Innovative Approach to Radioisotope Production Using IFMIF-DONES Neutron Source
An assessment on the production of radioisotopes in the IFMIF-DONES test cell highlights the significance of 99Mo, the precursor of Technetium-99m used in radiopharmaceutical applications. The global shortage of 99Mo due to reactor maintenance issues has led to the exploration of alternative methods
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European Spallation Source Neutron Instrument Project Overview
The European Spallation Source (ESS) Neutron Instrument Project aims to develop 15 world-leading neutron instruments by 2023. The project involves instrument classes, performance targets, budget considerations, and a planned schedule for instrument commencement. The NSS project scope includes reduci
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Exploration of Single Neutron Transfer on 68Ni at ISOLDE Workshop
Delve into the research on single-neutron transfer on 68Ni conducted by Andreas Ceulemans at the ISOLDE Workshop and Users Meeting in November 2023. The investigation focuses on the significance of studying nickel isotopes, the magicity and collectivity near 68Ni, and the use of shell model calculat
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BEER cave design and shielding
Explore the cutting-edge advancements in cave design and shielding strategies for radiation protection, including details on the construction materials, structural modifications, and spatial dose rate distributions achieved through simulation and calculations. The designs feature elements like steel
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Exploring Neutron Stars: Discoveries and Characteristics
Neutron stars, initially proposed in 1933, have been the subject of various discoveries and studies. They are characterized by their unique properties such as compactness, high density, rapid spinning, and strong magnetic fields. Neutron stars are predominantly composed of neutrons, with other parti
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Understanding Nuclear Structure and Forces in Physical Science
Explore the fascinating world of nuclear structure and reactions within atoms, delving into concepts such as nuclear force, binding energy, mass defect, and nuclear stability. Discover the intricacies of nucleons, neutron stars, and the Band of Stability, along with magic numbers that contribute to
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ESS Vacuum System Standardization Meeting Overview
The ESS Vacuum System Standardization Meeting held in Lund, Sweden, focused on standardizing vacuum equipment and requirements for accelerator, target, and neutron scattering instruments. The scope of activities of the ESS vacuum team, vacuum requirements, integrated approach, and available faciliti
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Advanced Cryomodule Technology for China's Spallation Neutron Source Upgrade
This article discusses the development of a Double-Spoke Cavity Cryomodule for the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) project. It covers the structure of the cryomodule, integration processes, future work, and details about the CSNS beam parameters and upgrade scheme. The content includes images
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Innovative Solutions for Thermal Neutron Beam Monitoring
Cutting-edge detector solutions are proposed for thermal neutron beam monitoring, utilizing various configurations such as head-on bGEM with electronics, bGEM with side electronics, and side-on bGEM TPC-like setups. These solutions offer precise detection capabilities within specified envelope dimen
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Estimation of Dead-Time Loss for Neutron Count-Rates
This study discusses the estimation of dead-time loss for high neutron count-rates and the associated multiplicity correction using multi-channel list-mode data. The numerical method for high count-rate dead-time correction in neutron multiplicity counting is described, focusing on the use of multi-
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Neutron-Antineutron Oscillation Sensitivity Study at DUNE
The study at DUNE focuses on discriminating signals for neutron-antineutron oscillation sensitivity, aiming to measure CP violation and explore BSM physics. DUNE uses a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber to search for antineutron annihilation in nuclei, branching ratios, and interaction products s
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Neutron Multiplicity Measurement in Muon Capture on Oxygen in Super-Kamiokande
Explore the neutron multiplicity measurement in muon capture on oxygen using Super-Kamiokande, a water-Cherenkov detector located underground in Japan. Gadolinium was added to enhance neutron tagging efficiency, aiding in Supernova observation, proton decay rejection, and more. Neutron signals are t
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Advanced Fission Experiments at University of Michigan
The University of Michigan, under the guidance of Dr. Sara A. Pozzi, conducts cutting-edge fission experiments leveraging organic scintillation detectors. These detectors offer advantages such as nanosecond-scale response times, energy proportionality, and scalability. The experiments focus on impro
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Enhanced Directional Extraction of Very Cold Neutrons Using Diamond Nanoparticle Reflector
Alexander Nezvanov, a researcher at Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, presented a study on enhanced directional extraction of very cold neutrons using a diamond nanoparticle powder reflector. Very cold neutrons (VCN) have unique properties making them ideal for various applications in neutron tec
