Exploring the basics of chemical reactions, the conservation of matter principle, exothermic and endothermic reactions, and the role of activation energy in jumpstarting reactions. Learn how elements transform to create products, the significance of energy release or absorption, and the essential co

1 views • 19 slides

Asia-Pacific Molecular Diagnostics Market\nAsia-Pacific Molecular Diagnostics Market by Product & Service (Kits, Instruments) Test Type (Lab, PoC) Technology (PCR, ISH, Sequencing, INAAT, Microarray) Application (Infectious Diseases, Oncology) End User (Hospitals, Diagnostic Lab)

0 views • 3 slides

Exploring molecular dynamics from molecules to pandemics, this presentation delves into the intricate energy landscapes of molecular systems, sampling problems, advanced techniques, and analysis of simulations to uncover valuable insights crucial for various scientific disciplines like drug discover

4 views • 21 slides

Explore the world of molecular docking in bioinformatics through in silico approaches, learning about protein-ligand interactions, modes of docking, different docking approaches, and the theory of enzymes. Discover how this computational method helps predict the binding affinity and conformation of

4 views • 41 slides

Differences in functional and structural constraints across sites lead to varying rates of evolution in molecular sequences. Understanding the complexities of site-specific rates, among-site rate variation, site-specific rates models, invariable sites model, and continuous methods is crucial for acc

6 views • 15 slides

This data compilation covers the reporting trends, breakdown of reports, components issued, and specific types of adverse transfusion reactions experienced within the National Healthcare Organization (NHO) from 2019 to 2022. The information includes statistics on Serious Adverse Events (SAE), Seriou

2 views • 46 slides

Chapter three delves into the world of alkynes, focusing on their structure, hybridization, bonding, nomenclature, physical properties, preparation, and reactions. Alkynes are hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond, forming a homologous series with the molecular formula CnH2n-2. The sp hybridiza

0 views • 20 slides

Explore the fundamental concepts of chemical reactions, including how reactants and products are represented, the role of catalysts, and writing word equations. Learn through sample and practice problems illustrating different types of reactions. Master writing chemical equations for reactions invol

1 views • 51 slides

This content covers the introduction and brief history of molecular biology, highlighting key experiments such as the work of Freidrich Miescher, Griffith's transformation experiment, and Avery-MacLeod-McCarty's proof of DNA as the genetic material. It explores the early understanding of macromolecu

0 views • 17 slides

Explore a comprehensive lecture series covering Genetics, Molecular Genetics, and Recent Advances in Plant Breeding by expert Dr. Madan K. Bhattacharyya. Delve into topics such as gene structure, transcription, translation, and the central dogma of molecular biology through informative visuals and v

2 views • 46 slides

Supramolecular chemistry delves into the chemistry of molecular assemblies, intermolecular bonds, and non-covalent interactions, leading to the formation of supra-molecules through aggregation of molecular subunits. Concepts like molecular recognition, self-organization, and host-guest chemistry pla

0 views • 18 slides

Exploring the fascinating world of infrared spectroscopy and molecular vibrations. Learn about the different regions of the infrared spectrum, Hooke's law, vibrational frequencies, and the types of molecular vibrations. Discover how bond strength, reduced mass, and wave numbers are interconnected in

0 views • 18 slides

Explore a detailed curriculum covering molecular diagnostics, traditional disease diagnosis methods, genetic disorders, cytogenetics, molecular techniques, biochemical tests, PCR applications, immunoassays, and forensic biology including microbial forensics, entomology, botany, serology. Lectures co

1 views • 4 slides

Amino acid catabolism involves removing amino groups via deamination, leading to urea synthesis and TCA cycle intermediates. The process includes transamination and oxidative deamination reactions, with specific aminotransferases catalyzing these reactions. Transamination is a key step in funneling

0 views • 23 slides

This content covers various aspects of organic chemistry reactions, including the oxidation of alcohols with potassium dichromate, the solubility of molecules in water, and the oxidation of propan-1-ol to form aldehydes or carboxylic acids. It also explores the oxidation of butan-2-ol and the suitab

0 views • 9 slides

Learn about single displacement reactions in chemistry where one element displaces another in a compound. Explore the general equation, reactivity differences, activity series, and predictions for various scenarios, including halogens and metals. Discover how to identify likely elements to swap and

0 views • 13 slides

Organic reactions can be categorized into addition, elimination, and substitution reactions, occurring through either polar or free radical mechanisms. Polar reactions may be electrophilic or nucleophilic, while free radical reactions involve radicals reacting to complete electron octets. Different

2 views • 26 slides

Salts can be prepared through redox reactions involving metals and acids. This interactive lesson covers oxidation numbers, identifying oxidized and reduced elements, and explaining electron transfer in redox reactions. Examples include reactions of aluminum with sulfuric acid and magnesium with cop

2 views • 12 slides

Chemical equilibrium in reversible reactions involves the balance between forward and backward reactions, as governed by laws like the law of mass action and the law of chemical equilibrium. These laws help in understanding the rates of reactions, equilibrium constants, and the relationship between

1 views • 12 slides

Enzyme kinetics is a vital discipline focusing on the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and how they respond to varying conditions. Reactions are classified based on reactant concentration influences. Zero, first, second, and third order reactions are distinguished, with examples like first-order r

