Marxist theory - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Ginzburg Landau phenomenological Theory

The Ginzburg-Landau phenomenological theory explains superconductivity and superfluidity as distinct thermodynamic phases. It focuses on phase transitions characterized by singularities in specific heat at the transition temperature. Derived from BCS theory, it quantifies condensation energy, emphas

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Approaches to the study of Human Rights

The Marxist perspective on human rights emphasizes social rights over individual rights, viewing the full realization of self within society. Marx connects bourgeois society with human rights, highlighting how exploitation under capitalism alienates individuals. In contrast, the Third World perspect

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A.R. Desai: Contributions to Indian Nationalism and Sociology

A.R. Desai, a prominent figure in the field of sociology, made significant contributions to Indian nationalism and the study of society in India. His works focused on topics such as the social background of Indian nationalism, peasant movements, path of development, and Marxist democratic rights. De

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Evolution of Mathematical Theories and Proof Systems

Development of mathematical theories such as model theory, proof theory, set theory, recursion theory, and computational complexity is discussed, starting from historical perspectives with Dedekind and Peano to Godel's theorems, recursion theory's golden age in the 1930s, and advancements in proof t

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The Development Pattern and Rationale Behind Economic Nationalism in India

Three core elements - economic planning, autarchy, and building socialism - define India's development pattern focused on self-sufficiency and state ownership of industries. The rationale behind this approach is debated between economic theory influences and Marxist perspectives, reflecting a commit

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Psychological Theories of Criminality: Understanding the Roots

Psychological theories of criminality delve into the association between intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. Major theories include Psychodynamic Theory by Freud, Behavioral Theory by Bandura, and Cognitive Theory by Kohlberg. These theories explore how unconscious mental pro

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Insights into Manik Bandopadhyay’s Works and Ideologies

Manik Bandopadhyay, an eminent Indian writer, delved into the complexities of human psyche and societal issues in his novels and short stories. Influenced by Marxist philosophy and Freudian principles, he portrayed ordinary individuals enduring extraordinary circumstances during the colonial era. Hi

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Understanding Class Struggle in Animal Farm through Marxist Ideology

Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, explores the concept of class struggle through the lens of Marxist ideology. The novel depicts the conflict between the bourgeoisie, represented by characters like Mr. Jones, and the proletariat, symbolized by the other animals on the farm. Through the story of

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Understanding the Theory of Firms: Neoclassical vs. Modern Approaches

The theory of firms is explored through the Neoclassical and Modern perspectives. Neoclassical theory focuses on profit maximization, while Modern theory delves into managerial, principal-agent, and transaction cost theories. The discussion covers criticisms of Neoclassical theory and the essential

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Understanding Literary Criticism: A Comprehensive Overview

Literary criticism involves the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature, focusing on themes, styles, settings, and historical contexts. This discipline explores the meanings, workings, and values of literary works through interpretation, analysis, and evaluation. Various types of literar

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Critical Perspectives on Postcolonialism and Structuralism in Spivak's Work

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is known for her critical engagement with postcolonial theory and deconstruction, challenging traditional Western perspectives. By drawing on thinkers like Derrida and Foucault, Spivak offers a unique lens to interrogate power dynamics, hegemony, and resistance. Her work r

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Theories of Causation in Psychological and Social Sciences

Overview of theories of causation categorized into psychological, social psychological, and sociological perspectives. Psychological theories focus on instinctive, biological, and psychological qualities of abusers, including Attachment Theory, Psychodynamic Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Situa

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Examining State-Level and Dyadic Explanations for War in Global Politics

Understanding the reasons why certain states are more war-prone than others involves exploring factors such as economy, internal opposition, and political systems. Marxist explanations argue that capitalist economies are more prone to war due to issues like overproduction, wealth inequality, and imp

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Understanding Political Theory through a Contextual Approach

Exploring G.H. Sabine's perspective on political theory through a contextual approach, emphasizing the importance of historical context and societal influences. Sabine argues that while political theory evolves with its contemporary politics, it should be analyzed within its specific time and social

