Insights on Heart Health and Prevention by Dr. Donald Clark III (Trey), MD MPH
Discover key information on cardiovascular disease, ways to enhance heart health, and the importance of prevention from cardiologist Dr. Donald Clark III (Trey), MD MPH. Gain insights on the impact of conditions like coronary artery disease and stroke, as well as practical tips to manage blood press
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Liver Transplant in India for treatment
Liver is the largest gland in our body, and an important metabolic organ which carries out many essential biological functions. The liver is a wedge-shaped, reddish-brown in color with two lobes of different size and shape. The approximate weight of a human liver is 1.5 kilograms. It is in the upper
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Understanding the Natural History of Disease Development and Prevention
The natural history of disease development outlines the progression of a disease in an individual without intervention, from exposure to outcome. Learning objectives include defining prevention terms, understanding disease severity, prevention levels, and intervention measures. Studying disease prog
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Understanding Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) in Adult Nursing
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure where a blood vessel from another part of the body is grafted onto an occluded coronary artery to bypass blockages. This procedure is less common in women compared to men and is typically indicated for severe coronary artery disease. It is
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Understanding the Anterior Compartment of Leg and Foot Anatomy
Explore the anatomy of the anterior compartment of the leg and foot, focusing on structures like the anterior tibial artery, deep peroneal nerve, and dorsalis pedis artery. Learn about their origin, course, relations, and branches, as well as conditions like foot drop and fresher's syndrome. The pre
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Principles of Epidemiology: Understanding Disease Occurrence and Surveillance
Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis
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Best Practices for Transradial Angiography & Intervention Update
Expert consensus statements provide guidance on utilizing ultrasound guidance for arterial access, preferring radial over ulnar artery access, and the utility of non-invasive collateral flow assessment. Recommendations include administering heparin post-sheath placement and using low-profile sheaths
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Understanding Heart Health: A Comprehensive Guide
Explore the critical roles of the aorta, pulmonary artery, and coronary arteries in heart function. Discover the impact of a blocked coronary artery and learn about treatments for coronary heart disease. Delve into common heart problems, like leaky valves and irregular heartbeat, and how innovations
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Comparison of FFR-guided PCI vs Angiography-guided PCI in AMI with Multivessel Disease: FRAME-AMI Trial
In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and multivessel coronary artery disease, this study aims to compare fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided PCI with angiography-guided PCI for non-infarct-related artery lesions. The hypothesis is that selective PCI guided by FFR is superior to routin
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Insights into Tyzzer's Disease: An Overview of a Bacterial Infection in Laboratory Animals
Tyzzer's disease is an acute bacterial infection affecting rodents and rabbits, caused by Clostridium piliforme. Discovered in 1917 by Ernest Tyzzer, the disease is characterized by necrotic lesions in the caecal mucosa, liver, and heart. Initially known as Bacillus piliformis, it was later renamed
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Understanding the Intrinsic Muscles of the Tongue - Anatomy and Physiology Overview
In this detailed presentation by Dr. Sushma Tomar, Associate Professor of Anatomy, the intrinsic muscles of the tongue are explored, along with their functions, arterial and venous supply, lymphatic drainage, and nerve supply. The lecture covers the four intrinsic muscles in each half of the tongue,
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Understanding Disease Control and Prevention in Epidemiology
This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev
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Understanding the Significance of Lipids in Physiology
Explore the world of lipids, their classifications, physiological importance, and implications in clinical conditions. Understand the functions of simple and complex lipids, their role in energy storage, cell signaling, and disease associations. Dive into the diverse functions and classifications of
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Comprehensive Guide to Stress Echocardiography in Cardiology Practice
Stress echocardiography is a valuable tool in diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and assessing heart function. This imaging technique helps in detecting flow-limiting stenosis, understanding the ischemic cascade, and evaluating cardiac function during stress. Va
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ACST-2 Trial: Stenting vs. Surgery for Carotid Artery Stenosis
ACST-2 is a randomized trial comparing carotid artery stenting (CAS) versus carotid artery surgery (CEA) in asymptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis. The trial, published in The Lancet in August 2021, involved 3625 patients. While surgery has been shown to reduce stroke rates, modern medic
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Understanding Coronary Artery Anatomy and Dominance
Explore the intricate details of coronary artery anatomy with a focus on the right and left coronary arteries, as well as variations such as large right dominance, small right dominance, co-dominance, and left dominance. Learn about the importance of understanding these structures in relation to car
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Understanding Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Blood pressure is the force of blood against the artery walls. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can lead to serious health risks like heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Primary hypertension may be caused by factors like heredity, obesity, and stress, while secondary hypertension can be
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Understanding Atherosclerosis, Peripheral Artery Disease, and Carotid Stenosis
This informative content details the histo-anatomy of blood vessels, pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, peripheral ischemia, and carotid artery disease. It covers the definition, risk factors, and processes involved in atherosclerosis, including endothelial cell function, blood flow dynamics, and f
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Screening for Peripheral Vascular Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and
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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Adult ESRD Patients: 2016 Data Report
The data report examines the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adult End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients in 2016 by treatment modality and age. It includes information on various cardiovascular conditions such as atrial fibrillation, acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, a
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Human Disease Symptom Network: Understanding Disease Relationships Through Symptoms and Genes
The Human Disease Symptom Network (HSDN) is constructed using a large-scale medical bibliographic records database to form a network of human diseases based on symptom similarities. By integrating disease-gene associations and protein-protein interaction data, correlations between symptom similarity
