Amended Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material Tabling in Parliament
The Amended Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (CPPNM) is being tabled for acceptance and ratification in Parliament on 05 September 2023. The purpose is to enhance physical protection measures for nuclear material, especially in the face of increased security concerns post the 9/
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Understanding Nuclear Structure and Forces in Physical Science
Explore the fascinating world of nuclear structure and reactions within atoms, delving into concepts such as nuclear force, binding energy, mass defect, and nuclear stability. Discover the intricacies of nucleons, neutron stars, and the Band of Stability, along with magic numbers that contribute to
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Future of Radiological and Nuclear Defense Programs and Capabilities
The Radiological and Nuclear Defense Capability Development Directorate discusses the responsibility for modernizing and procuring defense capabilities in the face of radiological and nuclear threats. The Department of Defense outlines strategic priorities to ensure the ability to survive and prevai
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International Approaches to Enhance Nuclear Safety and Security
Understanding the concepts of nuclear safety and security, their differences, and the importance of establishing a robust nuclear security culture are essential for safeguarding nuclear facilities. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) plays a significant role in promoting nuclear safety and
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Exploring Nuclear Power: Benefits and Risks
Nuclear power plants derive energy from nuclear fission, offering advantages like minimal air emissions and potential extension of uranium supply. However, challenges such as thermal pollution, radioactive waste disposal, and the risk of accidents highlight the complex nature of nuclear energy. Acci
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Negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference: The Treaty of Versailles
The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 marked a significant event where the Treaty of Versailles was negotiated by the Big Three - Woodrow Wilson, Georges Clemenceau, and David Lloyd George. This treaty addressed key areas such as assigning guilt for the war, reducing armies, determining reparations, la
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Alcohol Ban in Saudi Arabia: Laws and Punishments
Drinking alcohol is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia due to religious laws. The ban extends to making, importing, and selling alcohol, with severe punishments imposed on violators, including expatriates. Reasons for the ban are rooted in Islamic beliefs and the consequences for breaking the law a
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Ensuring Safety and Security in Pakistan's Nuclear Power Sector
Pakistan's Nuclear Power Sector operates several nuclear power plants under strict safety and security protocols regulated by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission and the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority. The focus is on achieving nuclear safety to prevent accidents and protect workers and the
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The Treaty of Portsmouth: Agreement and Impact
The Treaty of Portsmouth, signed in 1713, was an agreement between the British and the Wabanaki Confederacy to establish peace and resolve land disputes. However, the treaty was soon broken, leading to conflicts and battles between the parties involved. The views of key figures involved in the treat
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The Impact of Treaty of Versailles and 14 Points on Europe Post-WWI
In the aftermath of World War I, the Treaty of Versailles and President Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points played pivotal roles in shaping Europe. The treaty aimed to restore peace by addressing the damages caused by the war, with key players like Wilson, George Clemenceau, David Lloyd George, and Vittorio
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Features and Consequences of Detente: A Comprehensive Overview
Detente, a period of reduced tension between global superpowers, saw the implementation of significant arms control agreements and treaties such as the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, SALT, and the Helsinki Accord. These agreements aimed to limit nuclear proliferation and reduce the risk of nuclear conflic
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Impacts of the Inpatient Smoking Ban: Research Findings
This study by Casey Bohrman, MSW, PhD from West Chester University explores the effects of the smoking ban in inpatient drug treatment facilities in Philadelphia. Through a mixed-method design, the research examines the influence of the ban on treatment-seeking behavior and early discharges. The sur
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Advancements in Nuclear Physics Research at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro
Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (LNL) in Italy is an esteemed institute under the INFN focusing on nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics. With cutting-edge accelerators and experimental apparatuses, LNL conducts research on nuclear spectroscopy, reaction dynamics, production of exotic beams, and
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Recent Developments in Nuclear Data and Workshops Summary
Recent events in nuclear data include workshops, whitepaper releases, interagency working group meetings, and roadmapping workshops aimed at enhancing nuclear data for various applications. DOE Nuclear Physics has organized interagency working group FOAs to improve nuclear data through collaborative
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Mechanism of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions in Low-Temperature Plasma
This work discusses nuclear-chemical processes underlying low-energy nuclear reactions in low-temperature plasma environments, focusing on the initiation of artificial radioactivity in metal cathodes under protium- and deuterium-containing nonequilibrium plasma conditions. The role of electrons with
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Texas A&M University Cyclotron Institute NSDD Evaluation Center Report 2019-2022
The Texas A&M University Cyclotron Institute's NSDD Evaluation Center has been actively involved in evaluating nuclear structure and decay data, focusing on mass-chain evaluations and contributing significantly to precision nuclear data production. Through targeted experiments and collaborations, th
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Exploring Nuclear Interactions through Holography and Gauge/Gravity Duality
Holography and gauge/gravity duality have proven effective in understanding strong coupling problems in nuclear physics, such as the nuclear binding energy puzzle and limitations of large Nc. This article delves into the implications of applying these techniques to nuclear interactions and nuclear m
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Challenges to Australian Compliance with Nuclear Ban Treaty
Australia faces obstacles in complying with the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons due to its current nuclear posture, reliance on the ANZUS alliance, and collaboration with the US in prohibited nuclear activities. The shift towards self-reliant non-nuclear defense policies is deemed ne
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Nuclear Power Program Development for Energy Security in New Nuclear Countries
EXCEL Services Corporation, led by Donald R. Hoffman, offers innovative licensing approaches for developing nuclear power programs in countries new to nuclear technology. With over 38 years of experience, EXCEL provides essential support services to ensure the success of new nuclear projects, addres
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Proposing Science and Technology Initiatives for Nuclear Security and Disarmament
This presentation discusses the role of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) and the challenges associated with supercomputer simulation models in achieving nuclear non-proliferation goals. It proposes convening a Science and Technology Conference to address these challenges, engage civi
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Polish Ban on Online Alcohol Sales Aimed at Protecting Minors
In Poland, the ban on selling alcohol via the Internet is not explicitly stated in the law, prompting a strategic plan to interpret and enforce the ban. The increasing popularity of e-commerce, especially in the grocery sector, coupled with easy access to the Internet, raises concerns about minors a
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Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Compliance Measures Overview
Detailed overview of the measures implemented for verifying states' compliance with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), including design verification, analysis of declarations, on-site inspections, assay of nuclear materials, and containment/surveillance techniques. The process involves dest
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Overview of EU Criminal Law Changes After Lisbon Treaty
The Lisbon Treaty signed in 2007 brought significant changes to EU criminal law, moving cooperation from the EU Treaty to the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU. It abolished the pillar structure, expanded the CJEU's competences in criminal law, and emphasized the area of freedom, security, and jus
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Enhancing International Tax Treaty Rules for Transport Sector
Explore the complexities of international tax treaty rules related to the transport sector, focusing on the challenges in applying tax treaties to various modes of transportation. Issues such as the scope of income coverage, domestic privileged tax regimes, and treaty relief formalities are discusse
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Evolution of India's Nuclear Foreign Policy and Developments in Nuclear Weapons Technology
India's nuclear foreign policy journey, from the Manhattan Project to the non-proliferation treaty challenges, and the development of nuclear weapons technology by India and Pakistan amidst global nuclear order establishment efforts.
