Learn about acute ischemic stroke diagnosis and initial prehospital and ED evaluation. Understand the importance of prompt action to improve patient outcomes. Images and guidelines provided.

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This presentation delves into the significance of automated CT perfusion imaging in diagnosing and treating acute ischemic stroke. It covers essential information such as the burden of stroke in Ontario, the critical aspect of time in stroke treatment, hyperacute stroke treatment goals, and the impo

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Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) are a significant issue affecting patient outcomes and healthcare costs. Factors contributing to HAPUs include immobility, comorbidities, and older age. Implementing patient-centered care, evidence-based practices, and quality improvement strategies, as outl

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This chapter provides insight into language disorders in adults, including types of aphasia, causes such as toxins, traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, and strokes. It discusses cerebral hemorrhage, occlusive strokes, ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attacks, and cerebral thrombosis. The conten

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The study compares the efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy after less than 1 month of dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT) to 12-month ticagrelor-based DAPT in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent implantation. The aim is

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Common gastrointestinal conditions such as peptic ulcers can be effectively treated through approaches like eradicating H. pylori infection, reducing gastric acid secretion, and using mucosal protecting agents. Helicobacter pylori eradication is crucial for healing ulcers and preventing recurrence,

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Skin disorders in pediatrics can range from minor issues to serious conditions. Symptoms include rashes, ulcers, dry skin, and more. Understanding the signs, causes, and treatment options is essential for managing pediatric dermatological disorders effectively.

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Tannins are secondary metabolite products with astringent properties, high molecular weight, and various solubility and taste characteristics. They can be classified into true tannins and pseudo-tannins based on the Goldbeater skin test, as well as hydrolysable and condensed tannins based on chemica

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SISTER Study led by Eva Mistry aims to identify a safe and effective dose of TS23 for treating ischemic stroke patients with core-penumbra mismatch. The Phase-2 trial involves 300 adults and spans 54 months, with primary endpoints focusing on treatment efficacy and safety. The study is randomized, p

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Learn about the definition of infection, common causes, general and specific signs and symptoms, nursing assessment for foot ulcers and pressure injuries, as well as nursing interventions for infection prevention and management. Dive into the stages of infection, general and specific signs and sympt

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This presentation covers the identification, recording, and reporting of adverse events in clinical trials conducted by University of Edinburgh and/or NHS Lothian. It includes definitions, examples of adverse event recording, SAE form completion, and common mistakes. AEs can range from minor issues

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Exploring the concepts of association and causation in epidemiological studies, this content delves into the complexities of determining if exposure leads to disease risk. It discusses different types of associations, such as spurious, indirect, and direct causal associations, illustrating the chall

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Constipation in farm animals is characterized by decreased frequency of defecation and dry, hard feces. Scant feces are small quantities of feces, commonly seen in animals with stomach abnormalities. Alimentary tract hemorrhage can result from various causes, including ulcers and infestations. Hemor

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This clinical update provides guidance adapted from the 2021 AHA/ASA Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients with Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack. It categorizes recommendations based on strength and quality of evidence, outlining levels of recommendation and evidence for different c

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Learn about the fundamentals of CVAs, the common types - Ischemic and Hemorrhagic, left brain vs. right brain functions, effects on different brain hemispheres, and assessments and treatments for patients. Explore insightful questions related to post-CVA observations. The content also covers various

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Denture use can lead to various sequelae, including denture stomatitis, angular cheilitis, flabby ridge, traumatic ulcers, and more. These issues can cause discomfort, destabilization of occlusion, loss of retention, decreased masticatory function, poor aesthetics, and increased ridge resorption. Fa

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Providing preconception care for women with established type 1 or type 2 diabetes is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy. This involves counseling on effective contraception, evaluating and treating diabetes-related complications, reviewing risks of uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy, and d

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Bacterial and fungal corneal ulcers, known as suppurative keratitis, are a significant cause of blindness, included in national blindness control programs. They result from infections by exogenous organisms like S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, Aspergillus, and Candida. Predisposing factors include trauma,

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Stress echocardiography is a valuable tool in diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and assessing heart function. This imaging technique helps in detecting flow-limiting stenosis, understanding the ischemic cascade, and evaluating cardiac function during stress. Va

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Peptic ulcer disease and dyspepsia are common gastrointestinal conditions. Dyspepsia presents with upper abdominal pain and may or may not be associated with peptic ulcers. The most prevalent causes of dyspepsia include non-ulcer dyspepsia, GERD, and peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers account for a signif

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Helicobacter pylori is a spiral-shaped Gram-negative bacterium associated with various gastrointestinal conditions like gastritis, duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, and gastric carcinoma. It exhibits unique characteristics in common with Campylobacters and has specific culture and growth requirements

