Coordinated Roaming Proposal for IEEE 802.11 Networks
This document presents a proposal for coordinated roaming through target AP MLD in IEEE 802.11 networks to address connectivity disruptions due to sudden RSSI drops or STA transition scenarios. The solution aims to ensure data continuity, preserve context, and minimize data loss during roaming hando
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Establishing Safety Standards in Non-Movement Areas at Smith Reynolds Airport
This guide outlines the purpose, definitions, rules, and safety measures for operating vehicles in non-movement areas at Smith Reynolds Airport. It emphasizes standardized ground movement practices to ensure the safety of airport patrons, reduce the risk of injury, and maintain a high level of safet
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Progress on IEEE 802.11 Multi-link Setup
Significant developments have been made in the multi-link setup within the IEEE 802.11 framework. The focus is on allowing only one STA in the MLD framework, differentiation with STA-level associations, and the rationale behind restricting to one STA. Proposals for defining multi-link devices and re
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IEEE 802.11-20/0668r1: EHT BSS Configuration Proposal
The document discusses the configuration of a 320 MHz BSS in the context of 6 GHz regulations, focusing on EHT operation elements such as channel width indication, CCFS principles, and BSS advertisement settings. It proposes design principles for managing legacy and EHT STA operations, emphasizing s
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Understanding Non-Aqueous Solvents: Types and Classification
Inorganic non-aqueous solvents play a crucial role in chemical research and industry. This article by Dr. Princy K.G. delves into the classification of solvents based on protonicity, polarity, and aqueous vs. non-aqueous nature. It explores the types of non-aqueous solvents, such as protonic and non
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The Benefits of Investing in Custom Creative Banner Stands for Trade Shows
The crowd passes by the road every day and sees many advertisements. However, poor visibility due to texture and quality can negatively impact advertising standards and the brand image. I recommend using PosterGarden\u2019s custom Creative Banner Sta
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Discussion on Multi-RU Allocation in IEEE 802.11be Standard
In January 2020, a discussion took place on the allocation of multiple Resource Units (RUs) to a single Station (STA) in the IEEE 802.11be standard. The proposal suggested categorizing RUs into small and large types, avoiding aggregation across multiple 20MHz channels. It emphasized assigning a sing
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Understanding IEEE 802.11-22/2083r1 Wake-Up Radio (WUR) and MC-OOK Signals
The document explores the IEEE 802.11-22/2083r1 specifications regarding Wake-Up Radio (WUR) PHY, focusing on WUR PPDU reception requirements and the use of multicarrier on-off keying (MC-OOK) signals. It examines the ambiguity surrounding MC-OOK in WUR PPDU compositions, emphasizing the need for cl
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IEEE 802.11-20/0054r1 MLD MAC Address and WM Address
In the document IEEE 802.11-20/0054r1, the focus is on Multi-Link Framework for MLD address identification and differentiation. It explains the usage of MLD MAC address and STA WM medium address in wireless setups. The document also addresses the need for identifying different MLDs using MAC address
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Exploring Wi-Fi Sensing for Motion Detection and Beyond
The document discusses the utilization of Wi-Fi signals for sensing various features in a given environment, such as motion, presence, gesture, and more, without assuming the subject carries a Wi-Fi device. It covers applications, technical principles, and a three-phase algorithm for motion detectio
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Understanding Non-Firm Quantities in Electricity Markets
Non-Firm Quantities in electricity markets involve units with non-firm access not being compensated for their non-firm capacity not getting accommodated on the system. The concept of Firm Access Quantity plays a key role in determining compensation levels for units, with differences in implementatio
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Understanding Non-Compete Agreements: Enforceability and Requirements
Non-compete agreements are commonly used in the United States to protect businesses from competition by former employees. To be enforceable, these agreements must meet certain requirements, including independent consideration, protection of legitimate business interests, and reasonableness in scope,
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Revisiting the IEEE 802.11-19/1340r2 Tone Plan Optimization
Revisiting the tone plan optimization for IEEE 802.11-19/1340r2, addressing issues with RUs near band edges, accommodating various STA bandwidth capabilities, and the inefficiencies of non-SST 11ax STAs in different BSS scenarios. Proposals include adapting to unknown future 11ax features, minimizin
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Considerations on 6 GHz Discovery for IEEE 802.11-18/1922r0
