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Ascon: The Lightweight Cryptography Standard for IoT

The November 2023 document IEEE 802.11-23/2069r2 discusses the importance of secure data storage and communication in IoT devices due to the increasing number of connected devices and potential security threats. It introduces Ascon as a lightweight cryptography standard selected by NIST for protecti

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Lightweight Cryptography Standard for IoT - November 2023 IEEE Presentation

IEEE 802.11-23/2069r1 presents Ascon as a lightweight cryptography standard for IoT devices. With the increasing number of connected devices, protecting data on IoT devices becomes crucial. NIST selects Ascon to safeguard small devices, offering authenticated encryption and hashing efficiently. Asco

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UCC Research Support and Strategies Overview

UCC's Research Support, Policy & Strategy function, led by David O'Connell, PhD, provides comprehensive support for research activities at the university. The office manages research funding, monitors performance, and facilitates engagement with external stakeholders. UCC's involvement in Horizon Eu

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Understanding AES Encryption Algorithm and Its Implementation

Learn about the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm - a NSA-approved NIST standard encryption method. Explore how AES works, its key rounds, SubBytes, ShiftRows, MixColumns operations, and its optimization for embedded systems and small memory devices. Discover the importance of secure cryp

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Overview of CMMC 2.0 Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification

The CMMC 2.0 introduces a streamlined model with three levels, focusing on protecting controlled unclassified information (CUI) with requirements aligned with NIST standards. Assessments vary for each level, including self-assessments for Level 1 and third-party assessments for Level 2. Government o

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Understanding AES Encryption in Computer Engineering

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a powerful symmetric block cipher used in computer engineering for data encryption. Developed by NIST, AES supports key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits. The algorithm operates on a state array and consists of encryption phases like initial round, main rounds,

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Simulating Basic PNR and PA Systems: A Practical Approach

Explore how to effectively simulate basic Polarized Neutron Reflectometry (PNR) and Polarization Analysis (PA) systems to enhance proposal submissions and experiment success. Learn about the NIST PNR calculator, useful websites for calculations, and key elements in simulating data for analysis.

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Effective Proposal Writing for Health Research

Learn about the fundamentals of research proposals for health-related studies, including defining research, understanding the purposes of health research, and exploring motivation for undertaking research. Discover the difference between basic and applied research, examine types of research, and del

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Overview of Research Problem Identification and Formulation

Understanding the importance of defining a research problem, this content delves into the selection and formulation of research problems, the definition of a research problem, reasons for defining it, methods for identifying research problems, sources of research problems, and considerations in sele

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High-Throughput True Random Number Generation Using QUAC-TRNG

DRAM-based QUAC-TRNG provides high-throughput and low-latency true random number generation by utilizing commodity DRAM devices. By employing Quadruple Row Activation (QUAC), this method outperforms existing TRNGs, achieving a 15.08x improvement in throughput and passing all 15 NIST randomness tests

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Understanding Security Categorization of Information Systems

Explore the concept of security categorization for information and information systems, including its purpose, methodology, key references, and policy statements. Discover how organizations establish protection profiles and assign control settings based on data categories. Learn about the importance

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Understanding the Essence of Research: A Comprehensive Overview

Research is a systematic pursuit of new knowledge, aiming to unveil hidden truths through data collection and analysis. This course outline delves into the fundamentals of research, covering topics such as types of research studies, importance of research, and distinctions between pure and applied r

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Comprehensive Airport Cybersecurity Quick Guide and Assessment Tool

This project by the National Safe Skies Alliance aims to provide airports with a comprehensive Cybersecurity Quick Guide and Assessment Tool. The guide helps airport managers understand and address cybersecurity issues while the assessment tool evaluates the maturity of their cybersecurity efforts.

