The intestine in domestic animals plays a vital role in digestion and absorption. It consists of the small intestine for chemical digestion and absorption and the large intestine for water absorption and excretion. This article covers the gross anatomy, histology, and embryology of the intestine, de

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The expansion of this market is fueled by the rising demand for animal protein, the surge in probiotic usage as a substitute for antibiotics, the escalating occurrence of intestinal ailments in livestock, and the upward trend in compound feed production.\n

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Bowel diversion ostomy involves creating an opening in the gastrointestinal tract to divert and drain fecal material. This summary covers the definition, purpose, classification (permanent vs. temporary ostomies, types of intestinal ostomies), management, assessment, and changes associated with osto

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This presentation by Dr. Archana covers various drugs that impact the digestive system, such as antacids, intestinal astringents, antiemetics, and more. It explores the functions of these drugs and their roles in treating stomach-related issues like gastritis and peptic ulcers. The chapter discusses

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Johne's Disease, caused by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, is a chronic bacterial infection affecting the lower intestinal tract of ruminants. It is characterized by chronic diarrhea and emaciation, mainly seen in mature animals. The mode of transmission includes contaminated food/water, intrauterin

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Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal issue characterized by increased bowel movements and abdominal discomfort. This presentation delves into the causes and types of diarrhea, including acute and chronic forms. It also explores the various classes of anti-diarrheal medications and their mechanisms

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Direct fecal smears are useful for quick screenings to detect intestinal parasites. This article outlines the preparation and microscopic examination procedure for direct fecal smears. It covers advantages, disadvantages, fecal collection methods, and steps for preparing and examining fecal smears u

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Intestinal obstruction can be classified into dynamic and adynamic types, with various causes such as intraluminal faecal impaction, malignancy, and hernia. The pathophysiology involves changes in bowel peristalsis and dilation, leading to potential strangulation and ischemia. Morbidity and mortalit

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Intestinal obstruction can manifest with various clinical features such as sudden severe pain, tenderness, fever, and more. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing obstruction, with X-rays showing characteristic findings in the small bowel and colon. Different types of obstructions like strangula

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Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth with the release of salivary amylase, continues in the stomach where chyme is formed, and is completed in the small intestine with the help of pancreatic enzymes. Absorption of the broken-down sugars occurs in the small intestine, while undigested carbohydr

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Incisions in animal surgery are crucial for various procedures like exploratory laparotomy, rumenotomy, and correction of intestinal obstructions. The most common incision sites in cattle include the flank and ventrolateral areas, each serving specific surgical needs. Proper technique during incisio

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Ascarids, also known as roundworms, are large parasitic worms that specifically infect different animal hosts. Toxocara canis affects dogs, while Toxocara cati affects cats. These worms have distinct characteristics and can cause health issues like pot-belly in young animals. Understanding their lif

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Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a fatal disease affecting various species, caused by two different viruses transmitted from wild animals. It is characterized by low morbidity but high mortality rates, with distinct clinical signs such as sudden death, head and eye manifestations, and intestinal i

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Functional GI disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system, such as irritable bowel syndrome and disorders of the gut-brain interaction. These disorders are characterized by no structural abnormalities but are influenced by factors like motility disturbance, viscer

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Research presented at the ENETS 2020 virtual meeting discussed the generation of organoids from lung, intestinal, and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) to study normal neuroendocrine cells and their transformation to NENs. The success rate in generating organoids was higher for lung NENs co

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Web applications face pervasive vulnerabilities, with Cross-site Scripting (XSS) leading the threats. The domination of XSS and buffer overruns has enabled the propagation of JavaScript worms, exemplified by infamous cases like Samy's MySpace outbreak. These exploits, marked by obfuscation and polym

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Unveil the symptoms, stealth pathogenic gut infections, differentiation from typical GI diseases, causes of GI disorders, and post-natal Qi tonification in addressing Gastrointestinal Lyme Disease using advanced herbal studies. Learn to differentiate infectious GI diseases, identify potential causes

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Explore the world of human parasites through laboratory testing for intestinal, blood, and tissue parasites. Learn about neglected tropical diseases, common parasitic disease exposures, Texas notifiable conditions, and additional parasites to be aware of. Traditional parasitology techniques involvin

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Gastrointestinal motility involves various processes like peristalsis, segmentation, basic electrical activity, and the migrating motor complex. Peristalsis is the reflex response to gut wall stretching, while segmentation helps mix intestinal contents and digestive juices. Basic Electrical Rhythm (

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Discussion on parenteral nutrition in patients with intestinal failure secondary to advanced abdominal cancer, including considerations for patient selection, Christie referral pathway, and practicalities of home parenteral nutrition. The background highlights the increasing commonality of home pare