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Evolution of Light Theory: From Wave Theory to Quantum Theory

At the turn of the century, the discovery of the photoelectric effect challenged the wave theory of light, leading to the development of the quantum theory by Max Planck and Albert Einstein. This new theory introduced the concept of discrete energy units known as quanta, bridging the gap between wav

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Perspectives on Youth Culture Through Functionalist and Neo-Marxist Views

Functionalist and Neo-Marxist perspectives on youth culture offer contrasting views on its purpose in society. Functionalist theorists emphasize the role of youth culture in providing a transitional phase for young people, aiding in their social integration and development of independence. On the ot

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Dp-branes, NS5-branes, U-duality, and M-Theory Overview

Overview of Dp-branes, NS5-branes, and U-duality derived from nonabelian (2,0) theory with Lie 3-algebra. Introduction to M-theory, including M2-branes and M5-branes in the strong coupling limit. Discussion on BLG theory, Lorentzian Lie 3-algebra, and the ABJM theory for M2-branes.

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Exploring Critical Theory Through Literary Criticism and Analogy

Delve into the realm of critical theory through literary criticism, using the analogy of different perspectives on seeing an orange to understand the various facets of analysis like reader response, Marxist/social power, feminist/gender, and psychoanalytic criticism. Discover how critical theory hel

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Understanding Time-Independent Perturbation Theory in Quantum Mechanics

Perturbation theory is a powerful tool in solving complex physical and mathematical problems approximately by adjusting solutions from a related problem with known solutions. This theory allows for more accurate approximate solutions by treating the difference as a small perturbation. An example inv

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Labor Super-Exploitation and Value Transfer in Global Economy

Original research explores how labor super-exploitation and transformation drive international value transfer in the capitalist system. The study bridges orthodox Marxist and Ricardian perspectives, offering new insights into unequal exchange and imperialism.

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Ethical Theories: Divine Command vs. Virtue Theory Explained

Divine Command Theory asserts that morality is derived from God's commands, contrasting with Virtue Theory which focuses on developing moral virtues to achieve human flourishing and excellence. Divine Command Theory relies on religious texts, while Virtue Theory emphasizes the cultivation of virtues

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Understanding Fermi Liquid Theory in Interacting Fermion Systems

Fermi liquid theory, also known as Landau-Fermi liquid theory, is a theoretical model that describes the normal state of metals at low temperatures. Introduced by Landau and further developed by Abrikosov and Khalatnikov, this theory explains the similarities and differences between interacting ferm

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An Unequal Contest: Geertz vs. Roseberry on the Balinese Cockfight

This analysis compares Geertz's famous essay on the Balinese cockfight with Roseberry's critique, arguing that Roseberry's focus on economic factors, inequality, conflict, and dynamic social processes provides a more comprehensive analysis compared to Geertz's entertaining yet partial interpretation

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Computational Learning Theory: An Overview

Computational Learning Theory explores inductive learning algorithms that generate hypotheses from training sets, emphasizing the uncertainty of generalization. The theory introduces probabilities to measure correctness and certainty, addressing challenges in learning hidden concepts. Through exampl

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Automata Theory and Theory of Computation Overview

This course overview covers concepts in automata theory and theory of computation, including formal language classes, grammars, recognizers, theorems in automata theory, decidability, and intractability of computational problems. The Chomsky hierarchy, interplay between computing components, modern-

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Understanding Marxist Theory: Key Concepts and Implications

The Marxist theory, rooted in Karl Marx's philosophy, emphasizes the control of means of production as a determinant of societal power dynamics. This ideology examines economic power, materialism versus spirituality, class conflict, and the role of art, literature, and ideologies in shaping culture

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Marxist Perspectives on Crime and Law Enforcement

Traditional Marxism views crime as a product of poverty and capitalism, emphasizing the manipulation of values by the powerful to maintain control. Marxism challenges the idea that law reflects the will of the people, arguing that it serves the interests of the ruling class by passing and enforcing