IEEE 802.11-18/1922r0 document discusses the background and regulatory context for supporting 6 GHz operation in 802.11ax networks. It focuses on optimizing the discovery process for 6 GHz channels to enhance STA and network KPIs. The typical scanning/discovery procedure for non-AP STAs is outlined,
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Comparison of Trigger-based vs. Non-Trigger-based Sensing Measurement in IEEE 802.11
The document discusses the differences between Trigger-based (TB) and Non-Trigger-based (Non-TB) sensing measurement instances in IEEE 802.11 standards, focusing on who initiates the sensing measurement. TB sensing is initiated by the AP, while Non-TB sensing is initiated by a non-AP STA, enabling o
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IEEE 802.11-21/0060r0 Jan. 2021 Modified MU-RTS Frame Format
This document discusses the frame format and structure of a modified MU-RTS (Request to Send) used in IEEE 802.11 standards for transmitting non-TB (Trigger-Based) PPDUs. The modified MU-RTS allows an Access Point (AP) to allocate time for a target Station (STA) to transmit Single User (SU) PPDUs wi
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IEEE 802.11-20/1108-00-00be MLO Probe Mechanism in AP MLD
This document discusses the design and implementation of a mechanism for a non-AP STA to send a probe request frame to an AP within an AP MLD, allowing the STA to request a probe response containing information on all APs affiliated with the same MLD as the target AP. It proposes the use of new elem
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Understanding Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling in Advanced VLSI
Explore the concepts of Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) in Advanced VLSI design. Learn about the impact on clocking, STA, and testing, as well as considerations for selecting the right voltage and frequency settings. Discover how controlling voltage affects power consumption and computa
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IEEE 802.11-20/0644r0 NAV Setting in Multi-AP Operation
This document discusses the NAV setting in multi-AP operations within the IEEE 802.11-20 standard. It covers terminology, background information, and proposed solutions to address issues related to AP cooperation and UL AP coordination. The authors suggest adjustments to NAV rules and frame duration
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IEEE 802.11-15/1064r0 Long Range, Low Power Design Criteria Study
Submission on design criteria for Long Range, Low Power (LRLP) in WLAN systems aiming to enhance transmission reliability and range while ensuring compatibility with existing WLAN networks. The key technical components include ultra-low power consumption, communication range extension, and coexisten
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Service Discovery for Local Services in IEEE 11-14/0124r0 Document
Elaboration on non-tethering Soft AP and possible service network scenarios in the January 2014 IEEE document. It discusses the concept of non-tethering Soft APs, their operation in the vicinity, and the categories of use scenarios related to Internet access and service discovery. The document cover
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Enhancing Support for Wider Bandwidth OFDMA in IEEE 802.11 Networks
The document discusses the implementation of Selective Spatial Transmission (SST) and Dynamic Subband Operation (DSO) to enable wider bandwidth OFDMA in IEEE 802.11be and 802.11bn standards. It covers enhancements for 80MHz, 160MHz, and 320MHz EHT DL and UL OFDMA transmissions, emphasizing the benef
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Contemporary Challenges in Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Regime
The international regime for nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation faces challenges from states within and outside the regime, as well as non-state actors. Various approaches are being utilized to address these challenges, including strengthening multilateral institutions, non-treaty-based multi
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Improving Attainment and Progress of Disadvantaged Pupils in Sheffield
Attainment and progress of disadvantaged pupils in Sheffield show an improving trend across key stages, although the gaps between disadvantaged and non-disadvantaged students are not closing fast enough. Data suggests that disadvantaged pupils with low prior attainment are making better progress in
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Understanding Non-Profit Accounting Essentials
Learn the basics of non-profit accounting, including what defines a non-profit organization, common types of non-profits, governance structures, and legal responsibilities. Discover key insights on IRS and state requirements for non-profits in this informative presentation by Jessica Sayles, CPA fro
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IEEE 802.11-24/0797r0 Operating Mode Request
This document proposes an Operating Mode Request mechanism for STAs within the IEEE 802.11 standard. It allows a STA to request another STA to change its operating mode, such as bandwidth and number of spatial streams. The proposal outlines the reasons for making such requests and the acceptance/den
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Implications of IEEE 802.11 State Machine and MAC Randomization
The document discusses the state machine transitions in IEEE 802.11, focusing on MAC address handling and implications for STA connectivity within an ESS. It explains the scenarios where a STA can use different MAC addresses, emphasizing the binding of state to specific address configurations and th