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Epic Tools for Clinical Research by Shara Power, RN, BSN, OCN

Explore Epic tools for clinical research developed by Shara Power, a skilled application developer specializing in EPIC Beacon Oncology at UIHC Healthcare Information Systems. Learn about managing research study records, investigational study medication orders, and the process for creating and using

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Importance of The Logic Design Tool (LDT) in Medical Device Software Development

The Logic Design Tool (LDT) is a graphical method that helps prevent logical errors in medical device software development, reducing costs and hazardous failures. A study by NIST revealed that logic errors account for a significant percentage of faults in recalled medical devices over a 15-year peri

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Understanding Research Paradigms in Qualitative Medical Research

Delve into the world of research paradigms in qualitative medical research with a focus on the key differences between objective and subjective research, the meaning of research paradigms, components of research paradigms, types of research paradigms, and how paradigms guide the selection of researc

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Guidelines for Selecting Research Project Topics in Environmental Health

Research is crucial for addressing environmental health issues. Choosing a good research topic is the first step towards effective research. This paper discusses the meaning, characteristics, types of research, and the research process to help in selecting appropriate research topics. Understanding

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Comprehensive Research Training Programme in Social Sciences

Delve into the Research Training Programme offered by the Graduate School of Social Sciences, led by Professor Mark Tranmer. Explore the importance of research methods training, course offerings under the Research Training Programme (RTP), the Certificate in Social Science Research Methods (CSSRM),

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Software Security Principles and Practices: Enhancing Program Code Security

Understanding and addressing critical web application security flaws like unvalidated input, cross-site scripting, buffer overflow, injection flaws, and improper error handling is crucial in enhancing the security of program code. The NIST report NISTIR 8151 provides valuable recommendations to redu

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Understanding Computer Security Principles and Practices

This excerpt delves into the fundamental concepts of computer security, highlighting key principles such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It also discusses the NIST's definition of computer security, key security concepts, levels of impact, and challenges faced in the realm of securi

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Understanding Blockchains: Solving Trust Issues in Distributed Systems

Blockchains, as explained by John Kelsey from NIST, are essential for achieving mutual agreement in distributed systems without complete trust among participants. The analogy of chess-by-mail illustrates the need for consensus on the state of the board, similar to how blockchains ensure agreement on

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Overview of AI Definitions and Virginia AI Policies

The content discusses the lack of standardized definitions for artificial intelligence at federal, state, and international levels, highlighting definitions in Virginia and at the federal level by entities like NIST, Congress, and Executive Orders. It also touches on the European Union's approach to

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Analysis of McEliece Vulnerabilities in Escher's World

In this detailed study by Ray Perlner and Dustin Moody from NIST, the vulnerabilities of McEliece in Escher's world are explored. The research covers error sets, commonalities with other variants, private key operations, decoding algorithms, encryption, and more. The findings shed light on potential

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Kompetisi Fungsi Hash NIST (SHA-3): Proses Pemilihan Finalis dan Detail Desain

Seperti sejarah AES, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) menyelenggarakan kompetisi terbuka untuk mengembangkan fungsi hash baru yang disebut SHA-3. Kompetisi ini diadakan dari tahun 2007 hingga Oktober 2012. Proses pemilihan terdiri dari 2 putaran dan babak final dengan total 64 s

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Icelandic Research Fund 2015: Enhancing Scientific Research and Education

The Icelandic Research Fund (IRF) aims to enhance scientific research and education in Iceland by awarding funding to research projects led by individuals, teams, universities, research institutes, and companies. Principal investigators must have completed graduate studies and experience in running

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Post-Quantum Cryptography in IEEE 802.11 - Current State and Future Concerns

Submission discusses the potential impact of post-quantum algorithms on IEEE 802.11 networks, highlighting the necessity to prepare for a post-quantum future. It explores the risks posed by quantum computing to existing cryptographic systems and emphasizes the importance of adopting post-quantum sol

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Guidelines on Sale and Packaging of Fresh Produce

Explore methods of sale for fresh fruits and vegetables, from weight to count to pre-packed options. Understand the requirements for pre-packed labels and ready-to-eat packages, ensuring compliance with industry standards such as NIST Handbook 130.

