The intestine in domestic animals plays a vital role in digestion and absorption. It consists of the small intestine for chemical digestion and absorption and the large intestine for water absorption and excretion. This article covers the gross anatomy, histology, and embryology of the intestine, de

2 views • 84 slides

The expansion of this market is fueled by the rising demand for animal protein, the surge in probiotic usage as a substitute for antibiotics, the escalating occurrence of intestinal ailments in livestock, and the upward trend in compound feed production.\n

1 views • 4 slides

Bowel diversion ostomy involves creating an opening in the gastrointestinal tract to divert and drain fecal material. This summary covers the definition, purpose, classification (permanent vs. temporary ostomies, types of intestinal ostomies), management, assessment, and changes associated with osto

0 views • 14 slides

In this lecture, we delve into important non-insect pests affecting agriculture, such as nematodes, mites, snails, slugs, crabs, millipedes, birds, rodents, and more. Learn about their systematic positions, damages they cause, and characteristics. Explore the world of millipedes and centipedes, thei

0 views • 15 slides

The Order Strongylida in nematodes encompasses four main superfamilies - Trichostrongyloidea, Strongyloidea, Ancylostomoidea, and Metastrongyloidea. Each superfamily is defined by distinct characteristics such as buccal cavity size and location within the host, as well as differences in life cycle a

1 views • 34 slides

Soil microbes such as bacteria, protozoa, and nematodes play a crucial role in nutrient recycling by breaking down organic matter, releasing nutrients for plant growth, and aiding in the decomposition process. These microscopic organisms help maintain soil health and ecosystem balance, highlighting

0 views • 16 slides

This presentation by Dr. Archana covers various drugs that impact the digestive system, such as antacids, intestinal astringents, antiemetics, and more. It explores the functions of these drugs and their roles in treating stomach-related issues like gastritis and peptic ulcers. The chapter discusses

0 views • 20 slides

Johne's Disease, caused by Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, is a chronic bacterial infection affecting the lower intestinal tract of ruminants. It is characterized by chronic diarrhea and emaciation, mainly seen in mature animals. The mode of transmission includes contaminated food/water, intrauterin

0 views • 12 slides

Diarrhea is a common gastrointestinal issue characterized by increased bowel movements and abdominal discomfort. This presentation delves into the causes and types of diarrhea, including acute and chronic forms. It also explores the various classes of anti-diarrheal medications and their mechanisms

0 views • 23 slides

Direct fecal smears are useful for quick screenings to detect intestinal parasites. This article outlines the preparation and microscopic examination procedure for direct fecal smears. It covers advantages, disadvantages, fecal collection methods, and steps for preparing and examining fecal smears u

0 views • 16 slides

Intestinal obstruction can be classified into dynamic and adynamic types, with various causes such as intraluminal faecal impaction, malignancy, and hernia. The pathophysiology involves changes in bowel peristalsis and dilation, leading to potential strangulation and ischemia. Morbidity and mortalit

9 views • 40 slides

Intestinal obstruction can manifest with various clinical features such as sudden severe pain, tenderness, fever, and more. Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing obstruction, with X-rays showing characteristic findings in the small bowel and colon. Different types of obstructions like strangula

0 views • 43 slides

Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth with the release of salivary amylase, continues in the stomach where chyme is formed, and is completed in the small intestine with the help of pancreatic enzymes. Absorption of the broken-down sugars occurs in the small intestine, while undigested carbohydr

2 views • 32 slides

Incisions in animal surgery are crucial for various procedures like exploratory laparotomy, rumenotomy, and correction of intestinal obstructions. The most common incision sites in cattle include the flank and ventrolateral areas, each serving specific surgical needs. Proper technique during incisio

6 views • 21 slides

Anthelmintics are essential drugs to combat parasitic worm infections in animals. They work either by killing (vermicide) or expelling (vermifuge) the worms, reducing worm burdens and controlling infections. This comprehensive overview covers different aspects of anthelmintics, including their prope

2 views • 34 slides

Malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) is a fatal disease affecting various species, caused by two different viruses transmitted from wild animals. It is characterized by low morbidity but high mortality rates, with distinct clinical signs such as sudden death, head and eye manifestations, and intestinal i

0 views • 24 slides

Microorganisms in soil play crucial roles in soil fertility, nutrient cycling, and industrial product synthesis. They can also be pathogens causing diseases in plants and humans. Soil organisms are broadly classified into two groups: soil flora and soil fauna, consisting of various microorganisms li

0 views • 57 slides

Functional GI disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system, such as irritable bowel syndrome and disorders of the gut-brain interaction. These disorders are characterized by no structural abnormalities but are influenced by factors like motility disturbance, viscer

0 views • 42 slides

Research presented at the ENETS 2020 virtual meeting discussed the generation of organoids from lung, intestinal, and pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) to study normal neuroendocrine cells and their transformation to NENs. The success rate in generating organoids was higher for lung NENs co

0 views • 20 slides

Unveil the symptoms, stealth pathogenic gut infections, differentiation from typical GI diseases, causes of GI disorders, and post-natal Qi tonification in addressing Gastrointestinal Lyme Disease using advanced herbal studies. