Product Decisions
Explore the intricacies of product decisions, classifications, life cycle, and marketing mix as essential components in the world of marketing. Delve into the significance of product offering, classification models, and strategies to effectively manage product lines within your business. Gain insigh
1 views • 36 slides
Exploring Product and Knowledge Graphs for Enhanced Information Retrieval
Dive into the world of product and knowledge graphs, uncovering the journey to a rich product graph, examples of knowledge graphs for songs, and the mission to provide comprehensive information on products and related knowledge. Discover use cases ranging from information provision to enhancing sear
3 views • 76 slides
PRODUCT MANAGEMENT
The concept of product management is crucial in marketing, as a product can be anything offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use, or consumption. Products can include physical objects, services, personalities, places, organizations, and ideas. Product management involves decision-making o
7 views • 34 slides
Understanding Concepts of National Income in Economics
Explore the concepts of national income presented by Dr. Rashmi Pandey, covering key indicators such as Gross National Product (GNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Net National Product (NNP), Net Domestic Product (NDP), Personal Income, Disposable Income, Per Capita Income, and Real Income. Gain ins
0 views • 22 slides
Managing Product Life Cycle: Growth, Maturity, Decline Stages
The product life cycle consists of the growth stage where a successful product sees repeated purchases and market expansion, the maturity stage where competition increases and strategies focus on maintaining market share, and the decline stage where sales decrease, requiring product repositioning. M
1 views • 21 slides
Understanding Product Management in Commerce - A Comprehensive Overview
This content provides valuable insights into various aspects of product management in commerce, covering topics such as the definition of a product, classification of products, product mix decisions, and the key elements of a product line. From consumer products to industrial products, it explores t
1 views • 11 slides
Understanding Product Life Cycle Costing: A Comprehensive Analysis
Lifecycle costing involves tracking cost records of assets throughout their entire lives, optimizing asset usage at minimal cost. Product lifecycle costing accumulates a product's costs from inception to disposal, with stages like Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline. It helps assess profitab
4 views • 19 slides
Multivariate Analysis
Explore the key concepts of marginal, conditional, and joint probability in multivariate analysis, as well as the notion of independence and Bayes' Theorem. Learn how these probabilities relate to each other and the importance of handling differences in joint and marginal probabilities.
5 views • 43 slides
Elevating Product Engineering Services_ Innovative Solutions for SaaS Platforms
Elevating Product Engineering Services: Innovative Solutions for SaaS Platforms\n\n\nIn today's ever-evolving digital landscape, businesses are constantly seeking to stay ahead of the curve by product engineering services companies in New Zealand offering innovative products and services. This pursu
11 views • 2 slides
How to get Small Marginal Farmer Certificate in Tamil Nadu
The Marginal Farmer Certificate is issued by the Tahsildar\/Deputy Tahsildar in the Taluk to farmers who own up to 2.5 acres. This certificate allows them to avail of subsidy programs for micro-irrigation and water management. Farmers with more than five acres do not need certificates to access thes
2 views • 5 slides
How Product Traceability Software Tracks Product Batches
\nThis presentation explains how product traceability software tracks product batches through data collection, batch identification, real-time monitoring, and compliance with regulations. It highlights the software's role in managing recalls, ensuring quality, and providing valuable analytics, with
0 views • 11 slides
What label manufactures say about product labelling
Label manufacturing is a process that is considered as cardinal for every product manufacturer. Basically, labelling serves multiple purposes.\n\nFirstly, labels serve as a means of communication through which the product manufacturer tells the customers that the product has the accurate quality tha
0 views • 3 slides
Exploring Nonlinear Relationships in Econometrics
Discover the complexities of nonlinear relationships through polynomials, dummy variables, and interactions between continuous variables in econometrics. Delve into cost and product curves, average and marginal cost curves, and their implications in economic analysis. Understand the application of d
0 views • 34 slides
Understanding Consumption, Saving, and Investment in Economics
Consumption in macroeconomics refers to total spending on consumer goods and services, while saving is the act of abstaining from consumption. Investment involves creating capital goods and acquiring financial assets. Engle's Law states that the proportion spent on necessities decreases with income.
