Business Modelling and Innovation for Holistic Understanding and Growth
Explore the CGC Aarhus University International Summer Internship Program in Denmark focusing on business modelling and innovation. The program offers a comprehensive learning experience for graduate and postgraduate students, including online sessions and weeks in Denmark. Discover the significance
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Tradeoffs Between Water Savings and GHG Emissions in Irrigated Agriculture
This study examines the tradeoffs between water savings, economic impact, and greenhouse gas emissions resulting from technological changes in the irrigation industry. Key objectives include estimating water savings for different crops, quantifying GHG emissions from new irrigation technologies, and
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Understanding Microprocessor Architecture and Software Design
Microprocessor architecture and software design play crucial roles in the development of microprocessors. This article explores the internal features, software design types, and characteristics of Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC) and Reduce Instruction Set Computer (RISC) architectures. It de
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Modelling and Exploration of Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays Using CGRA-ME Framework
This content discusses the CGRA-ME framework for modelling and exploration of Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRA). It covers the objectives, architecture description, inputs required, and tools included in the framework. CGRA-ME allows architects to model different CGRA architectures, map ap
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Ensuring Reliability of Deep Neural Network Architectures
This study focuses on assuring the reliability of deep neural network architectures against numerical defects, highlighting the importance of addressing issues that lead to unreliable outputs such as NaN or inf. The research emphasizes the widespread and disastrous consequences of numerical defects
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Evolution of IBM System/360 Architecture and Instruction Set Architectures
The IBM System/360 (S/360) mainframe computer system family, introduced in 1964, revolutionized computing by offering forward and backward compatibility, a unified instruction set architecture (ISA), and a balance between scientific and business efficiency. The critical elements of this architecture
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Understanding Shared Memory Architectures and Cache Coherence
Shared memory architectures involve multiple CPUs sharing one memory with a global address space, with challenges like the cache coherence problem. This summary delves into UMA and NUMA architectures, addressing issues like memory latency and bandwidth, as well as the bus-based UMA and NUMA shared m
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Exploring Logical Agents and Architectures in Wumpus World
Explore the use of logical agents in the Wumpus World domain through three agent architectures: reflex agents, model-based agents, and goal-based agents. Understand how these agents operate in the challenging environment of the Wumpus World, where the task is to find the gold, return to starting pos
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Understanding Instruction Set Architecture and Data Types in Computer Systems
In computer architecture, the Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) level is crucial in defining how a processor executes instructions. This includes the formal defining documents, memory models, registers, and various data types that can be supported. The ISA level specifies the capabilities of a proc
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Contrasting RISC and CISC Architectures
Contrasting RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing) and CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing) architectures, the images and descriptions elaborate on their advantages and disadvantages, with a focus on multiplying two numbers in memory using a CISC approach. CISC processors aim to complete tasks
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Understanding Shared Memory Architectures and Cache Coherence
Shared memory architectures involve multiple CPUs accessing a common memory, leading to challenges like the cache coherence problem. This article delves into different types of shared memory architectures, such as UMA and NUMA, and explores the cache coherence issue and protocols. It also highlights
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Understanding Conceptual and Requirement Modelling Using UML
Enterprise and system models play a crucial role in the business world. This collection of images showcases various aspects of conceptual and requirement modelling using Unified Modelling Language (UML). From business process models to human interactions with software systems, these visual represent
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Variations in Computer Architectures: RISC, CISC, and ISA Explained
Delve into the realm of computer architectures with a detailed exploration of Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC), Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC), and Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) variations explained by Prof. Kavita Bala and Prof. Hakim Weatherspoon at Cornell University. Explo
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Stochastic Coastal Regional Uncertainty Modelling II (SCRUM2) Overview
SCRUM2 project aims to enhance CMEMS through regional/coastal ocean-biogeochemical uncertainty modelling, ensemble consistency verification, probabilistic forecasting, and data assimilation. The research team plans to contribute significant advancements in ensemble techniques and reliability assessm
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Efficient Resource Management for Multi-Agent System Execution on Parallel Architectures with OpenCL