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Economic Nationalism and Development Pattern in India

Economic nationalism in India was characterized by the elements of economic planning, autarchy, and socialism. The development pattern focused on capital goods industries, inward orientation, and state ownership. Two interpretations of this pattern were influenced by economic theory and Marxist pers

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Theories of Interest in Microeconomics II

Explore various theories of interest in economics, including the Classical Theory, Liquidity Preference Theory by Keynes, Productivity Theory, Abstinence Theory, Time-Preference Theory, Fisher's Time Preference Theory, and the Loanable Fund Theory. These theories offer different perspectives on the

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Exploring the Evolution of Atomic Theory

Delve into the historical journey of atomic theory starting from Democritus and Aristotle's views to modern advancements proving some aspects of Dalton's theory incorrect. Learn about key laws and theories such as the Particle Theory of Matter, Dalton's Atomic Theory, and JJ Thomson's discoveries, s

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Understanding Classical Marxism: Key Concepts and Critiques

Marxism, rooted in the ideas of Karl Marx, emphasizes the significance of economic relations in shaping social and political structures. Classical Marxism focuses on economism, determinism, materialism, and structuralism, viewing history through a lens of class struggle and offering an emancipatory

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Exploring Critical Theory Strategies in Literary Analysis

Delve into the diverse approaches of Critical Theory to interpret and analyze literary works with new lenses. From Formalist and Biographical Criticism to Historical and Marxist perspectives, uncover hidden layers and meanings in texts through multiple viewpoints. Explore the role of psychoanalytic

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Explaining Crime: Sociological Perspectives and Methods

Sociologists explain crime through various theories such as Marxist, New Right, and subcultural explanations, as well as through the lens of labeling theory. They explore factors like social order, control, formal and informal rules, and the impact of societal structures on criminal behavior. Method

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Comprehensive Education Revision Overview for Exam Preparation

Delve into a detailed overview of education topics including exam structures, theories, relationships, gender, ethnicity, and social policy. Explore sample questions for both 10-mark and 30-mark scenarios, with guidance on applying material and evaluating perspectives. Additionally, familiarize your

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The Frankfurt School and Cultural Critique

The Frankfurt School, a group of critical theorists, challenged traditional Marxist views on culture and ideology. They examined how mass media and consumer culture influenced society, highlighting the role of ideas in reflecting economic positions. Despite capitalism's stability, they explored the

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Reimagining Theoretical Boundaries: Spivak's Critical Perspectives

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak challenges traditional categories by constantly revising her critical theories in response to societal changes. She explores the silencing of subaltern women, drawing on post-structuralist and Marxist ideas to question Western imperialism. Spivak's work reflects a dynamic

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The Rise of Cultural History II: History and Anthropology Historiography

This content explores the concepts of cultural history, Marxist thought, cultural hegemony, and the works of Antonio Gramsci. It delves into the history of anthropology, discussing key figures such as Franz Boas and Malinowski, and highlights the intersection of anthropology and history in understan

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Macromechanical Analysis of Lamina and Tsai-Hill Failure Theory Overview

The Tsai-Hill failure theory is based on the strengths of a unidirectional lamina, incorporating longitudinal and transverse tensile and compressive strengths, as well as in-plane shear strength. This theory, derived from the distortion energy theory, provides criteria for determining lamina failure

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Approaches to Study of Indian Politics: Liberal, Marxist, and Gandhian Perspectives

Political Science encompasses various approaches such as Liberal, Marxist, and Gandhian for studying Indian politics. Scholars have explored the nature of the Indian state post-independence, focusing on democratization, social heterogeneity, and class dynamics. The Marxist approach views the state a

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Understanding the State and Law: Key Concepts and Perspectives

The discussion delves into the essence of the state and law, exploring various theoretical approaches such as social, Marxist, and political-legal perspectives. It defines the state as the main institution of the political system integrating social classes, powers, and politics, with persistent feat

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