0 views • 13 slides
Investigation of Marginal ELCC Generation Methodology for Renewable Technologies with Storage Combinations
This project aims to develop a methodology to calculate Marginal ELCCs for non-dispatchable technologies like Solar PV and Wind, along with various storage durations. It proposes leveraging SERVM for LOLE Events, analyzing peak shaving capabilities of storage technologies, and evaluating ELCC via si
0 views • 10 slides
Review of General Economic Principles
The review notes cover essential economic principles related to production functions, including production theory, mathematical representation, graphical interpretation, examples, and measures like Marginal Physical Product and Average Physical Product.
0 views • 53 slides
Proposed Changes to Forward Capacity Cost Allocation
The document discusses proposed changes to the allocation of forward capacity costs effective June 1, 2020. It highlights the need for transparency in cost allocation, focusing on zonal demand curves and the Marginal-Reliability Impact. The current opaque method is critiqued for potential non-intuit
0 views • 47 slides
Understanding Adjusted Predictions and Marginal Effects in Stata
This presentation by Richard Williams from the University of Notre Dame discusses the importance of adjusted predictions and marginal effects in interpreting results. It explains factor variables, different approaches to adjusted predictions, and uses NHANES II data to demonstrate concepts. The talk
0 views • 49 slides
Understanding the Law of Demand in Economics
The law of demand in economics states that the prices of goods or services and their quantity demanded are inversely related when other factors remain constant. When the price of a product increases, its demand falls, and when the price decreases, demand increases due to diminishing marginal utility
0 views • 5 slides
Understanding the Law of Equi-Marginal Utility in Economics
Law of Equi-Marginal Utility, propounded by Hermann Heinrich Gossen, explains how consumers distribute their income among different goods to maximize satisfaction. It involves equalizing the marginal utility per unit of money spent across various goods. The law is based on the assumptions of rationa
0 views • 8 slides
Comprehensive Product Launch Plan Template
This comprehensive product launch plan template provides a structured approach to successfully introducing a new product to the market. It covers various key phases such as planning, sales tools, product marketing, social media, and product release. The template includes detailed tasks, descriptions
0 views • 8 slides
Understanding Equilibrium in Perfect Competition Markets
Perfect competition in economics refers to a situation where numerous buyers and sellers are involved in trading identical goods freely, with full market knowledge and no government restrictions. Key characteristics include a large number of buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, free entry and e
1 views • 14 slides
Laws of Production in Economics
The content discusses the laws of production in economics, including the law of variable proportion in the short run and the law of returns to scale in the long run. It explains the concepts of total product, average product, and marginal product, along with the stages of production. The law of vari
0 views • 18 slides
Understanding Utility: Marginal vs. Total Utility
Utility in economics is the satisfaction derived from consuming goods or services. Marginal utility measures the change in total utility as consumption increases, whereas total utility is the sum of satisfaction obtained from consuming different units of a commodity. Consumers aim to maximize total
1 views • 11 slides
Understanding Utility: Meaning, Concept, and Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Utility is the satisfaction or well-being a consumer derives from consuming goods or services. Total utility is the sum of satisfactions, while marginal utility is the additional satisfaction from one more unit consumed. Utility can be measured and ranked but not numerically. The Law of Diminishing
2 views • 9 slides
Understanding Monopoly Power and Regulation in Economics
Degree of Monopoly Power is measured by the difference between marginal cost and price, with a greater difference signifying larger monopoly power. Prof. Abba P. Lerner's formula for monopoly power emphasizes the gap between price and marginal cost. Monopoly power can also be assessed using price el
0 views • 4 slides
Understanding Marginal Propensity to Consume and Save
Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) and Marginal Propensity to Save (MPS) measure the ratios of change in consumption and saving to change in disposable income respectively. The relationship between MPC and MPS shows that they equal 1 when combined, with the remainder being saved. The multiplier ef
6 views • 5 slides
