From Data to Options: Advances in STI Prevention
Explore insights shared by Dr. Hyman M. Scott on trends in sexually transmitted infections, the impact of doxycycline prophylaxis, and potential effects of meningitis vaccination on STI rates. Gain understanding of rising STI rates in the US, chlamydia and gonorrhea cases, and recommendations for ST
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Rare Case of Neonatal Meningitis with Antibiotic Challenge
A term male baby born with perinatal hypoxia developed neonatal meningitis with convulsions. Blood culture revealed Acinetobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Empirical antibiotic therapy was escalated to Colistin and Ceftazidime due to resistance. Subsequent testing showed colonies resembling Pseudomona
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Understanding the Genus Neisseria: Pathogens and Characteristics
The genus Neisseria comprises important pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, causing meningitis, gonorrhea, and other infections. This article explores their characteristics, differentiation from non-pathogenic species, properties like Gram-negative diplococci, and ser
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Neonatal Vomiting: Causes, Diagnosis, and Differential Diagnosis
Neonatal vomiting can be a concern when presenting with bile-stained or blood-stained vomit, projectile vomiting, or associated with weight loss and failure to grow. Various non-surgical and surgical conditions like Pyloric Stenosis can lead to vomiting in neonates. Common causes include Mid-gut vol
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Critical Incident Exercise on Meningitis at University of Surrey
This critical incident exercise focused on planning for emergencies related to meningitis at the University of Surrey. Attendees included key personnel from various departments. The exercise covered priorities, considerations, and actions to enhance preparedness and response, emphasizing roles, comm
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Lumbar Puncture: Procedure, Complications, and Clinical Applications
Lumbar puncture, also known as LP, is an invasive procedure used to obtain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. This procedure has a long history dating back to ancient times, with modern techniques developed in the late 19th century by Heinrich Quincke. LP is crucial f
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Lumbar Puncture: Indications, Contraindications, and Post-procedure Considerations
Lumbar puncture is a medical procedure involving the insertion of a needle into the spinal subarachnoid space to collect cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Indications for performing a lumbar puncture include suspicion of meningitis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, CNS diseases lik
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Understanding Chronic Sinusitis in Malaysia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Chronic sinusitis is a prevalent issue in Malaysia, affecting a significant portion of the population. This condition involves long-term inflammation of the sinuses, often recurring even after treatment. Common causes include allergies, inflammations, bone deformations, and sinus obstructions. Sympt
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Yellow Fever: Adverse Reactions and Risks
Yellow fever vaccination can lead to severe adverse reactions like anaphylaxis, neurotropic disease, and viscerotropic disease. These reactions can range from immediate hypersensitivity to rare but serious outcomes such as meningitis and multiple system organ failure. The mortality rate associated w
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Understanding Meningitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Meningitis is the inflammation of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord and can affect individuals of all ages, with infants being most vulnerable. It can be transmitted through respiratory secretions and has various routes of infection. The types of meningitis include bacterial, viral, fun
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Understanding Hydrocephalus: Causes, Characteristics, and Impacts
Hydrocephalus is a condition resulting from an imbalance in cerebrospinal fluid production and absorption, leading to swelling and pressure on the brain. It can occur due to various reasons like congenital factors, prematurity, spina bifida, meningitis, or brain tumors. The condition manifests diffe
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Pediatric Neuroradiology & Head and Neck Imaging Quiz
Explore this quiz on pediatric neuroradiology and head and neck imaging, featuring topics such as tubulinopathy, bacterial meningitis, and more. Test your knowledge with various cases and presentations. Dive into the world of pediatric imaging under the guidance of Dr. Korgn Koral, MD, MBA.
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Overview of Antifungal Antibiotics and Their Uses
Antifungal antibiotics are crucial medications used to treat and prevent various fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, and systemic infections like cryptococcal meningitis. This article discusses key antifungal medications including Amphotericin-B, Nystatin, Natamycin, and
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Recognizing and Managing Meningitis in Children: Key Points and Procedures
Amidst images of diagnostic criteria and contraindications, this content discusses signs of meningitis in children, the importance of lumbar punctures, and contraindications for immediate LP procedures. It emphasizes key symptoms like nuchal rigidity, altered consciousness, and signs of increased IC
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Effective Audience Strategy for Meningitis Communication Channels
Crafting a comprehensive communication plan for Meningitis involves targeting various internal and external audiences through a diverse range of channels. From social media to press releases, staff emails to student announcements, this strategy ensures timely and relevant messaging to different stak
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Overview of Neisseria Species: Characteristics, Pathogenicity, and Laboratory Diagnosis
Neisseria species are Gram-negative diplococci known for pathogens like N. gonorrhoeae causing gonorrhea and N. meningitidis causing meningitis. They are aerobic to facultatively anaerobic, oxidase-positive, non-motile, and encapsulated cocci. N. gonorrhoeae is fastidious, requiring increased CO2 te
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