migration. Explore a proposed solution using OpenBSD, OpenSMTPd, and Postfix in the cloud, specifically on OVH. Understand the components involved in this cost-effective and scalable setup for managing email do
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Time-domain A-PPDU for Collision Reduction and Priority Access
This document discusses the Time-domain A-PPDU proposed for IEEE 802.11-24, aiming to reduce collisions and provide priority access for Low Latency (LL) UHR STAs. It explains the format of the Time-domain A-PPDU, how it can help reduce collision and double backoff, and improve channel access for pri
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Understanding Transmission Lines in Frequency Domain for Communication Systems
Explore the importance of the frequency domain in communication systems, how solutions are derived using Fourier transform methods, and the significance of phasor domain analysis in solving for time-varying signals on transmission lines. Learn about Telegrapher's equations and the transfer function
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Frequency Domain Analysis and System Stability Determination
Explore the significance of frequency-domain analysis and stability determination in control systems. Understand the benefits of measuring system performance in the frequency domain, including sensitivity to noise and parameter variations. Learn about frequency-response studies, sinusoidal steady-st
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Optical Circuit Switching Technologies for Data Centers
Explore the feasibility of implementing completely wireless data centers using optical circuit switches, comparing them with traditional electrical packet switching technologies. Learn about hybrid packet/circuit switched networks and the advantages of optical circuit switching in terms of switching
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Understanding Optical Fiber Communication Systems
Explore the world of optical fiber communication systems, from the basics of communication to the intricate workings of optical fibers. Learn how information is exchanged, the components of optical fibers, and the functions of optical communication systems. Discover how light signals travel through
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Understanding Optical Fiber Waveguides: Ray Theory Transmission and Refraction
Learn about the ray theory model for light propagation in optical fiber waveguides, including the role of refractive indices, refraction at interfaces, critical angles, total internal reflection, meridional rays, acceptance angles, and numerical aperture. Explore how light behaves within optical fib
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Understanding Domain Name System (DNS) and Content Delivery Networks (CDNs)
Explore the fundamentals of DNS and CDNs in computer networks, covering topics such as domain organization, address conversion protocols, the importance of domain names, and the process of translating domain names to IP addresses. Discover the challenges and complexities involved in navigating, cach
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Solving Problems in Classic Blocks World Domain
Explore the Classic Blocks World domain starting with BW domain file, solving problems using planning domains, and extending the domain with predicates and constants. Learn about basic add and delete effects in actions, defining predicates and actions, and executing pick-up, put-down, stack, and uns
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Understanding the Domain Name System (DNS) Fundamentals
Learn about the Domain Name System (DNS) and its importance in translating domain names to IP addresses, the evolution from HOSTS.TXT file to DNS, the hierarchical structure of DNS, and the rules regarding domain names. Explore how DNS provides global unique names and the scalability it offers compa
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Understanding Domain Testing and Bug Assumptions
Explore the concept of domain testing and bug assumptions in software testing. Learn about domains, bug errors, restrictions to domain testing, and nice domains. Discover key principles and challenges related to domain-based testing strategies in software development.
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