Local government finance in Scotland is undergoing changes with a focus on austerity. The key areas to comprehend include revenue and capital expenditure, budgeting, service planning, financial reporting, and public accountability. Revenue expenditure encompasses annual service costs, while income i

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The presentation highlights the reliance on oil revenues in South Sudan and the need for reforms in non-oil revenue administration. It discusses sources of non-oil revenue, factors hindering revenue mobilization, and opportunities for reforms to diversify the economy. The objectives of non-oil reven

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The comparison of unitary, confederation, and federal government systems highlights how power is distributed between central and local authorities. In a unitary system, the central government holds most power, while local governments have limited autonomy. In confederation, local governments retain

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Chairman Martin Mahe is leading innovative reforms in the Vanuatu Public Service Commission to improve service delivery. The focus is on a robust legislative framework, clear procedures in the Public Service Staff Manual, rigorous performance management, and policy development for effective decentra

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St. Helena Government is proposing tax reforms to broaden the tax base, enhance transparency, and comply with international standards. Key aspects include taxing global profits, minimum tax charges for companies, and following EU substance rules for company management. The aim is to create new reven

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In the early 1990s, India witnessed significant reforms in its financial sector, addressing issues like lack of transparency, extensive regulation, and financial repression. Key reforms included setting up expert committees, reducing SLR and CRR, implementing prudential norms, and deregulating inter

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Government support agreements play a crucial role in infrastructure projects by outlining various forms of support provided by the government to ProjectCo. These agreements help allocate risks appropriately, ensure credit enhancement, and provide direct or indirect support. However, hindrances such

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Cultivating participation in local elected offices is crucial for a thriving democracy. This research by the UW Extension Local Government Center emphasizes the importance of encouraging more women to run for office. It highlights the benefits of having diverse boards and the unique perspectives and

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This content discusses the importance of Public Expenditure Review (PER) as a core diagnostic tool in evaluating government finances and guiding spending decisions. It emphasizes the analysis of public expenditures over time to align with policy priorities and achieve desired outcomes, highlighting

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This research delves into the conditions under which citizens support governance reform and take up leadership roles to garner broad support for reform in Papua New Guinea. It highlights the significance of citizen demand and government supply of reforms, addressing the implications of individual ch

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Economic reforms initiated in 1991 under the New Economic Policy focused on liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation to accelerate economic growth. Liberalisation involved deregulation of the industrial sector, abolishment of industrial licensing, reduction of public sector industries, de-re

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The Progressive era in American history saw significant reforms in three key areas: Temperance (alcohol), Women's Rights, and Civil Rights. Various laws, organizations, and individuals played crucial roles in driving these reforms, such as the 18th Amendment, the National Woman's Party, the 19th Ame

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Research presented at the 4th International Conference on Evidence-based Policy in Long-term Care delves into the evolution of Long-Term Care (LTC) policies in Italy from national debates to local innovations. It covers the impact of economic crises, trends in LTC across Europe, and the interplay be

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Comprehensive overview of government planning reforms from 2010-15, including priorities, manifesto commitments, and productivity plan measures. Emphasizes housing supply, home ownership, local growth, public services, and protection of green spaces. Highlights simplification of policies, community

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Collaboration between the Local Government Advisory Committee (LGAC) and the Local Leadership Workgroup (LLWG) focuses on engaging with local decision-makers, implementing strategies for local engagement, and supporting the flow of information among local governments in the Chesapeake Bay watershed

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The Kenyan water sector has undergone significant reforms and institutional changes over the years. Beginning with the establishment of the Ministry of Water in 1974, followed by the enactment of the Water Act 2002 and subsequent reforms, new institutions such as WASREB, WSBs, WRMA, and WSPs were cr

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Local government regulations play a significant role in creating smoke-free and tobacco-free environments. G.S. 130A-498 grants local governments the authority to regulate smoking in government grounds and enclosed public places. Entities like City Councils and Airport Authorities can implement laws

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Delve into the nuances of central government accounting practices and reforms in emerging economies, focusing on Nepal. The study explores why key stakeholders resist externally-driven changes, investigates the unintended consequences of reforms, and highlights the role of organizational actors in s

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The Ministry of Local Government in Uganda presented key reforms and developments in the Local Government Landscape, including the introduction of the Programme Based Approach and the Parish Development Model. It highlighted the induction of new councillors, challenges in the political-technical lea

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Information by which facts are proved forms the essence of the law of evidence, regulating how facts are established in courts. This article discusses the exclusionary ethos, statutory reforms, challenges with hearsay evidence, and examples of reforms from different countries like England, Wales, Au

