Explores how oil politics exacerbate inequalities, poverty, and conflicts in the Niger Delta region. Discusses local contestations for oil benefits leading to a vicious cycle of poverty. Highlights the erosion of struggles for resource control and impacts on environmental justice and peace efforts.

2 views • 12 slides

The Kanuri people, an African ethnic group, primarily inhabit the regions of the former Kanem and Bornu Empires in Niger, Nigeria, and Cameroon. With a rich history dating back to the medieval Kanem-Bornu Empire, they are known for their sedentary lifestyle, farming, fishing, and salt processing tra

0 views • 6 slides

Industrial production of citric acid has evolved from extraction processes to microbial fermentation, offering various industrial applications. Citric acid is utilized as an acidulant in food and pharmaceutical industries, a chelating agent in tanning, and a flavor enhancer in carbonated beverages.

1 views • 18 slides

Citric acid is industrially produced through microbial fermentation processes. It is widely used in various industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and beverage production. Different methods like surface culture fermentation are employed for citric acid manufacture, with fungi like Aspergillus nig

4 views • 18 slides

Traditional water treatment methods in various rural communities involve simple techniques such as filtration through winnowing sieves, cloth, clay vessels, and plant materials to remove visible impurities. These methods are used in places like Mali, India, Niger, and Egypt to filter out particles a

1 views • 8 slides

This document provides detailed information on disbursement sections, important documents, financing agreements, and an overview of World Bank projects in countries like Guinea, Djibouti, Ghana, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Togo, Niger, Gambia, and Benin. It covers loan amounts, implementing agencies, pro

0 views • 14 slides

This presentation delves into exponential growth functions using real-world examples such as the population growth of Niger. It covers topics such as algebra with exponents, finding formulas for growth models, terminology, and graphing population growth over time. The content explores how exponentia

1 views • 21 slides

The panel discussion explores opportunities and challenges in mobilizing climate funds for joint actions in transboundary basins, focusing on the experience of the Niger Basin Authority. It highlights the importance of international commitments, regional cooperation, and sustainable local community

6 views • 7 slides

This study focuses on optimizing bioethanol production from cassava peels of different cassava varieties using various microbial inoculants. Cassava, a widely cultivated food crop in tropical regions, provides an attractive source for bioethanol production due to its high yield and ease of cultivati

0 views • 27 slides

Explore the REN Startup Win-Win Program presented by Ibrahim Alio Sanda, a digital entrepreneur and CTO of Niger-REN, at the WACREN 2017 Conference in Abidjan. Learn about the startup ecosystem, WACREN initiatives for NRENs and campus networks, the goals of the program, use cases, and discussions on

0 views • 7 slides

This document presents the preliminary findings and lessons learned from local and regional procurement of food aid programs conducted by various organizations in different countries. The focus is on establishing a framework for monitoring and evaluating the performance of food aid procurement proje

0 views • 27 slides

MSF's experience in implementing combined preventive strategies focusing on SMC, Vaccination, and Nutrition Screening in various countries like Mali, Niger, Chad, and Nigeria. The interventions aim to address malnutrition, improve vaccination coverage, and reinforce EPI programs. Advantages include

0 views • 7 slides

This presentation explores the dynamics of human rights, gender issues, oil conflicts, and women's resistance in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It delves into the historical background, women's protests, viewpoints on the law, and key events shaping the socio-political landscape. The narrative s

0 views • 22 slides

Coastal submergence and shoreline retreat due to sea-level rise and climate change pose threats to shoreline management in the Niger Delta. This study focuses on analyzing shoreline recession and estuarine current velocities in south-eastern Nigeria, using techniques like shoreline mapping and beach

0 views • 19 slides

The study delves into the effects of local procurement on market prices and price volatility across various countries. It explores the motivations behind studying price effects, the impact of procurement and distribution on prices, and the scope of the analysis focusing on retail prices. The identif

0 views • 15 slides

The MS4SSA Node in Niger has been active since May 2017, engaging in various activities such as exchanging information with academic and political authorities, presenting projects to local education partners, participating in training workshops, and translating modules for training sessions. The tea

0 views • 5 slides

Reflecting on the importance of collecting data at the micro-level in fragile and conflict-affected areas, this presentation discusses case studies from Kenya and Niger, emphasizing the need for detailed information to understand complex phenomena like conflict, fragility, and displacement. Through

0 views • 22 slides

Updated research examines land and labor market participation in Ethiopia, Malawi, Niger, Tanzania, and Uganda. Despite active markets, evidence shows widespread market failures across countries. Further investigation is needed to identify failing markets and underlying causes.

0 views • 6 slides

The Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) strategy in Niger aims to eliminate barriers and facilitate the inclusion of persons with disabilities in community life. Through initiatives like the ProDIB program, efforts focus on identifying needs, raising awareness, providing services, and advocating fo

0 views • 12 slides