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Enhancing Usability and Accessibility in Next-Generation Elections: NIST Workshop Insights

Preliminary notes from a workshop held by NIST focusing on developing guidance for improving usability and accessibility in next-generation voting systems. The workshop aimed to identify gaps in research, explore new ideas, and outline steps to ensure all voters can vote independently. Participants

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The Importance of Atomic Clocks in Modern Technology

Explore the significance of precise timekeeping provided by atomic clocks, the fundamentals of atomic clocks, the advancements in single-atom optical clocks by experts like D. J. Wineland from NIST Boulder, the role of atomic energy state superpositions, and the practical operation of atomic clocks.

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Enhancing Usability and Accessibility in Next Generation Elections: NIST Roadmap Workshop Insights

This document reflects the proceedings of a NIST workshop focused on developing usability and accessibility guidelines for modern voting systems. The workshop aimed to address challenges, identify opportunities, and discuss the applicability of existing standards. Despite progress made since the VVS

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SPHINCS+ Approach Overview

SPHINCS+ is a post-quantum cryptography approach submitted to the NIST project. It utilizes a hyper-tree structure with specific parameters to enhance security and reduce the tree height. The approach involves picking indices randomly to sign messages efficiently and incorporates modifications to re

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Evaluation of Dynamic Sensitivity Control in Enterprise Scenario

Simulation-based evaluation conducted by Tanguy Ropitault from NIST on Dynamic Sensitivity Control (DSC) in an enterprise scenario using IEEE 802.11 standards. The study investigates the impact of DSC on per-user throughput and fairness in dense scenarios. Recommendations on DSC parameters are provi

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Lightweight Cryptography: Key-Reduced Variants and Beyond-Birthday-Bound Security

Lightweight cryptography has emerged as a hot research topic in the past two decades, with over 60 ciphers proposed. This includes examples like PRESENT, GIFT, SIMON/SPECK, and more. Authenticated encryption through CAESAR and NIST LWC plays a vital role, with ASCON and ACORN leading the lightweight

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A Comparison of AI Risk Management in EU and U.S.

A detailed analysis of AI risk management practices in the EU and U.S., showcasing key differences in regulatory approaches and implications for technology transfer and commercial applications. The comparison covers subfields such as AI for human processes, socioeconomic decisions, consumer products

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Healthcare Security Posture at Centura Health in Southern California

Centura Health in Southern California has a robust healthcare security posture overseen by Scott Raymond, encompassing five hospitals, 350 employed physicians, 400 specialists, and various affiliated centers. The approach covers best practices, breach prevention, threats, NIST, HIPAA compliance, and

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BIKE Cryptosystem: Failure Analysis and Bit-Flipping Decoder

The BIKE cryptosystem is a code-based KEM in the NIST PQC standardization process, utilizing the Niederreiter variant of the McEliece Construction with a QC-MDPC code. It ensures security against IND-CPA, and efforts are made to further confirm or disconfirm its estimates for IND-CCA security requir

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Recent Advancements in Neutron Standards Evaluation

Recent work by Allan D. Carlson, a NIST associate under contract with BNL, was presented at the CSEWG meeting discussing possible changes to neutron standards and showcasing important measurements, such as H(n,n)H angular distribution data by Jiang et al. and 6Li(n,t) reaction measurements by Bai et

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Exploring Cloud SUTs: Characteristics, Metrics & Potential Workloads

Delve into the world of Cloud SUTs with a focus on understanding the diverse characteristics, key metrics, and potential workloads/use cases. Uncover the challenges of defining SUTs in cloud offerings and explore various classifications such as virtualized, non-virtualized, and mixed environments. G

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Exploring Research Design and Funding Priorities in Northern Ireland

Dive into the world of research at the upcoming Application and Research Design Workshop scheduled for Friday, 28th May 2021. Discover the strategic priorities driving impactful research initiatives, learn about current research projects, funding processes, and collaborations. Explore the rich histo

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Framework Roadmap Overview - July 2018

The Framework Roadmap draft highlights key areas of development relevant to the Framework, including Confidence Mechanisms, Cyber Attack Lifecycle, Cybersecurity Workforce, Cyber Supply Chain Risk Management, Federal Agency Cybersecurity Alignment, Governance and Enterprise Risk Management, Identity

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