Jaundice prevention - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Liver Function Tests in Cholestatic Injury

Cholestatic liver disease affects Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and bilirubin levels, indicating bile duct damage. GGT and 5'-Nucleotidase help differentiate hepatobiliary vs. bone origin of ALP elevation. ALP is produced by bile duct epithelium and can be normal in acute biliary obstruction. GGT and N

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Understanding Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare blood disorder characterized by the destruction of red blood cells in the bloodstream, leading to anemia, hemoglobinuria, jaundice, and other symptoms. It is often challenging to diagnose due to its rarity. PNH can be a thrombophilic state, causing

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Understanding the Natural History of Disease Development and Prevention

The natural history of disease development outlines the progression of a disease in an individual without intervention, from exposure to outcome. Learning objectives include defining prevention terms, understanding disease severity, prevention levels, and intervention measures. Studying disease prog

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Tensions in UK Fire Prevention: Transactional vs. Relational Approaches

Exploring the tensions between transactional and relational approaches in UK fire prevention, this presentation shares insights from a case study at Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service. Seeking feedback on relevant literature, it delves into the NFCC Person-Centred Framework, literature on fire

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NEONATAL JAUNDICE

Neonatal jaundice, a common condition in newborns, results from elevated bilirubin levels. While often benign, high levels can lead to complications like kernicterus. Recognizing risk factors, limitations of clinical assessment, and appropriate evaluation and treatment are crucial in managing neonat

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Examining the Global Centre for Climate Change and Atrocity Prevention

The document presents a case for establishing a pilot scheme for the Global Centre for Climate Change and Atrocity Prevention by Dr. Ben L. Parr. It includes an introduction outlining the need for such an initiative, an examination of the Climate Change and Atrocity Prevention NGO universe, and disc

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Progress in Prevention and Health Inequalities - Annual Report 2023-24

The Prevention and Health Inequalities Team at BOB ICB is dedicated to enhancing prevention efforts and reducing health inequalities across their population and communities. Key achievements include setting up inpatient and maternity tobacco dependency treatment services, establishing prevention net

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Understanding Cholestasis: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Complications

Cholestasis is characterized by reduced bile flow and elevated direct bilirubin. It is critical to differentiate it from neonatal jaundice. In conditions like biliary atresia and 1-antitrypsin deficiency, early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent liver failure. Clinical manifestations

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Understanding Suicide Risk and Prevention During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about potential increases in suicide rates due to its economic impacts and social disruptions. While there is a focus on suicide prevention efforts, the exact effect of the pandemic on suicide rates remains unclear. Initiatives such as Suicide Prevention Act

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National Suicide Prevention Programme Learning Set 1 - 20th October 2020

Welcome to the National Suicide Prevention Programme event featuring insightful presentations on self-harm, suicide prevention, co-production in communities, raising awareness, and more. Engage with experts and participate in breakout groups to pave the way for suicide prevention initiatives. Stay i

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Understanding Bilirubin Metabolism and Different Types of Jaundice

Explore the detailed information about bilirubin metabolism and various types of jaundice, including their clinical presentations, etiologies, and management strategies. Learn to differentiate between different types of jaundice based on case scenarios and understand the functional anatomy and physi

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Understanding Bilirubin: Estimation, Implications, and Causes of Jaundice

Bilirubin, a yellow compound in the catabolic pathway, plays a crucial role in health. Estimating serum bilirubin levels is key in diagnosing conditions like jaundice. Elevated levels, above 2 mg/dl, can indicate disease. Jaundice, characterized by skin and eye discoloration, has pre-hepatic, hepati

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Understanding Bovine Theileriosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Bovine theileriosis is a tick-borne haemoprotozoan disease that causes significant economic losses in livestock due to high mortality rates, weight loss, abortion, and reduced milk yield. The disease is characterized by fever, anemia, and respiratory and digestive disorders. It is caused by parasite

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Understanding Disability Prevention and Levels of Prevention

