Budget Execution Challenges in Somalia's Social Sectors
Addressing malnutrition in Somalia is hindered by low budget execution rates in the health and education sectors. Only a small portion of Official Development Assistance (ODA) is channeled through government systems, impacting service delivery and development financing. Donor-supported budgets for h
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PUMM: Preventing Use-After-Free Using Execution Unit Partitioning
Memory-unsafe languages like C and C++ are prone to Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerabilities. PUMM introduces execution unit partitioning to efficiently tackle this issue. By segregating and managing execution units, PUMM aims to prevent UAF exploits and enhance software security.
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Symbolic Execution Tree for a Program
Generate the complete symbolic execution tree for a given program by annotating nodes with path constraints and line numbers, aiding in understanding program execution flow.
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Correlation of s2m G15U Mutant and Delta Variant Prevalence
The correlation between the prevalence of the s2m G15U mutant and the Delta variant in the UK, US, and India was analyzed, showing strong correlations in the UK and US, and a positive correlation in India. Analysis of the s2m phenotype in the Alpha, Delta, and Kappa variants was also conducted. Addi
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Understanding the Neglected Provisions of Order XXI CPC, 1908
Explore the overlooked aspects of Order XXI CPC, 1908, focusing on the definitions, types of decrees, modes of execution, procedures for executing decrees, reasons for neglect, impact, recommendations, and conclusion. Learn about neglected provisions like summary execution, execution against legal r
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Understanding Software Testing: Test Cases, Selection, and Execution
Software testing plays a crucial role in identifying and resolving issues within software products. Test cases, selection, and execution are fundamental aspects of the testing process. Test cases define conditions for testing software functionality, with a focus on repeatability and data specificity
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Understanding Multi-AP Operation in IEEE 802.11-20-0617/r3
Explore the basic definitions and key features of Multi-AP operation in the IEEE 802.11 standard. Learn about Multi-AP Candidate Set (M-AP-CS) and Multi-AP Operation Set (M-AP-OS) along with their participants and formation. Delve into the concepts of Coordinator AP, Coordinated AP(s), and reliable
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IEEE 802.11-2020 Multi-Link Reference Model Discussion
This contribution discusses the reference model to support multi-link operation in IEEE 802.11be and proposes architecture reference models to support multi-link devices. It covers aspects such as baseline architecture reference models, logical entities in different layers, Multi-Link Device (MLD) f
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IEEE 802.11-23/1980r1 Coordinated AP-assisted Medium Synchronization Recovery
This document from December 2023 discusses medium synchronization recovery leveraging multi-AP coordination for multi-link devices. It covers features such as Multi-link device (MLD), Multi-link operation (MLO), and Ultra High Reliability (UHR) capability defined in P802.11bn for improvements in rat
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Understanding Multi-Band Multi-Channel Concept in IEEE 802.11be
Exploring the benefits of Multi-Band Multi-Channel (MBMC) operation in IEEE 802.11be, this study delves into the efficient use of spectrum, increased data rates, and network load balancing. It also discusses the envisioned usage models and compares Single Band Operation with Multi-Band Operation, hi
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Polymorphism and Variant Analysis Lab Exercise Overview
This document outlines a lab exercise on polymorphism and variant analysis, covering tasks such as running Quality Control analysis, Genome Wide Association Test (GWAS), and variant calling. Participants will gain familiarity with PLINK toolkit and explore genotype data of two ethnic groups. Instruc
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Enhancing Literature Search for Sequence Variant Analysis
Enhance your literature search skills for sequence variant analysis with tips on effective use of variant nomenclature, sources for finding articles for ACMG criteria application, and tools like HGMD, ClinVar, MasterMind, Google, and Google Scholar. Discover the importance of functional studies, cas
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BioCuration Variant Curation Guidelines and Recommendations
BioCuration Working Group's variant curation guidelines by Steven Harrison provide critical flexibility in variant classification, allowing criteria weights to be adjusted based on professional judgment. Recommendations include harmonizing ACMG/AMP guidelines and documenting strength-modified eviden
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Virtual Carrier Sense in Multi-Link Networks
This document discusses the implementation and advantages of virtual carrier sense in multi-link networks under the IEEE 802.11 standard. It explores the operation of multi-link setups, asynchronous communication benefits, and the necessity of multiple contention channels. The concept of NAV (Networ
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Ensuring Security in Persistent Key-Value Stores using Shielded Execution
This content discusses the challenges and solutions for securing LSM-based Key-Value stores in untrusted computing environments using Shielded Execution. It addresses the need for confidentiality, integrity, and freshness of data in persistent storage systems. The research explores Trusted Execution
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Modes of Execution of Decree in Civil Law
The lecture discusses the various modes of execution of decree in civil law, such as execution against a person through arrest and detention, and execution against property. It explains the procedures involved in arrest and detention, including the conditions for release, restrictions on arrest, and
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Understanding Java Memory Management
Explore how memory is managed in Java programs, including memory allocation for code, objects, and execution stack. Learn about memory areas like the execution stack and heap, and understand the concept of activation records in method execution.