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Ancylostoma duodenale, Wuchereria bancrofti, Dracunculus medinensis, and Enterobius vermicularis are common human parasites causing various diseases. From hookworms to pinworms, these parasites can lead to anemia, filariasis, elephantiasis, and inflammation. Proper sanitation and hygiene practices,

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When introducing solid foods to infants starting at six months, it is important to remember that breastmilk remains a vital part of their diet. Weaning helps in the development of the infant's intestinal tract and the ability to digest proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. However, weaning too early or

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The digestive system of a worm plays a crucial role in converting its food intake into energy. It consists of various parts such as the mouth, crop, gizzard, esophagus, intestine, and anus. The mouth serves as the entry point for food intake, leading to further digestion through the other components

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Diarrhea is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors such as viral, bacterial, parasitic infections, dietary changes, drugs, systemic diseases, and intestinal obstructions. It can lead to dehydration and other serious complications if not treated promptly. The pathophysiology of diarrh

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This presentation highlights the significance of Regenerating Islet-Derived Protein-3 (REG3) and Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein (I-FABP) in microbial translocation, inflammation, and reservoir size in individuals living with HIV. REG3 and I-FABP serve as markers of gut epithelial damage and p

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Gut health plays a crucial role in overall well-being, with a diverse community of bacteria in the gut contributing to digestion, immunity, and metabolic processes. Probiotics, beneficial microorganisms, can help maintain a healthy gut environment. This presentation by Dr. Jacqueline Wolf explores t

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The life cycle of silk worms, particularly Bombyx mori, is detailed in this practical study conducted by the Department of Zoology at Mohanlal Sukhadiya University, Udaipur. The process from eggs to larvae, cocoon formation, and the emergence of the adult silk moth is explained. Silk worms feed on m

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Ascaris lumbricoides, also known as the Giant Intestinal Roundworm, is a common parasitic nematode infecting the human intestines, especially prevalent in underdeveloped regions with poor sanitation. Found in the small intestines, this worm can cause significant health issues. Learn about its morpho

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The small intestine is a key organ in the digestive system responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients. It is divided into the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, each with specific functions and structures like plicae circulares, villi, microvilli, and crypts of Lieberkühn. The intestinal

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Invasive terrestrial flatworms known as Hammerhead Worms, including species like Bipalium spp. and Diversibipalium multilineatum, have been introduced to various regions, likely through soil or potted plants. Five invasive species have been identified, each with distinct characteristics and sizes. W

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Intestinal helminths, including nematodes, are classified into unicellular and multicellular parasites. Nematodes are elongated worms found in the human body, causing common infections such as Enterobius vermicularis. The pathology of Enterobius infections often presents with pruritus ani. Learn abo

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National Deworming Day on 10 August 2018 aims to deworm all children using albendazole chewable tablets to combat intestinal worms, which can cause anemia and other health issues. In cases where children could not be dewormed on the designated day, a mop-up day on 17 August is scheduled. Deworming h

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Discover the unique methane ice worms found in the depths of the Gulf of Mexico, living on methane hydrates in a mysterious ecosystem role. These eyeless worms raise questions about their energy source and survival strategies, intriguing scientists with their unusual habitat and behavior.

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Update report on liver and intestinal organ transplantation committee activities, including developing materials to educate liver regional review board members, strategic planning, addressing operational guidelines affecting the review process, and implementing a National Liver Review Board followin

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Pediatric intestinal obstruction in newborns and older children can result from various conditions such as foregut obstruction, midgut obstruction, and hindgut obstruction. Common causes include esophageal atresia, pyloric stenosis, and Hirschsprung disease. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, i

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Tapeworms, particularly Taenia solium and Taenia saginata, are medically important cestodes that cause parasitic infections in humans. These flat, segmented worms attach to the intestinal wall and rely on intermediate hosts like cows and pigs to complete their life cycle. Infestations can lead to di

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Explore the world of parasitic worms with a focus on Nematodes and Cestodes. Learn about Wuchereria bancrofti causing lymphatic filariasis and Echinococcus species leading to hydatid disease. Discover the transmission, laboratory diagnosis, treatment, and clinical aspects associated with these patho

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Infestation by intestinal helminths poses a significant public health issue, impacting school-age children with chronic anaemia, growth stunting, malnutrition, fatigue, and cognitive impairments. The study aims to investigate the prevalence of intestinal helminths in a Comprehensive High School in I

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Intestinal nematodes, including Ascaris lumbricoides and Strongyloides stercoralis, are common parasitic infections affecting the small intestine. Ascaris is a roundworm with a global distribution, transmitted via fecal-oral route or flies, while Strongyloides is a threadworm primarily found in trop

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Cr(VI)-induced mutagenesis is a key event in the mode of action for small intestinal tumors in mice, with the question of whether it is an essential step in tumor development. The interaction of cellular components with Cr leads to cell proliferation, hyperplasia, and ultimately mutagenesis. Differe

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