Disability prevention involves efforts to eliminate or reduce the causes and severity of disabilities. It can be achieved through primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies, aiming to prevent risk factors that cause impairment and promote overall well-being. Primary prevention focuses on

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Enhancing Support for HIV Prevention Beyond Condom Programming

Persistent gaps in condom use hinder countries from achieving HIV prevention goals. The initiative aims to improve aligned support for HIV prevention beyond traditional condom strategies. Condoms play a crucial role in reducing new infections, alongside treatment, biomedical interventions, behavior

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Understanding Neonatal Jaundice: A Guide for Medical Students

This presentation by Dr. Khalid Altirkawi, M.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, aims to educate medical students on neonatal jaundice. The content covers metabolic pathways of bilirubin, types of jaundice, diagnostic tests, prevention, and treatment strategies. It provides valuable insights into

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Comprehensive Student Support Program for Mental Health and Wellness

Providing a wide range of no-cost services to students and families, the program focuses on drug/alcohol prevention, suicide prevention, character building, bullying prevention, and more. Through initiatives like teaching Botvin Life Skills, implementing suicide prevention curriculum, and offering s

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Substance Abuse Prevention Strategies and Approaches Overview

This content delves into the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (CSAP) Six and STAR Data, discussing environmental examples, community-based processes, information dissemination, and SMART strategies. It explains the impact of establishing community standards and codes, ongoing networking activit

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POLLUTION PREVENTION: A Closer Look at Environmental Initiatives in Oklahoma

Explore the evolution and implementation of pollution prevention measures in Oklahoma, focusing on statutory directives, recent activities, recycling efforts, tax credits, and more. The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 plays a crucial role in reducing environmental hazards through the reduction of p

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Implementation of Mental Health Prevention Services in My Health LA: Challenges and Best Practices

The implementation of mental health prevention services in My Health LA involves screening processes, utilization of questionnaires like PHQ-9 and GAD-7, referral for treatment, and proper documentation. Clients are encouraged to see the benefits of prevention services, including relaxation techniqu

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Prevention and Care of Airborne Infections in TB/HIV Settings

In this session, participants will learn the importance of infection prevention and control in TB/HIV care, levels of prevention in airborne infections, strategies to prevent TB transmission in healthcare settings, and patient management steps to prevent TB transmission. The spread of TB, risks of t

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Youth Substance Abuse Prevention Funding in California

California utilizes Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant (SABG) funding to support primary prevention services for youth. Approximately $40 million is distributed annually to 58 counties for strategic prevention planning based on local needs assessments. Initiatives like the Strategi

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Yogic Science: Effects of Yoga on Asthma and Jaundice

Yogic science explores the impact of yoga on various diseases like asthma and jaundice. For asthma, specific yoga poses and breathing techniques can help improve respiratory function and reduce symptoms. On the other hand, jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin, can also benefit from yoga

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Sudden Unexpected Infant Death Registry Overview

The Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SUID) Case Registry provides insights into SUID cases, aiming to monitor trends, improve investigations, and implement prevention strategies. Led by experts Ashley Moore and Ashley Bridgman, the project is funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,

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Understanding Viral Hepatitis: Causes, Types, and Clinical Symptoms

Viral hepatitis is caused by various hepatotropic viruses, including Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. This type of liver inflammation can manifest acutely or chronically, leading to symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, and fatigue. Hepatitis A virus, in particular, is primarily transmitted

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Comprehensive Overview of HIV Prevention Strategies and Interventions

This synthesis covers the importance of monitoring progress in HIV prevention through data cascades, the need for standardized frameworks, promoting effective HIV prevention programs in diverse social contexts, and the key pillars of combination HIV prevention strategies. It also outlines various HI

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Understanding Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disorders with Dr. Nadia Hameed

Hepatobiliary and pancreatic disorders can lead to conditions like jaundice, caused by an accumulation of bilirubin. Jaundice can be classified as prehepatic, intrahepatic, or posthepatic depending on the underlying causes such as liver damage, hepatitis, cirrhosis, or bile duct obstructions. Liver

