ReuNify is a program analysis project targeting React Native Android applications. It integrates JavaScript and native-side code into Jimple, facilitating static analysis. The tool addresses the challenges posed by the complex mechanisms of React Native and the transition to Hermes bytecode. With a

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The Native American APEX Accelerators Program, formerly known as PTACs, is a nationwide network of procurement professionals dedicated to assisting local businesses, including federally recognized Indian tribes and Alaska Native entities. Services are provided at no cost and aim to strengthen the de

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The Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISI) Program aims to support institutions with a minimum of 10% Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander undergraduate enrollment. Currently, there are 54 funded AANAPISI institutions across 16 states and t

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In social organization, cultures have evolved through bands, tribes, and chiefdoms. Bands are small, egalitarian groups practicing hunting and gathering. Tribes support larger populations with agrarian lifestyles and temporary land ownership. Chiefdoms, the most complex, are stratified societies wit

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Explore the origins of Jewish tribes in Saudi Arabia, the diverse tribal backgrounds in Central Islamic lands, and the cultural landscape of pre-Islamic societies in the Arabian Peninsula. Discover the ancient civilizations, dominant tribes, and sources of historical evidence that shed light on the

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Explore the rich history of the Native American tribes - Ventureño, Gabrielino, Fernandeño, and Chumash - in Los Angeles over 200 years ago. Learn about their peaceful way of life, the Spanish invasion's impact, and the importance of acknowledging and honoring California Native American Day.

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Understanding the cultural nuances of Native American communities is crucial for Drug Courts collaborating with Tribal Healing to Wellness Courts. This involves acknowledging tribal sovereignty, regional and cultural differences, customs, spirituality, and communication styles unique to American Ind

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The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) enacted since November 1990 establishes ownership of cultural items excavated on Federal or Tribal land. It requires returning such items to Native American descendants and affiliated tribes. The Act also criminalizes trafficking in

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Trouble arose as Native Americans contested British control, leading to the Proclamation of 1763 restricting colonial settlement. Resentment grew, fueling Pontiac's Rebellion where various tribes, led by Pontiac, fought British forces. Native American warriors attacked forts and colonists, capturing

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President Jackson supported the policy of Indian removal, leading to the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which authorized the relocation of Native Americans to the West. This resulted in the Trail of Tears, a tragic event where many Native Americans, such as the Choctaw, Creek, and Cherokee, were forced

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Office of Native American Programs (ONAP) at the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development works with tribal governments and other entities to address housing and community development needs in Indian Country. ONAP's mission is to ensure safe, decent, and affordable housing for Native America

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Explore the rich history of Eastern Woodland Native American tribes in South Carolina, including the Cherokee, Catawba, and Yemassee. Discover their unique lifestyles, governance structures, and interactions with European settlers, shedding light on their resilience and enduring cultural legacies am

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Early civilizations like the Olmec, Maya, Inca, Aztec, and North American cultures such as Hohokam, Anasazi, Adena, Hopewell, and Mississippian are explored. The diverse Native American tribes in Mesoamerica, North America, the West, Southwest, Pacific Northwest Coast, Great Plains, Far North, and E

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Delve into the rich tapestry of Native American beliefs, traditions, and spiritual practices, including their diverse worldviews, sacred connections to nature, and unique cultural expressions. Discover the origins of terms like "Indian" and the vast linguistic diversity among different Nations. Cont

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Native American voting rights in the United States have a complex history, with Native peoples gaining the right to vote gradually over time. Despite legal allowances, barriers such as nontraditional addresses, voter registration obstacles, and ID laws still hinder their voting participation. The Na

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The Arctic Native Americans inhabited the Western and Northern coasts along the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean, relying on hunting, fishing, and traditional practices for survival in the cold, snow-covered environment. They lived in igloos, wore animal skins for warmth, and belonged to tribes like

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The Office of Native American Programs (ONAP) focuses on increasing the housing supply and creating economic opportunities for Native American families. ONAP provides grants for various programs and ensures fiscal integrity. The agency plays a crucial role in assisting tribes with housing provision,

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Sports teams like the Washington Redskins, Atlanta Braves, Kansas City Chiefs, Cleveland Indians, and Chicago Blackhawks have faced criticism for their use of Native American imagery and mascots. This has sparked debates on cultural appropriation, racism, and the impact on Native American communitie

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Explore the rich history of Native Americans in Pennsylvania, from their arrival after the Ice Age to the cultivation of agriculture, use of wampum for decision-making, and the unique lifestyles of different tribes like the Algonquian and Iroquois. Discover fascinating details about their traditions

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Delve into the rich world of Native American literature, focusing on creation myths, oral traditions, and cultural themes. Discover how these stories explain the origins of the world, human nature, and societal values, as passed down through generations. Explore key texts like "The World on the Turt

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The Housing Improvement Program (HIP) is a grant program aimed at providing home repair, renovation, and replacement assistance to Native American and Alaska Native individuals facing housing challenges. HIP targets the neediest individuals to eliminate substandard housing and homelessness in Indian

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Presentation highlights budget impacts on Native American housing programs, including IHBG formula funding allocation, competitive grant awards, and ICDBG-ARP grant awards for various tribes and projects in different states. Details funding levels, project awards, and program impacts for FY 2022.