Economics of Labor Markets: Factors of Production and Labor Demand
The Economics of Labor Markets explores the markets for factors of production such as labor, land, and capital. Demand for these factors is derived from firms' decisions to produce goods. The labor market, governed by supply and demand forces, exhibits diminishing marginal product of labor due to fi
0 views • 41 slides
Understanding Absorption and Marginal Costing in Accounting
Absorption costing, also known as full costing, encompasses all costs including fixed and variable related to production. It aids in determining income by considering direct costs and fixed factory overheads. Meanwhile, marginal costing focuses on only variable manufacturing costs and treats fixed f
0 views • 14 slides
Kotler's Five Product Levels Model and Competitive Strategies
Kotler's Five Product Levels Model redefines marketing as an organization-wide responsibility, focusing on Core Product Benefits, Generic Product, Expected Product, Augmented Product, and Potential Product. Strategies for each level aim at creating competitive differentiation. Implementation actions
1 views • 4 slides
Sensitivity Analysis and LP Duality in Optimization Methods
Sensitivity analysis and LP duality play crucial roles in optimization methods for energy and power systems. Marginal values, shadow prices, and reduced costs provide valuable insights into the variability of the optimal solution and the impact of changes in input data. Understanding shadow prices h
0 views • 40 slides
Understanding Marginal Costing in Cost Accounting
Marginal Costing is a cost analysis technique that helps management control costs and make informed decisions. It involves dividing total costs into fixed and variable components, with fixed costs remaining constant and variable costs changing per unit of output. In Marginal Costing, only variable c
0 views • 7 slides
Understanding Production Function and Laws of Returns in Economics
Production function in economics involves transforming inputs into outputs and understanding the relationship between input quantities and output under a given technology state. Concepts like Total Product, Average Product, and Marginal Product are essential in analyzing production efficiency. The L
1 views • 38 slides
Understanding Producer Decisions in Economics
This section delves into the theory of the firm, highlighting how producers make decisions to minimize costs and ultimately maximize profits. It covers topics such as inputs, production functions, cost minimization, and cost curves. By exploring concepts like marginal product, isoquants, and technol
0 views • 51 slides
Product Management Strategies and Assignment Overview
This content provides insights into various aspects of product management, including product mix, product line, product item, and product width and depth. It also outlines strategies for developing new products and modifying existing ones. Finally, it presents a creative assignment task for creating
1 views • 8 slides
Understanding Consumer Choices and Utility Maximization
Exploring how consumers make consumption decisions based on utility theory, marginal utility, and preferences. Analyzing Lisa's consumption possibilities, total utility, and marginal utility to illustrate economic concepts. Discussing the utility-maximizing rule for optimal decision-making in spendi
0 views • 22 slides
Analysis of 2021 Marginal Generation Costs for San Diego Gas & Electric
The analysis presents the 2021 Marginal Generation Costs methodology filed by San Diego Gas & Electric in April 2016 for the Time-of-Use (TOU) OIR Workshop. It includes forecasts for Marginal Energy Costs (MEC) and Marginal Generation Capacity Costs (MGCC) for the calendar year 2021, based on market
0 views • 6 slides
Understanding Marginal Analysis in Economic Decision-Making
Marginal analysis involves comparing Marginal Benefit with Marginal Cost to determine the optimal quantity for an activity. If Marginal Benefit is greater than Marginal Cost, there is a Net Marginal Benefit; if it's less, there's a Net Marginal Cost. The principle helps weigh costs and benefits befo
0 views • 14 slides
Understanding Consumer Equilibrium in Economics
Consumer equilibrium refers to the point where a consumer maximizes satisfaction by spending income on commodities. In single commodity case, equilibrium is achieved when marginal utility equals price. For two commodities, equilibrium is reached when the ratio of marginal utility to price is equal.
0 views • 7 slides
Understanding Utility and Marginal Utility in Economics
Utility refers to the satisfaction a consumer receives from consuming commodities. It is a subjective concept that can be measured through cardinal or ordinal approaches. Cardinal approach involves measuring utility numerically, while ordinal approach orders levels of satisfaction based on utility.
0 views • 16 slides