The presentation highlights the reliance on oil revenues in South Sudan and the need for reforms in non-oil revenue administration. It discusses sources of non-oil revenue, factors hindering revenue mobilization, and opportunities for reforms to diversify the economy. The objectives of non-oil reven

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Explore the world of citizen journalism and non-fiction writing, learning about text types, adapting writing to conventions, considering audience, purpose, and tone. Discover the significance and usefulness of non-fiction writing, and delve into creating various text types. Uncover the role of citiz

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This document presents a proposal for coordinated roaming through target AP MLD in IEEE 802.11 networks to address connectivity disruptions due to sudden RSSI drops or STA transition scenarios. The solution aims to ensure data continuity, preserve context, and minimize data loss during roaming hando

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This guide outlines the purpose, definitions, rules, and safety measures for operating vehicles in non-movement areas at Smith Reynolds Airport. It emphasizes standardized ground movement practices to ensure the safety of airport patrons, reduce the risk of injury, and maintain a high level of safet

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Significant developments have been made in the multi-link setup within the IEEE 802.11 framework. The focus is on allowing only one STA in the MLD framework, differentiation with STA-level associations, and the rationale behind restricting to one STA. Proposals for defining multi-link devices and re

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Classification of elements into metals, non-metals, and metalloids based on their properties is essential. Metals are known for their conductivity and malleability, while non-metals have contrasting features like brittleness and poor conductivity. This detailed overview explores the physical propert

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The document discusses the configuration of a 320 MHz BSS in the context of 6 GHz regulations, focusing on EHT operation elements such as channel width indication, CCFS principles, and BSS advertisement settings. It proposes design principles for managing legacy and EHT STA operations, emphasizing s

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Explore the key concepts of finance for non-financial managers in the non-profit sector. Learn about cost benefit analysis, measures of project worthiness, and essential financial tools such as NPV, IRR, and ROI. Understand how to assess project risks and make informed financial decisions to enhance

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Energy resources are classified into renewable and non-renewable types, with a mix of both used worldwide. Non-renewable resources dominate global energy consumption, with fossil fuels like oil, natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy being major sources. While non-renewable sources still dominate, ef

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Inorganic non-aqueous solvents play a crucial role in chemical research and industry. This article by Dr. Princy K.G. delves into the classification of solvents based on protonicity, polarity, and aqueous vs. non-aqueous nature. It explores the types of non-aqueous solvents, such as protonic and non

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The crowd passes by the road every day and sees many advertisements. However, poor visibility due to texture and quality can negatively impact advertising standards and the brand image. I recommend using PosterGarden\u2019s custom Creative Banner Sta

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Non-parametric tests serve as valuable alternatives to parametric tests when data do not meet specific criteria. This article explores the concept of non-parametric tests, types of non-parametric tests, and provides insights on conducting the Mann-Whitney U Test using SPSS for practical research app

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The European Patients Academy on Therapeutic Innovation focuses on the non-clinical development phase of medicine, delving into efficacy assessment, safety evaluation, and manufacturing process considerations. Non-clinical studies are essential for decision-making in clinical trials, marketing appli

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In January 2020, a discussion took place on the allocation of multiple Resource Units (RUs) to a single Station (STA) in the IEEE 802.11be standard. The proposal suggested categorizing RUs into small and large types, avoiding aggregation across multiple 20MHz channels. It emphasized assigning a sing

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Engage in a dynamic one-hour lecture focusing on metals and non-metals in GCSE Chemistry. Discover the properties of metals and non-metals, understand the metallic bond, and explore the periodic table. Participate in tasks of varying difficulty levels, discuss statements related to metals and non-me

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The document explores the IEEE 802.11-22/2083r1 specifications regarding Wake-Up Radio (WUR) PHY, focusing on WUR PPDU reception requirements and the use of multicarrier on-off keying (MC-OOK) signals. It examines the ambiguity surrounding MC-OOK in WUR PPDU compositions, emphasizing the need for cl

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In the document IEEE 802.11-20/0054r1, the focus is on Multi-Link Framework for MLD address identification and differentiation. It explains the usage of MLD MAC address and STA WM medium address in wireless setups. The document also addresses the need for identifying different MLDs using MAC address

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The document discusses the utilization of Wi-Fi signals for sensing various features in a given environment, such as motion, presence, gesture, and more, without assuming the subject carries a Wi-Fi device. It covers applications, technical principles, and a three-phase algorithm for motion detectio

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Non-Firm Quantities in electricity markets involve units with non-firm access not being compensated for their non-firm capacity not getting accommodated on the system. The concept of Firm Access Quantity plays a key role in determining compensation levels for units, with differences in implementatio

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Non-compete agreements are commonly used in the United States to protect businesses from competition by former employees. To be enforceable, these agreements must meet certain requirements, including independent consideration, protection of legitimate business interests, and reasonableness in scope,