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Contemporary Challenges in Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Regime
The international regime for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation faces challenges from states within and outside the regime, as well as non-state actors. Various approaches are being utilized to address these challenges, including strengthening multilateral institutions, non-treaty-based multi
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U.S. Nuclear Weapons Budget for FY24 & Advocacy for Nuclear Threat Reduction Overview
The Fiscal Year 2024 budget for U.S. nuclear weapons activities is $56.6 billion, up by 11% from the FY23 request. The budget includes allocations for the Energy Department, Defense Department, and National Nuclear Security Administration for various nuclear weapon delivery systems and warheads. The
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U.S. E-2 Visa for New Zealand Business Owners and Entrepreneurs
New Zealand business owners and entrepreneurs in the start-up phase can benefit from the U.S. E-2 visa to carry out substantial trade between the U.S. and New Zealand. This visa allows qualified investors and employees to develop and direct operations in the U.S. without the need for a labor certifi
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The Opium War and Its Impact on China: Political, Economic, and Social Perspectives
The Opium War was a significant historical event that led to the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842 between China and Great Britain. This treaty marked the beginning of unequal treaties and extraterritoriality in China. The war stemmed from the British East India Company's opium trade, which l
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Dispute Over the 1904 Border Treaty: Thailand vs. Cambodia
The dispute between Thailand and Cambodia over the 1904 border treaty involves conflicting claims regarding the location of the Preah Vihear Temple. While Thailand contends that Siam's actions are justified, Cambodia argues otherwise. The cases discussed touch on principles of treaty interpretation,
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MAC Bridging for Time-Sensitive Networking in 802.15.6a
Discussion on implementing MAC bridging for enhanced reliability in IEEE P802.15.6a networks, focusing on Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) concepts for low latency and reliability in Body Area Networks (BAN). The document addresses the significance of TSN goals for BAN applications like vital signs m
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EU Bans Sale of Synthetic Turf Infill Materials by 2031 due to Microplastic Concerns
The European Commission has adopted a REACH restriction to ban the sale of rubber and plastic infill materials used in synthetic turf surfaces, aiming to reduce the release of microplastics into the environment. This ban is set to take effect in September 2031, granting a transition period of 8 year
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Exploring Nuclear Chemistry: The Formation of New Elements
Delve into the fascinating world of nuclear chemistry with a focus on the formation of new elements through processes like radioactive decay, nuclear fusion, and nuclear fission. Understand how nuclear reactions change the identity of elements and explore the dynamics of nuclear chain reactions. Gai
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Implementation of Arms Trade Treaty by Republic of Serbia
The Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) was ratified by the Republic of Serbia in October 2014 and entered into force on December 24, 2014. The treaty aims to establish international standards for regulating the international trade in conventional arms, covering activities such as exports, imports, transit, tra
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Advancements in Nuclear Energy Research and Technology at UFMG
Explore the latest developments in nuclear energy research and technology at UFMG, including studies on radiation effects, nuclear waste forms, thorium reserves, and the National Institute of Science and Technology for Innovative Nuclear Reactors. The Nuclear Engineering Department at UFMG focuses o
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The Power of the NPT: International Norms and Nuclear Disarmament of Ukraine (1990-1994)
Exploring the role of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in nuclear renunciation decisions, this study investigates the relationship between global nuclear abstinence and the NPT through a case study of Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan from 1990-1994. It delves into the challenges of Soviet dissolut
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Cutting-Edge Research in Nuclear Physics
Cutting-edge research in nuclear physics is showcased in this comprehensive list of supported education and training applications. Covering a wide range of topics such as time-of-flight spectroscopy, nuclear reactions, data analysis, and neutron capture measurements, this document highlights the wor
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Theoretical Data Base for Rare Nuclear Reactions Using Quark-Level Model
The creation of a theoretical data base for rare nuclear reactions using the CHIPS quark-level model is discussed in this research by Mikhail Kosov and Aleksey Grachkov from Dukhov Automatics Research Institute VNIIA. The study aims to predict cross-sections of unmeasured reactions, assess neutron-n
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Thailand's Nuclear Safeguards Regulation in the Nuclear Energy for Peace Act (2016)
The Nuclear Energy for Peace Act (2016) in Thailand has updated nuclear safeguards regulations concerning nuclear safeguards and additional protocols. The regulations cover various aspects such as non-declared activities, complementary access, and specific ministerial regulations related to nuclear
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Dr. Colette Grundy: A Career in the Nuclear Industry
Dr. Colette Grundy has had a distinguished career in the nuclear industry, serving in various roles such as Senior Nuclear Advisor at the Environment Agency and Head of Regulation at BEIS. Her expertise spans from nuclear regulation to working with international agencies like USNRC and CNSC. She has
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