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Further Discussion on Non-primary Channel Access in IEEE 802.11
This contribution delves into the utilization of non-primary channels for access in IEEE 802.11 networks, focusing on enhancing frequency reuse, adhering to ETSI standards, evaluating CCA capability types, and analyzing non-ideal deployment scenarios. It discusses the complexity and benefits of non-
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IEEE 802.11-24/0386r0 Lower MAC Relay Protocol Details
Detailed discussion on supporting the relay protocol in IEEE 802.11bn, covering relay addressing, end-to-end BA, relay TXOP protection, beacon forwarding, security processing, non-UHR STA support, sounding procedure, A-MPDU aggregation, de-aggregation, and more. The relay operation involves relay de
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IEEE 802.11-15/1306r0 Use Cases for LRLP and Full Function in STA
The documents related to IEEE 802.11-15/1306r0 explore various use cases for LRLP (Low-Rate Longevity-Performance) and full functional capabilities in Single Terminal Architecture (STA). Tim Godfrey from EPRI presents scenarios where AP/STA pairings with 802.11ax and LRLP are approved and deployed,
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Proposal to Simplify MLD Max Idle Period for Non-AP MLDs
Proposal presented in March 2020.doc suggests defining the MLD Max Idle Period at the MLD level instead of the STA level for non-AP MLDs. The objective is to indicate to APs through keep-alive frames that the non-AP MLD is still active without needing to tear down multi-link setups. The proposal off
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Legacy STA and OBSS Preemption Considerations in IEEE 802.11-24
Discussions in IEEE 802.11-24 address preemption issues related to UHR STAs within a single BSS, focusing on legacy STA impact and OBSS considerations. Proposed solutions aim to balance efficiency and latency by adjusting TXOP limits for different STA types.
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Solicited Method for Critical Update in Multi-Link Environments
This document discusses a method for obtaining critical update information for Access Points (APs) within the same Multi-Link Domain (MLD) in IEEE 802.11 standards. It introduces the concept of Change Sequence fields in Beacon and Probe Response frames to indicate changes in system information for o
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Enhancement of TWT Parameter Set Selection in September 2017
Submission in September 2017 proposes improvements in TWT parameter selection for IEEE 802.11 networks. It allows TWT requesting STAs to signal repeat times, enhancing transmission reliability and reducing overheads. Non-AP STA challenges and current TWT setup signaling are addressed, providing a me
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Non-Negative Tensor Factorization with RESCAL
This article discusses non-negative tensor factorization with RESCAL, covering topics such as Non-Negative Matrix Factorization, Multiplicative Updates, RESCAL for Relational Learning, and Non-Negative Constraint for RESCAL. It explores how factorizing matrices/tensors into non-negative factors can
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Implementation and Demonstration of eBCS Concept in IEEE 802.11-19/1999r0
This presentation showcases the implementation and demonstration of the eBCS concept, including the system architecture, utilization of eBCS AP and STA, web server functionality, and data transmission processes. It covers the use of LDPC-Staircase/Triangle for packet transmission, IP multicast for d
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Discussion on IEEE 802.11-23/1865r0: SST and A-PPDU
The document discusses the current lack of support for SST on S160 in 11be, highlighting that 11be AP and STA do not support A-PPDU. It explores potential combinations for A-PPDU involving UHR and non-UHR HE and EHT STAs, addressing bandwidth enhancements and benefits of various scenarios. The analy
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January 2016 IEEE 802.11-16/0104r0: Rate Matching for HE-SIG-B
The document from January 2016 focuses on rate matching for HE-SIG-B in IEEE 802.11-16/0104r0 standard. It delves into the encoding/decoding structure, example of SIG-B with code-rate, MCS table, proposed encoding method for HE-SIG-B, and the structure of HE-SIG-B per-STA information field. The cont
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Efficient UL Buffer Status Reporting in IEEE 802.11 Networks
IEEE 802.11-16/0856r1 discusses the importance of UL buffer status reporting in 11ax for efficient resource allocation. The document addresses managing unmanaged P2P flows to enhance buffer status reporting accuracy. It proposes solutions to prevent misallocation of resources due to large data amoun
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Understanding IEEE 802.11-22/1625r0 Non-AP STA Device ID Implementation
This presentation delves into how non-AP STAs and APs determine and signal Device ID activation and usage in the context of IEEE 802.11-22/1625r0. It discusses different options and considerations for Device ID implementation to move forward with specifying this aspect efficiently while avoiding hig
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