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Following their landslide victory in 1945, the Labour Government under Clement Attlee implemented a series of reforms aimed at addressing poverty in post-WWII Britain. The Beveridge Report highlighted the giants of poverty - Want, Disease, Idleness, Squalor, and Ignorance - serving as the blueprint

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An overview of the demographic characteristics and government structures of L'Anse and Baraga, Michigan. The population, household statistics, income distribution, and workforce education levels are highlighted for L'Anse. The city government structures of L'Anse and Baraga, including village truste

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Journalists like Lincoln Steffens, Jacob Riis, Upton Sinclair, and Ida Tarbell played crucial roles during the Progressive Era by exposing political corruption, poor living conditions, and unfair business practices, leading to significant reforms in government and society.

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Aged Care Reforms in May 2014 introduced significant changes to the aged care sector in Australia. The reforms aimed at providing quality care for older Australians, reducing red tape, and enhancing services such as Home Care Packages, MyAgedCare, and the Australian Aged Care Quality Agency. Changes

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Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) in Croatia has evolved over the years with reforms targeting parental leave, family benefits, and preschool programs. The system includes nurseries, kindergartens, and preschools, with public providers dominating. Recent reforms have introduced quality stand

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Mary I faced government problems due to religious divisions, lack of political instinct, and inexperienced supporters. Despite facing challenges, she implemented financial and naval reforms, improved local governance, and contributed to the Navy's modernization, laying foundations crucial for the de

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Explore the recent reforms in the Civil Service Pension Scheme, covering changes in contributions, introduction of a new pension scheme, reasons for the reforms, current scheme details, and the transitioning stages. Understand the impact on pension benefits and find resources for further information

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Labor market reforms and their impact on unemployment rates are examined through a Difference-in-Differences analysis in this study led by Armingeon and Baccaro in June 2013. The research questions whether liberalizing reforms actually reduce unemployment and increase employment levels. The findings

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After the rule of Peisistratus, Athens faced a crisis that led to the reforms of Cleisthenes. Solon's reforms had set a foundation, but tensions remained between rich and poor. The Solonic constitution established a system involving magistrates, the Areopagus Council, and the Assembly. The interplay

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Reforms in GCSE, AS, and A-Level qualifications in England aim to align the educational system with global standards, enhancing the rigor of content and assessments. Changes include new grading scales, stand-alone AS qualifications, and expanded subject offerings. These reforms impact students start

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This overview explores the involvement of women in politics and local government after 1850 in the UK. It discusses their roles in local government reforms, including the Poor Law Amendment Acts and Municipal Corporation Act, as well as their participation in school boards and boards of guardians. H

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Progressive movements in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to significant legislative changes at the federal, state, and municipal levels. Efforts focused on expanding the role of government in social welfare programs, municipal reforms to combat corruption, innovat

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During the Progressive Era, significant reforms were implemented in labor, business, government, and social issues. Labor unions gained power, child labor laws were enforced, workplace safety improved, and the spoils system was reformed to address corruption. Political machines in cities were also c

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The presentation explores the link between public sector reforms and economic underperformance in Malawi. It discusses the history of public sector reforms in Africa and Malawi, employee relations, and various generations of reforms. The context of Malawi's economic realities at independence and res

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Alaska's Municipal Services Dividend aims to maximize local self-government by reducing compliance costs, sharing taxes on local economic activity, and negotiating devolution of state powers. This innovative approach leverages local government resources for sustainable budgeting and service provisio

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The state-controlled nature of many prominent businesses in China, mixed with instances of corruption and inefficiency at various levels, highlights challenges faced by the government and public discontent. Economist Adam Hersh suggests a complex relationship between government-owned and privately o

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Electoral reforms in India are crucial for ensuring free and fair elections, which are fundamental to the success of democracy. This article delves into the need for electoral reforms in India, discussing issues such as money power, muscle power, criminalization in politics, and the misuse of offici

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Sheffield is undergoing significant reforms in its inclusion programme and SEND services, aiming to provide better support for vulnerable young people and their families. The vision includes a shift towards a locality model, ensuring high-quality inclusive provision, robust mental health support, an

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In the past 40+ years, the NSW legislative landscape has seen significant changes in addressing sexual assault, culminating in the recent Crimes Legislation Amendment (Sexual Consent Reforms) Act 2021. These reforms implement recommendations, introduce affirmative consent model, and enhance provisio

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This article discusses significant reforms in China's financial sector, including changes in capital account regulation, balance of payments components, financial instabilities, and offshore centers like Shanghai FTZ. The reforms cover topics such as exchange rate adjustments, deregulated interest r

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