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Revisiting the tone plan optimization for IEEE 802.11-19/1340r2, addressing issues with RUs near band edges, accommodating various STA bandwidth capabilities, and the inefficiencies of non-SST 11ax STAs in different BSS scenarios. Proposals include adapting to unknown future 11ax features, minimizin

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IEEE 802.11-18/1922r0 document discusses the background and regulatory context for supporting 6 GHz operation in 802.11ax networks. It focuses on optimizing the discovery process for 6 GHz channels to enhance STA and network KPIs. The typical scanning/discovery procedure for non-AP STAs is outlined,

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The document discusses the differences between Trigger-based (TB) and Non-Trigger-based (Non-TB) sensing measurement instances in IEEE 802.11 standards, focusing on who initiates the sensing measurement. TB sensing is initiated by the AP, while Non-TB sensing is initiated by a non-AP STA, enabling o

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This document discusses the design and implementation of a mechanism for a non-AP STA to send a probe request frame to an AP within an AP MLD, allowing the STA to request a probe response containing information on all APs affiliated with the same MLD as the target AP. It proposes the use of new elem

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Explore the concepts of Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) in Advanced VLSI design. Learn about the impact on clocking, STA, and testing, as well as considerations for selecting the right voltage and frequency settings. Discover how controlling voltage affects power consumption and computa

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This document discusses the NAV setting in multi-AP operations within the IEEE 802.11-20 standard. It covers terminology, background information, and proposed solutions to address issues related to AP cooperation and UL AP coordination. The authors suggest adjustments to NAV rules and frame duration

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The document discusses the implementation of Restricted Transmit Wait Time (R-TWT) scheduling in IEEE 802.11 networks. It covers topics such as AP coordination, announcement of R-TWT schedules by APs, usage of 1-hop and 2-hop neighbor information for scheduling, and STA's notification of neighbor AP

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Submission on design criteria for Long Range, Low Power (LRLP) in WLAN systems aiming to enhance transmission reliability and range while ensuring compatibility with existing WLAN networks. The key technical components include ultra-low power consumption, communication range extension, and coexisten

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Elaboration on non-tethering Soft AP and possible service network scenarios in the January 2014 IEEE document. It discusses the concept of non-tethering Soft APs, their operation in the vicinity, and the categories of use scenarios related to Internet access and service discovery. The document cover

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This document discusses the implementation and advantages of virtual carrier sense in multi-link networks under the IEEE 802.11 standard. It explores the operation of multi-link setups, asynchronous communication benefits, and the necessity of multiple contention channels. The concept of NAV (Networ

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The document discusses the implementation of Selective Spatial Transmission (SST) and Dynamic Subband Operation (DSO) to enable wider bandwidth OFDMA in IEEE 802.11be and 802.11bn standards. It covers enhancements for 80MHz, 160MHz, and 320MHz EHT DL and UL OFDMA transmissions, emphasizing the benef

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Presented in the March 2024 document IEEE 802.11-24/0421r0, Solomon Trainin from Wiliot discusses three modes of AMP link access, including random access of multiple AMP STAs, access of a single AMP STA, and exemplary frame exchanges for each mode.

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The international regime for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation faces challenges from states within and outside the regime, as well as non-state actors. Various approaches are being utilized to address these challenges, including strengthening multilateral institutions, non-treaty-based multi

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Trigger discussion on differences between group and individual epochs in IEEE 802.11 standards. Group epochs involve simultaneous transitions of MAC parameters by all or selected STAs based on AP trigger, while individual epochs allow each STA to independently change its parameters. Key points inclu

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The update for USCGC Healy includes recommendations for multibeam and sonar systems, such as utilizing either Kongsberg EM124 or EM304 with additions like shallow water mapping and EK80 Fisheries Sonar capability. Two high-resolution multibeam options are detailed: Option 1 pairs Kongsberg EM712 wit

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This document discusses the Make Before Break scheme to minimize data delivery interruptions during roaming for a single-radio STA. It addresses the challenges of interrupted data delivery during tentative association with a new AP on a different channel and proposes solutions to implement this sche

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Attainment and progress of disadvantaged pupils in Sheffield show an improving trend across key stages, although the gaps between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged students are not closing fast enough. Data suggests that disadvantaged pupils with low prior attainment are making better progress in

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Learn the basics of non-profit accounting, including what defines a non-profit organization, common types of non-profits, governance structures, and legal responsibilities. Discover key insights on IRS and state requirements for non-profits in this informative presentation by Jessica Sayles, CPA fro

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This document proposes an Operating Mode Request mechanism for STAs within the IEEE 802.11 standard. It allows a STA to request another STA to change its operating mode, such as bandwidth and number of spatial streams. The proposal outlines the reasons for making such requests and the acceptance/den

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This proposal by Neel Krishnan and team from Apple addresses the need to reduce power consumption in software-enabled access points (Mobile-APs). The focus is on prolonging battery life by minimizing power usage while ensuring full capabilities for associated STAs. The solution involves transitionin

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