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Nuclear Physics Research Highlights: Neutron Stars, Nuclear EOS, and Pb Isotope Studies
Explore cutting-edge research in nuclear physics, including experiments on pion ratios and Pb isotope radius measurements, neutron star observations, neutron density distributions of Pb isotopes, and polarized proton beams at Osaka University. Learn about the analysis of realistic point proton densi
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Workshop on Neutron Electric Dipole Moment: Theory to Experiment
Workshop on Neutron Electric Dipole Moment: Theory to Experiment will be held in Trento from August 1st to August 5th, 2022. The event aims to bridge the gap between theory and experiment in investigating the neutron EDM in Lattice QCD, Phenomenology, and Cosmology. Renowned speakers and financial s
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Exploring Nucleonic Halos in Isobar-Analog States at Kurchatov Institute
The research at Kurchatov Institute focuses on investigating nucleonic halos in isobar-analog states (IASs) of nuclei, aiming to understand the structure and properties of exotic nuclei with neutron halos. Neutron halos, characterized by enlarged radii of valence neutrons, have been observed in both
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Calculation and Validation of Thermal Neutron Diffusion Length in Water at Elevated Temperatures
This research focuses on the validation of thermal neutron diffusion experiments in water at elevated temperatures. Various methods, including the pulsed-neutron die-away and static relaxation length methods, were used to determine the diffusion length (L). Through linear and power fits based on dat
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Insights into Neutron Stars: Observations and Implications
Exploring the fascinating realm of neutron stars through astronomical observations and the implications for equations of state (EOS). Delve into the mysteries of neutron star properties, measurement results from projects like PREX/CREX, and the significance of NS masses, tidal deformabilities, and r
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Exploring Neutrons and Argon in the DUNE and ARTIE Experiments
Detailed overview of experiments like DUNE and ARTIE focusing on the use of liquid argon time projection chambers for studying neutron interactions. Discussions include Pulsed Neutron Source calibration, scattering length measurements, ARTIE setup for resonant transport interactions, and current sim
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Advancing Neutron Sources for Complementary Experiments at DONES
Exploring further potential for utilizing fast neutron sources, the DONES project aims to expand its scope beyond fusion materials studies. The ELAMAT Consortium, spearheading the bid for hosting DONES in Poland, envisions incorporating additional scientific areas for complementary research. Complem
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WP7-DETEC Kick-Off Meeting: Advancing Detector Technologies for Particle Physics
WP7-DETEC is a collaborative initiative focusing on the development of state-of-the-art detector technologies in the fields of nuclear physics and high-energy physics. The kick-off meeting aims to foster cooperation, exchange ideas, and educate young scientists in the field. Activities include sessi
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Understanding Reactor Start-up and Neutron Multiplication in Subcritical Reactors
Reactor start-up is a crucial operation that transitions a reactor from a subcritical state to a critical state by carefully adjusting reactivity levels. In a subcritical reactor, the neutron density should decrease over time but may not reach zero due to certain factors. Neutron multiplication fact
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Introduction to Reactor Physics and Nuclear Fission
Explore the fundamentals of reactor physics, neutron interaction, and nuclear fission in this virtual training course on criticality safety management. Delve into the history of nuclear fission, symbolisms for atoms, and the significance of critical reactors like Fermi's Chicago Pile. Gain insights
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Determination of Elemental Profile of Tobacco Plant and Soil Using Neutron Activation Analysis
The study focuses on analyzing the elemental profile of tobacco plants and soil in Mizoram, India, utilizing neutron activation analysis. It explores how various factors influence the accumulation of heavy elements in tobacco leaves and the potential health implications of high tobacco consumption i
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Hyperons in Neutron Star Binary Mergers - Research Insights
Research on hyperons in neutron star binary mergers explores the influence of high temperatures, equilibrated matter characteristics, and post-merger frequencies. The study investigates the impact of hyperonic equations of state and the challenges in inferring matter composition. The findings sugges
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Exploring Dark Matter in Neutron Stars
Investigate the interaction of dark matter within neutron stars, comprising approximately 25% of the universe's total matter. The nature of dark matter assumptions, its distribution within neutron stars based on fermionic or bosonic properties, and the implications for self-interacting fermionic and