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California Native American tribes, including the Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians, are actively monitoring and protecting water resources throughout the state. With a unique political and legal relationship with the federal government, these tribes are self-governed and operate water monitoring progr

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The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) is a human rights/civil rights legislation aimed at protecting Native American cultural items and human remains. It requires federal agencies and museums receiving federal funds to inventory and repatriate certain items. The law has

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Europeans from Spain, France, the Dutch, and England established colonies in North America with differing economic and imperial goals. Spain aimed for strict control and exploitation, while the French and Dutch focused on trade partnerships with Native Americans. English colonization attracted a lar

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Washington Irving, an influential American author of the early 19th century, is revered as the Father of American fiction. Known for iconic works like "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle," Irving played a crucial role in establishing American literature as an independent art form. His

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Over 170 tribes and 77 Native Nations are represented in the Native Farm Bill Coalition, advocating for 63 tribal-specific provisions in the Farm Bill. The coalition welcomes more tribal leadership and organizations to join, offering tailored support, updates, and resources. Additionally, an upcomin

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The Tribal Self-Governance Program, under the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, allows tribes to operate services efficiently. The PROGRESS Act, signed into law in 2020, enhances self-governance and self-determination for Indian tribes by creating administrative efficiencies. I

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Explore the systematic relocation, conflicts, and cultural assimilation of Native Americans during the late 19th century in America. From the Indian Removal Act to the Dawes Act, witness the impact of government policies on Native tribes, culminating in tragic events like the Sioux Wars and Wounded

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The late 1800s saw significant changes in the American West due to westward expansion after the Civil War. This expansion led to conflicts with Native Americans as more whites moved west in search of gold, farmland, and opportunities. Native Americans fiercely resisted being forced onto reservations

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The American Revolutionary Era marked a period of intense rivalry between France, England, and Spain for control of North America, leading to conflicts like the French & Indian War. Key events such as the founding of Quebec, exploration by Robert de La Salle, and establishment of New Orleans shaped

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California Indian Legal Services, established in 1967, provides legal assistance to low-income Native Americans, tribes, and tribal organizations in California. With four offices located strategically across the state, they offer a range of services including tribal representation, tribal government

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Explore the impact of parental involvement on student achievement, early educational experiences of Native American parents, and present-day challenges and opportunities. Discover the benefits of family engagement, resources for connecting with Native American parents, and firsthand accounts highlig

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Migration and settlement in the American West were driven by Manifest Destiny, push and pull factors, such as the Oregon Trail, Gold Rush, Homestead Act, and Indian Wars. The journey was perilous yet successful, with challenges like lawlessness in mining towns, conflicts between ranchers and homeste

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King Philip's War, a pivotal but often overlooked event in American history, resulted in the displacement of the native population in southern New England and marked the end of a way of life spanning centuries. The conflict stemmed from cultural misunderstandings, land disputes, and broken alliances

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Explore key differences among Native American tribes pre-Columbus, noting similarities in matrilineal societies and religious practices. Delve into the impacts of European arrival on environment, culture, identity, and politics of Native Americans from 1492-1607, contrasting English, Spanish, and Fr

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Indiana's history unfolds from the early Native American tribes in 8000 BC to European exploration and statehood. The region saw significant development during the Mississippian culture, and European settlers arrived in the 1670s. British rule persisted until the American Revolutionary War, shaping

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In the aftermath of the Civil War, Native American tribes clashed with the United States over land rights, leading to conflicts known as The Indian Wars. Despite some victories, Native Americans were ultimately overwhelmed by the superior weaponry of the US Army. The Battle of Little Bighorn in Mont

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The Occupation of Alcatraz marked the beginning of the Native American civil rights movement as tribes fought against forced relocation and government coercion. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868, the planned occupation in 1963, and subsequent events on the island illustrate the struggles and activism

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Explore the rich tapestry of American literature covering American Indian culture, New England Puritanism, the 18th century American Enlightenment, and the American Renaissance. Discover the oral traditions of American Indian tribes, the puritanical values of New England, the democratic origins of A

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