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Understanding Culprit Artery Localization in STEMI: Insights from a Cardiology Presentation
Dr. Suneesh K., a Senior Resident in the Dept. of Cardiology at Calicut Medical College, delves into the crucial role of ECG analysis in identifying the culprit artery during ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This presentation covers coronary circulation, blood supply of the heart, prevale
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Understanding Hypertension: A Comprehensive Overview
High blood pressure (BP) is considered a trait rather than a specific disease, with risks increasing with age. Antihypertensive therapy has shown to reduce the incidence of stroke and coronary artery disease. Managing hypertension effectively involves a holistic approach targeting modifiable risk fa
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Understanding Bacterial Diseases of Fish: Columnaris Disease Overview
Columnaris disease, also known as Saddleback disease, is a common bacterial infection in fish that is often brought about by poor handling and high stress levels. This disease manifests as tail and fin rot, leading to rapid fish mortality. The causative organism, Cytophaga (formerly Flexibacter), is
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Update on ADHD Medication Management
Problems with primary care physician (PCP) management for children with ADHD, emphasizing the importance of optimized treatment and ongoing feedback. Recommendations include stimulant medications as first-line treatment, behavior therapy as an adjunct, and consideration of multisite multimodal treat
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Anatomy and Blood Supply of the Equine Stomach
The equine stomach is relatively small compared to the horse's body size, with distinct regions such as the cardia, fundus, body, and pyloric region. It is located on the left side of the abdomen, under the ribs. The stomach's blood supply includes branches from the aorta, splenic artery, and hepati
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Radiology Imaging of Esophagus and Stomach by Dr. A. Alhawas
View detailed radiology imaging of the esophagus and stomach conducted by Dr. A. Alhawas, showcasing various anatomical structures such as the splenic artery, abdominal aorta, common hepatic artery, and more. Explore pathologically changed layers in pyloric stenosis, arterial blood supply to the pyl
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Decoding Genetics: Insights from Alzheimer's Disease Symposium to Type 2 Diabetes Study
Explore the latest findings from the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Symposium 2019 on disease mechanisms, drug targets, and genetic pathways. Dive into the progress made by the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium over the past decade. Transition to a Genome-Wide Association Study uncovering suscep
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Endovascular Interventions at Mount Sinai Hospital: Case Study
Division of Endovascular Interventions at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, treated a 71-year-old female patient with bilateral lower extremity claudication using endovascular procedures. The patient had a history of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and smoking, with peripheral artery disease a
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Pharmacodynamic Effects of Switching from Ticagrelor to Clopidogrel in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: SWAP-4 Study
Pharmacodynamic effects of switching P2Y12 inhibitors from ticagrelor to clopidogrel in coronary artery disease patients were investigated in the SWAP-4 study. De-escalation between these agents is common for various reasons. The study assessed the impact of clopidogrel loading dose, maintenance dos
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Liver Disease Burden in Tower Hamlets
Dr. Somen Banerjee, Director of Public Health in London Borough Tower Hamlets, highlights the concerning liver disease mortality rates in the area, with high incidence of cirrhosis, cancer, and hepatitis B and C. The data reveals a significant burden of liver diseases such as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liv
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Managing Local Precedents in Multisite Studies: Challenges and Approaches
Explore the challenges faced in managing local precedents in multisite, multidisciplinary studies, as discussed by Professor Laura Stark. Issues such as variations in IRB reviews and the importance of local precedents are examined, alongside three models for study networks and collegial review. The
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Understanding Heart Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Common Conditions
Heart disease, a prevalent health issue in the United States, encompasses various cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease and hypertension. It is a leading cause of death, often resulting from conditions that can lead to heart attacks or failure. Symptoms of heart conditions vary, fro
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Understanding Chronic Heart Failure: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Chronic heart failure is a serious condition caused by various factors such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy. It involves both left-sided and right-sided symptoms, impacting quality of life and survival. Treatment aims to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and imp
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Percutaneous Repair of Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm - Case Study
A 61-year-old male with a history of diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease presented with abnormal body movements suggestive of seizures. Following admission and neurology evaluation, a radial artery pseudoaneurysm was incidentally discovered. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA
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Understanding Arteries: Anatomy and Function Overview
Explore the key concepts related to arteries, including their definition, anastomosis, end arteries, aorta divisions, and major artery distribution in the body. Learn about the general principles of arteries and their role in blood circulation, emphasizing the importance of anastomoses. Dive into th
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Best Practices for Transradial Angiography and Intervention
This update highlights best practices for transradial angiography and intervention, including topics such as ultrasound guidance for transradial access, ulnar artery access recommendations, and future study opportunities. The importance of developing proficiency with ultrasound guidance, utilizing r
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Coronary Artery bypass graft - Bypass heart surgery
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or heart bypass surgery, is a major heart surgery performed by an expert cardiovascular thoracic surgeon to improve blood flow to the heart. It is a treatment for coronary artery disease. Coronary Artery disease
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Comparison of Revascularization Strategies in Multivessel Disease After STEMI
Primary PCI is the preferred method for STEMI patients, but treating multivessel coronary artery disease remains a challenge. The COMPLETE trial compared complete revascularization with culprit-only revascularization in patients with STEMI and multivessel disease. The trial included over 4,000 patie
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Exploring the Latest Research on Carotid Artery Disease Treatment
This comprehensive update discusses recent findings and ongoing studies related to carotid artery disease treatment options, particularly focusing on revascularization procedures in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Key trials like ECST-2, ACTRIS, EVA-3S, SPACE, ICSS, CREST, and more are highli
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