This research focuses on efficiently managing memory and computing resources for executing multi-agent systems on parallel architectures using OpenCL. The study presents a hybrid approach involving population-level molecular virtual chemistry and individual-level virtual cells. The work enhances a p
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Introduction to PRAM Architectures and Algorithms
This content covers Parallel Random Access Machine (PRAM) architectures, algorithms, and performance evaluation. It discusses shared memory models, PRAM processors, network models, and provides definitions related to parallel computation. Insight from experts Joseph F. JaJa and Uzi Vishkin is includ
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Expert Training on The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Cost Modelling
In this workshop session by David Rogerson, an ITU expert, participants learn the key habits of successful cost modelling in the telecom industry. The session covers identifying, illustrating, remembering, and implementing these habits for effective regulatory cost-modelling practices, with a focus
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NTN Indication and UE Location in 5G and IoT Architectures
Background information on the inclusion of indication of country of UE location in network messages for PLMN selection in 5G and IoT architectures. Discussions on the necessity, impact, and decisions regarding this indication, along with ongoing proposals and requirements. Consideration of factors s
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Framework for Developing Verified Assemblers for ELF Format
This research paper discusses the importance of verified assemblers in the context of verified compilation, focusing on the development of verified assemblers for the ELF format for multiple architectures like X86, RISC-V, and ARM. The framework aims to be configurable, extensible, and general to su
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Research Insights on Future Internet Architectures
This survey explores key research topics in designing future internet architectures, focusing on innovations, content/data-oriented paradigms, mobility challenges, cloud-computing architectures, security considerations, and experimental testbeds. The study emphasizes the need for collaborative proje
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Exploring Instruction Level Parallel Architectures in Embedded Computer Architecture
Delve into the intricacies of Instruction Level Parallel Architectures, including topics such as Out-Of-Order execution, Hardware speculation, Branch prediction, and more. Understand the concept of Speculation in Hardware-based execution and the role of Reorder Buffer in managing instruction results
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FPGA Acceleration of DNA Sequence Mapping using Multithreaded Architectures
Introduction to the use of FPGA for hardware acceleration of multithreaded architectures targeting DNA sequence mapping, implementation of FHAST tool, FM-Index string matching algorithm, and evaluation of results.
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Exploring RNNs and CNNs for Sequence Modelling: A Dive into Recent Trends and TCN Models
Today's presentation will delve into the comparison between RNNs and CNNs for various tasks, discuss a state-of-the-art approach for Sequence Modelling, and explore augmented RNN models. The discussion will include empirical evaluations, baseline model choices for tasks like text classification and
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Advanced ORC Architectures for Waste Heat Recovery at IIT Madras
Presentation of a novel Trans-critical Regenerative Series Two-Stage Organic Rankine Cycle (TR-STORC) by researchers Anandu Surendran and Satyanarayanan Seshadri at the 5th International Seminar on ORC Power Systems in Athens. The TR-STORC layout combines supercritical evaporation in the high-pressu
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Embedded Computer Architecture - Instruction Level Parallel Architectures Overview
This material provides an in-depth look into Instruction Level Parallel (ILP) architectures, covering topics such as hazards, out-of-order execution, branch prediction, and multiple issue architectures. It compares Single-Issue RISC with Superscalar and VLIW architectures, discussing their differenc
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Understanding Modelling Knowledge and Knowledge Representation
Explore the significance of modelling knowledge through knowledge representation, making it explicit, independent, and reusable. Learn why knowledge representation is essential and how it facilitates exchange, query, inference, and visualization. Delve into examples of knowledge application in vario
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Enhancing Healthcare Data Sharing with Service-Oriented Architectures
This paper explores how Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA) can be integrated with the HL7 Clinical Document Architecture to facilitate the sharing of Summary Care Records between healthcare information systems. It highlights the benefits of a federated architecture based on SOA and coding standard
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Analysis of Transactional Memory Techniques in Multi-Core Architectures
Emerging multi-core architectures have led to the adoption of Transactional Memory (TM) as a new synchronization method. This study delves into the challenges of TM, examining the consequences of transaction aborts, the need for spare aborts, and evaluating measures to enhance transaction processing
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Sustainable Development Modelling Tools at ICTP Trieste
In June 2017, a Summer School on Modelling Tools for Sustainable Development was organized at ICTP, Trieste. The sessions covered topics like representation of water supply and demand, incorporation of land use in modelling, energy system diagrams, and structures of energy and water systems models.