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Food Truck Fire Safety and Prevention Guidelines

This training module focuses on fire safety in mobile food truck operations, covering hazards, controls, and prevention measures related to propane, generators, cooking appliances, and fire prevention plans. It emphasizes the importance of fire prevention plans, proper handling of hazardous material

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Suicide Prevention Portfolio Analysis for Veterans Health Administration

The Suicide Prevention Portfolio Analysis project, conducted by Rios in collaboration with the Veterans Health Administration, aims to comprehensively evaluate the research initiatives focusing on suicide prevention. The analysis delves into key areas such as investigator distribution, project distr

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Understanding Tick Fever in Neonates: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

Tick fever in neonates is a febrile disease transmitted by tick bites, with symptoms including fever, loss of appetite, depression, weakness, red urine, anemia, and jaundice. The disease can be diagnosed through clinical symptoms, tick presence, and blood smear examination. Treatment involves medica

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Understanding Suicide Prevention and Awareness Training

This training program by the VA Office of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention (OMHSP) provides valuable insights on suicide prevention, including common myths and realities, identifying at-risk individuals, and steps to take. Learn about the scope of suicide in the U.S., how to recognize Veterans a

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Overview of Acute Liver Failure: Causes, Classification, and Diagnosis

Acute liver failure is a severe condition characterized by rapid liver dysfunction within 6 months of symptom onset, leading to encephalopathy, coagulopathy, and jaundice. This condition can be classified as hyperacute, acute, subacute, fulminant, or sub-fulminant based on the duration from jaundice

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Effective Strategies for Injury Prevention in Trauma Centers

Organized and data-driven injury prevention activities are crucial in trauma centers. Community partnerships, evidence-based reviews, designated injury prevention coordinators, and involvement of trauma personnel are key elements for successful injury prevention. Targeting contributing factors like

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Effective Prevention Programming Characteristics

Explore the characteristics and components of effective prevention programming as presented by Kasey Evans, M.S. This workshop addresses the need for evidence-based programs, creation of impactful interventions, and advocacy for selecting the most suitable prevention strategies. Participants will ga

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Prevention Subcommittee Update - July 26, 2023 Review

The Prevention Subcommittee Update held on July 26, 2023, highlighted key topics including an introduction, strategic plan prioritization, insights from subject matter experts, and discussions on the Prevention Center and workshops. The subcommittee comprises talented preventionist commissioners and

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Comprehensive Documentation and Standards for Prevention Program Review and Audit

This comprehensive documentation outlines standards and examples for reviewing and auditing prevention programs. It covers organizational structure, staff development, ADA policies, supervisor qualifications, subcontractor compliance, Governing Board requirements, LARA certifications, and prevention

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Federal Agencies' Commitment to Youth Violence Prevention Forum

Federal agencies including HUD, HHS, ED, DOJ, and DOL are actively engaged in the Youth Violence Prevention Forum. HUD's commitment includes connecting local public housing authorities to prevention efforts, while HHS emphasizes a youth development approach. The Department of Education focuses on im

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Workplace COVID-19 Prevention Program Overview

Workplace COVID-19 Prevention Program (CPP) is essential to ensure employee health and safety by preventing COVID-19 exposure and spread. The program includes employee training, implementation of preventive measures, cleaning protocols, quarantine procedures, and return-to-work guidelines. Regular s

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Comprehensive Guide to Infection Prevention and Control

Understanding the essentials of infection prevention and control is crucial in healthcare settings. This guide covers key topics such as basic principles, standard precautions, specific infections, surveillance, and prevention methods. It explores the chain of infection, factors making individuals s

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Assessment of HIV Prevention Programme Needs and Barriers in Ghana

Conduct a data-driven assessment of HIV prevention programme needs and barriers in Ghana based on the Ghana Road Map Baseline Survey components. Evaluate the country's preparedness in addressing HIV epidemic patterns and prevention response analysis. Identify key barriers hindering HIV prevention ef

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