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Exploring Instruction Level Parallel Architectures in Embedded Computer Architecture
Delve into the intricacies of Instruction Level Parallel Architectures, including topics such as Out-Of-Order execution, Hardware speculation, Branch prediction, and more. Understand the concept of Speculation in Hardware-based execution and the role of Reorder Buffer in managing instruction results
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Evolution of Execution Methods in Modern Society
Explore the historical and modern methods of execution, from hanging to lethal injection, and the transition towards more civilized approaches. Learn about the contributions of prominent figures like Elbridge Gerry in advocating for humane execution methods. Delve into the commercial rivalry between
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Secure and Efficient Multi-Variant Execution in Distributed Settings
This paper discusses dMVX, a system for secure multi-variant execution in distributed settings to mitigate memory errors and protect against attacks. Using leader and follower variants, diversified program variants run in lockstep to ensure security. The system monitors and replicates I/O results, e
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Performance Aspects of Multi-link Operations in IEEE 802.11-19/1291r0
This document explores the performance aspects, benefits, and assumptions of multi-link operations in IEEE 802.11-19/1291r0. It discusses the motivation for multi-link operation in new wireless devices, potential throughput gains, classification of multi-link capabilities, and operation modes. The s
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Hardware-Assisted Task Scheduler for OS Intensive Applications
A hardware-assisted task scheduler called SchedTask is proposed to address the issue of instruction cache pollution in OS intensive applications. By utilizing SuperFunction characterization and a specialized scheduler, the system aims to optimize task execution on different cores for improved perfor
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Multi-Stage, Multi-Resolution Beamforming Training for IEEE 802.11ay
In September 2016, a proposal was introduced to enhance the beamforming training procedures in IEEE 802.11ay for increased efficiency and MIMO support. The proposal suggests a multi-stage, multi-resolution beamforming training framework to improve efficiency in scenarios with high-resolution beams a
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Understanding Code Execution Graphs and Superblocks in Software Analysis
Explore the concepts of Static Execution Graphs, Dynamic Execution Graphs, Superblocks, hot-path detection, and memory arithmetic in software analysis. Learn about the grouping of blocks, violation tracking, control dependencies, and code behaviors across time through these graphical representations
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Understanding Processes in Operating Systems - ECE344 Lecture 3 Summary
This lecture delves into the essential concepts of processes, threads, and synchronization in operating systems. Key topics covered include units of execution, representation of units of execution in the OS, process execution states, and state transitions. Users, programs, and the role of processes
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InvisiSpec: Making Speculative Execution Invisible
InvisiSpec presents a novel defense mechanism to address speculative execution attacks in the cache hierarchy. By making speculative execution invisible to potential attackers, this holistic approach aims to mitigate the risks associated with exploiting side effects on incorrect paths, such as Spect
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Multicycle Datapath and Execution Steps Overview
This content provides a detailed explanation of a multicycle datapath and the execution steps involved in processing instructions. It covers key elements such as instruction fetching, decoding, memory referencing, ALU operations, branch and jump instructions, as well as memory access for read and wr
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Understanding Symbolic Execution and Directed Automated Random Testing
Symbolic Execution is a method used for analyzing programs to determine inputs causing each part to execute, vital in program testing. However, limitations arise in cases without code availability, hindering definitive path conditions. Directed Automated Random Testing (DART) overcomes this through
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IEEE 802.11-19/0773r0 Multi-link Operation Framework Summary