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The Physics of Supernovae and Neutron Stars
Explore the fascinating world of supernovae and neutron stars through historical postulations, Nobel Prize-worthy discoveries, multi-dimensional simulations, and paradigm shifts in understanding asymmetric supernovae. Dive into the complexities of core-collapse mechanisms, jet formations, and the po
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Comparison of New and Old Cave Configurations in Neutron Ball Testing
This content discusses the comparison between the new and old cave configurations in the Neutron Ball testing part II. It showcases images and descriptions of the different cave configurations, highlighting the progress in research at the Cyclotron Institute. The Neutron Ball's functionality and tes
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Understanding Multiple Scattering Programs in Fortran for Neutron Diffraction and Inelastic Analysis
Multiple scattering programs like MSCAT and DISCUS, written in Fortran since the 70s, are essential tools for neutron diffraction and inelastic analysis. These programs allow for the calculation of neutron cross-sections, scattering angles, and sample geometries. The results obtained include elastic
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Exploring Water on the Moon: Research Insights from Lunar Missions
Uncover the intriguing research on water presence on the Moon through the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and the Lunar Exploration Neutron Detector. Discover how remote sensing and neutron detection technologies have shaped our understanding of lunar water distribution, challenging previous theories.
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Neutron Star Upper Mass Limits from GRBs and GWs Research Insights
Analysis of neutron star upper mass limits derived from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and gravitational waves (GWs), indicating constraints on mass thresholds for NS-NS or NS-BH mergers. The study explores implications for LIGO detection rates, jet behaviors, and collapse scenarios. Future work suggestion
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Integrating OpenContrail into Neutron Stadium - Networking Advancements
Integrating OpenContrail into Neutron Stadium introduces Networking-OpenContrail, bridging OpenContrail with Neutron to enhance network functionality. The project aims to achieve full parity between the two platforms, with active contributors encouraged to join the development efforts. Deployment op
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Symposium on Positron Emission Tomography and Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Time-Over-Threshold Calibration in J-PET
The 3rd Symposium on Positron Emission Tomography and 1st Symposium on Boron Neutron Capture Therapy focused on Time-Over-Threshold calibration within the framework of J-PET. The event outlined experimental details, event selection, results, and key features of the Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tom
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Exploring the Fascinating World of Stars and Stellar Phenomena
Discover the mesmerizing realm of astronomy through a journey into various types of stars, including giant, supergiant, white dwarf, brown dwarf, and neutron stars. Learn about blue giants, red supergiants, white dwarfs, brown dwarfs, neutron stars, and pulsars. Explore the concept of supernovae, th
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Insights on Double Neutron Star Formation in Our Galaxy
Detailed examination of the formation of double neutron stars in the Milky Way Galaxy, exploring various merging channels, uncertainties in binary evolution, and models compatible with gravitational wave observations. Emphasis on testing and constraining models with Galactic double neutron stars.
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Study on Energetic Particle Transport and Loss in Magnetic Confinement Systems
Investigation into energetic particle transport and loss induced by helically-trapped energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange modes in the Large Helical Device (LHD) for sustaining high-temperature and high-density plasmas. Utilizing neutron diagnostics and comprehensive neutron monitors, this st
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Understanding Modular Layer 2 in OpenStack Neutron
Modular Layer 2 (ML2) is a new core plugin in OpenStack Neutron that enables interface with various network mechanisms and types for enhanced flexibility and efficiency. It replaces deprecated plugins like Open vSwitch and Linuxbridge, offering a more modular and feature-rich approach for managing l
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Advancements in Neutron Cooling Techniques and Paramagnetic Systems
The presentation discusses cascaded cooling of neutrons and Namiot's proposal for phononless cooling to low temperatures using polarized deuterons. It explores inelastic scattering cross-sections, candidate paramagnetic systems, and excitations in O2. Additionally, it covers rate constants, superflu
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Theoretical Calculations of Beta-Delayed Neutrons and Sensitivity Analyses
In this talk by Futoshi Minato from JAEA Nuclear Data Center, topics covered include delayed neutron emission probabilities, incident neutron energy dependence, sensitivity analysis with JENDL evaluated libraries, and important precursors in r-process nucleosynthesis. Theoretical calculations are pr
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