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Understanding OpenMP Programming on NUMA Architectures
In NUMA architectures, data placement and thread binding significantly impact application performance. OpenMP plays a crucial role in managing thread creation/termination and variable sharing in parallel regions. Programmers must consider NUMA architecture when optimizing for performance. This invol
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Understanding Computer Systems and Operating System Architectures
An exploration of computer systems and operating system architectures, covering topics such as CPU modes, monolithic and layered architectures, microkernel architecture, Linux and Windows kernel architectures, as well as devices and their terminology. The content delves into the roles, structures, a
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Understanding Shared Memory, Distributed Memory, and Hybrid Distributed-Shared Memory
Shared memory systems allow multiple processors to access the same memory resources, with changes made by one processor visible to all others. This concept is categorized into Uniform Memory Access (UMA) and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architectures. UMA provides equal access times to memory, w
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Energy-Efficient Query Processing on Embedded CPU-GPU Architectures
This study explores the energy efficiency of query processing on embedded CPU-GPU architectures, focusing on the utilization of embedded GPUs and the potential for co-processing with CPUs. The research evaluates the performance and power consumption of different processing approaches, considering th
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Comparing EER and UML Architecture for Modelling of MIS
This discussion delves into the comparison between Entity-Relationship (EER) and Unified Modeling Language (UML) architectures for the modelling of Management Information Systems (MIS). It explores the differences in notation, methodological considerations, specialisation hierarchies, and categorisa
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Understanding Computer Systems Architectures and Standards
Open systems, standards, client-server models, and internet functionality are crucial components of computer systems architectures. Open systems promote interoperability, standards ensure technical criteria, client-server models define coordination, and the internet provides a communication infrastr
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Exploring Efficient Hardware Architectures for Deep Neural Network Processing
Discover new hardware architectures designed for efficient deep neural network processing, including SCNN accelerators for compressed-sparse Convolutional Neural Networks. Learn about convolution operations, memory size versus access energy, dataflow decisions for reuse, and Planar Tiled-Input Stati
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Insights into Modelling Intermediate Stops and Tour-Based Models in Transportation Planning
Explore the concept of intermediate stops in transportation modelling, including the development of a new tour-based model in Charlotte. Learn about the challenges faced in modelling stops and the estimation process using the Logit model. Discover how tour frequency, main destination choice, number
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Opportunities at Modelling Weeks: Join for Real-Life Problem Solving
Explore the world of Modelling Weeks where small teams of students work on real-life problems under experienced instructors. Benefits include networking, teamwork, presenting results, and preparing scientific documents. Organize your own Modelling Week with support from MI-NET, focusing on PhD stude
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Performance Comparison of 40G NFV Environments
This study compares the performance of 40G NFV environments focusing on packet processing architectures and virtual switches. It explores host architectures, NFV related work, evaluation of combinations of PM and VM architectures with different vswitches, and the impact of packet processing architec
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Understanding KPI Trade-offs in Modelling Architectures and Data Acquisition
Explore the key challenges and trade-offs involved in modeling architectures and data acquisition, as discussed in the works of Gerald Gurtner and Andrew Cook. The content delves into the complexities of trade-offs, goals, and objectives in the aviation industry, specifically focusing on the Vista p
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