The document discusses the multi-link operation framework for IEEE 802.11-19/0773r0, focusing on load balancing and aggregation use cases. It introduces terminology related to multi-link logical entities and provides examples of multi-link AP and non-AP logical entities. The framework considers stee
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Understanding Multi-Processing in Computer Architecture
Beginning in the mid-2000s, a shift towards multi-processing emerged due to limitations in uniprocessor performance gains. This led to the development of multiprocessors like multicore systems, enabling enhanced performance through parallel processing. The taxonomy of Flynn categories, including SIS
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Understanding Multi-morbidity and Deprivation in UK General Practice
Exploring the association between multi-morbidity, deprivation, and life expectancy in the context of UK general practice. The research aims to quantify socio-economic inequalities in chronic disease onset and life expectancy, particularly among older populations with multi-morbidity. Methods includ
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Secure Cloud Applications with Intel SGX - OSDI 2014 Presentation Summary
This presentation discusses the challenges of trusting cloud environments and proposes solutions utilizing Intel SGX technology. It explores the need for secure execution of applications on untrusted cloud platforms, presents existing solutions, and introduces the concept of Haven for private execut
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Rethinking Processes with Threads in Operating Systems
Processes in operating systems traditionally include various resources and execution states, leading to inefficiencies in communication and parallel program execution. By separating the concept of a process from its execution state, modern OSes like Mac, Windows, and Unix introduce threads as lightw
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IEEE 802.11-17: Enhancing Multi-Link Operation for Higher Throughput
The document discusses IEEE 802.11-17/xxxxr0 focusing on multi-link operation for achieving higher throughput. It covers motions adopted in the SFD related to asynchronous multi-link channel access, mechanisms for multi-link operation, and shared sequence number space. Additionally, it explores the
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Python Programming Essentials: Basics, Operators, Expressions, and Control Flow
This segment delves into the fundamentals of Python programming with a focus on essential concepts such as comments, numbers, strings, variables, arithmetic operators, logical operators, order of execution, expressions, and control flow statements like conditional execution and looping. Learn about
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Overview of DICOM WG21 Multi-Energy Imaging Supplement
The DICOM WG21 Multi-Energy Imaging Supplement aims to address the challenges and opportunities in multi-energy imaging technologies, providing a comprehensive overview of imaging techniques, use cases, objectives, and potential clinical applications. The supplement discusses the definition of multi
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N-Variant Execution for Improved Security Measures
N-Variant Execution (NVX) is a technique used to enhance security measures by running diversified program variants in parallel and comparing their outputs for transparency. NVX systems can protect against attacks relying on knowledge of virtual address spaces but have limitations against attacks bas
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Understanding Operating System Concepts: Multiprogramming, Multiprocessing, Multitasking, and Multithreading
In the realm of operating systems, terms like multiprogramming, multiprocessing, multitasking, and multithreading can often be confusing due to their similar appearance but distinct meanings. These concepts play a crucial role in efficiently managing resources in a computing system, particularly in
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Memory Allocation and Program Execution Overview
Understanding memory allocation is crucial for efficient program execution. This content delves into the importance of memory allocation, considerations for storing data during program execution, and the requirements for allocating memory efficiently. It also explores solutions for managing memory s
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Understanding CPU Virtualization and Execution Control in Operating Systems
Explore the concepts of CPU virtualization, direct execution, and control mechanisms in operating systems illustrated through a series of descriptive images. Learn about efficient CPU virtualization techniques, managing restricted operations, system calls, and a limited direct execution protocol for
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