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In the management of acute ischemic stroke, the primary goals are to reduce secondary brain damage, maintain adequate perfusion, and prevent recurrent strokes by managing risk factors. Treatment includes maintaining tissue oxygenation, correcting volume status and electrolytes, managing blood glucos

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Landmark trials have extended the therapeutic time window for mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke patients. This study evaluates the impact of implementing a protocol change to extend the time window at a comprehensive stroke center. Retrospective analysis compared stroke alerts and ke

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Among patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor ischemic strokes, adding ticagrelor to aspirin has shown superior efficacy in preventing stroke or death, particularly in those with ipsilateral atherosclerotic stenosis. The THALES trial demonstrated that ticagrelor added to aspirin was m

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Neonatal seizures are sudden changes in neurologic function of a newborn, involving motor, behavior, and autonomic functions. The pathophysiology includes delays in Na/K ATPase maturation, increased receptor density, and GABAergic transmission. Different types of seizures like subtle, clonic, tonic,

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Recognize the variables contributing to balanced myocardial supply and demand, identify etiopathogenic cascades in ischemic heart disease, and learn about drugs for acute angina relief and prophylaxis. Delve into the pharmacology of nitrates, vasodilators, and other antianginal therapies. Explore th

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Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of conditions involving reduced blood flow in the heart. Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) being more common in younger men. Prompt diagnosis, treatment, and adh

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Discover easy-to-follow home cure for mouth ulcers. Learn how you can find relief without leaving your kitchen. Say goodbye to mouth discomfort naturally.

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Peptic ulcers are open sores that form in the stomach or upper small intestine, leading to symptoms like stomach pain, bloating, and nausea. Common causes include H. pylori infection and NSAID use. Recognizing symptoms, such as burning stomach pain, is crucial for timely diagnosis and management. Se

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Learn about the application of quantitative PET/CT imaging for diagnosing and managing stable ischemic heart disease and coronary microvascular dysfunction in symptomatic patients through this insightful talk by Dr. Viviany Taqueti. Discover the limitations of conventional approaches, implications f

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Shahid Virpatni Laxmi Mahavidyalaya conducted a presentation on gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, focusing on peptic ulcers. The content covers the etiology, symptoms, and nutritional management of peptic ulcers, emphasizing the importance of proper diet in managing this condition. Peptic ulcers, cha

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Study by Nicholas Marston, MD, and team shows that high-sensitivity cardiac troponin at any detectable concentration is linked to a higher risk of major cardiovascular events in patients with stable ischemic heart disease. The research, conducted through the PEGASUS-TIMI 54 trial, aimed to further u

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Peptic ulcers are circumscribed ulcerations in the gastrointestinal mucosa, commonly caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. They have a higher prevalence in developing countries and are associated with factors like socioeconomic status, poor hygiene, and genetic links. While peptic ulcers naturall

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Diabetic foot ulcers are a common complication among diabetic patients, leading to disability and hospital admissions. The ulcers can be caused by factors like neuropathy and ischemia. Identifying the types, such as neuropathic and ischemic ulcers, helps in determining appropriate treatment, which m

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Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure injuries, are localized damages to the skin and underlying soft tissue usually over bony prominences. The National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel changed the terminology in 2016 to classify all stages as injuries, not just ulcers. Stages range from non-blanchab

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Patients undergoing complex PCI are at high risk of ischemic events. The TWILIGHT-COMPLEX study aims to compare the safety and efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy versus ticagrelor with aspirin in patients who completed 3 months of DAPT post-PCI. While extended DAPT may reduce ischemic events, it als

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This academic session covers the effect of autonomic nervous system stimulation on various systems, clinical diseases, pathophysiological changes, disease management guidelines, and clinical applications of autonomic drugs. Common clinical applications of autonomic receptors agonists and antagonists

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The data showcases quarterly performance percentiles and quality measures in Oklahoma healthcare facilities, highlighting changes in anti-psychotic medication, pressure ulcers, urinary tract infections, and excess weight loss. Furthermore, program audit outcomes reveal common trends such as high tur

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This content outlines the AAWC Pressure Ulcer Guideline, providing evidence-based recommendations for assessing, preventing, and treating pressure ulcers. The guideline emphasizes the importance of regular skin assessment, personalized care plans, and interdisciplinary wound care management to impro

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Atherosclerosis is a progressive process triggered by an inflammatory response, often aggravated by hypertension. Conditions like claudication and critical limb ischemia are indications of inadequate blood flow, posing risks of rest pain and ischemic ulcers. Recognizing symptoms like pain, numbness,

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