0 views • 31 slides

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a crucial technique for amplifying specific DNA segments rapidly and accurately. Developed in 1983, PCR is widely used in various fields such as molecular biology, forensics, evolution, and medical diagnostics. On the other hand, the Blot technique transfers DNA, R

0 views • 10 slides

Electrochemical processes play a crucial role in materials engineering, specifically in the context of corrosion. These processes involve both oxidation (anodic reaction) and reduction (cathodic reaction) reactions occurring simultaneously. Maintaining a balance between these reactions is essential

3 views • 22 slides

This presentation covers various chemical reactions and separation techniques in chemistry, including electron configuration, precipitation reactions, chlorine reactions with sodium hydroxide, and apparatus used to separate immiscible liquid layers. Explore topics such as electron configurations of

0 views • 28 slides

Gene mutations play a significant role in molecular biology, leading to alterations in DNA sequences that can impact offspring. These mutations can arise spontaneously or be induced by various factors, such as mutagens. Understanding gene mutations is crucial for comprehending the genetic basis of c

2 views • 27 slides

Exothermic reactions release energy to the surroundings, exhibited in processes like respiration and combustion. On the other hand, endothermic reactions absorb energy, demonstrated in examples such as photosynthesis. By observing changes in temperature and reactions between various substances, one

0 views • 24 slides

Understanding chemical reactions involving thermal decomposition of metal carbonates, identifying exothermic and endothermic reactions based on energy transfers, and recognizing oxidation and reduction in redox reactions.

1 views • 5 slides

Photochemistry is the study of chemical effects produced by light radiation. It involves different types of chemical reactions such as photochemical and thermal reactions, each influenced by various factors like light, temperature, and catalysts. This article explores the differences between thermoc

0 views • 17 slides

Explore the world of molecular structures with Lewis dot symbols in this chemistry unit. Learn about valence electrons, covalent bonding, and the HONC 1234 rule through engaging activities and discussions. Create accurate structural formulas and describe bonding in molecular substances. Get ready to

0 views • 13 slides

The content discusses the synthesis of furan and pyrrole, along with reactions of furan such as ring opening, addition reactions, Diels-Alder reaction, and electrophilic substitution. Various methods for obtaining furfural, reactions of furan with different reagents, and stability considerations are

0 views • 15 slides

Stereoisomers are molecules that differ only in their 3-D arrangements, with stereoisomers having identical atoms but different spatial orientations. Chemists utilize stereospecific reactions to produce only one stereoisomer, determined by the reactant's stereochemistry. Conversely, stereoselective

3 views • 33 slides

The Calvin cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions, is a crucial part of photosynthesis where carbon dioxide is converted into glucose. This cycle occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts and utilizes ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions to produce sugars for plants. It consists

3 views • 15 slides

The chapter discusses the reaction cross-section in nuclear reactions, including resonance and tunneling phenomena. It explains the probability of reactions occurring, the influence of nuclear radius on cross-section, and how tunneling allows reactions at energies lower than the Coulomb barrier. Exa

0 views • 22 slides

Nuclear reactions involve direct and compound scenarios, with direct reactions occurring in a short period and compound nucleus reactions leading to long-lived excited states. Different types of reactions like elastic scattering, break-up, and compound nuclear reactions are discussed, highlighting t

5 views • 11 slides

Exploring electrode reactions in electrochemistry involves delving into Faraday's law, coulometry, and the importance of sustainable electrode reactions. These concepts help us understand how the quantity of charge passed affects the production or consumption of substances in electrode reactions. As

2 views • 27 slides

The process of deep frying involves reactions that lead to changes in the chemical and physical properties of fats or oils, influencing the quality of the finished food products. Factors such as heat treatment, type of oil, and food impact the production of volatile compounds during frying. The beha

1 views • 11 slides

The lecture by Assistant Prof. Dr. Fouadalssady in physical pharmacy delves into the Kinetic Molecular Theory, elucidating how gases consist of particles in constant motion with negligible volume. It explains the relationship between kinetic energy, temperature, and the transition from gas to liquid

0 views • 10 slides

Energy changes in chemical reactions can be categorized as exothermic and endothermic. Exothermic reactions release energy to the surroundings, while endothermic reactions absorb energy from the surroundings. Examples and uses of both types of reactions are provided, along with details on measuring

1 views • 24 slides

Breast cancer molecular subtypes play a crucial role in determining survival outcomes. This study by Nadia Howlader, PhD, from the National Cancer Institute, presented the first nationally representative estimates of breast cancer survival by four main molecular subtypes. The research aimed to under

1 views • 23 slides

Hypersensitivity reactions occur in sensitized hosts following contact with specific antigens, leading to injurious consequences. The Gell and Coombs Classification categorizes reactions into Type I, II, III, and IV based on immune response and duration. Type I reactions are immediate and humoral, w

0 views • 30 slides

Explore the fascinating world of chemical reactions in the chemistry lab through hands-on experiments and theoretical knowledge. Learn to identify reactants and products, understand the characteristics of chemical reactions, use appropriate symbols in equations, and balance chemical equations effect

0 views • 22 slides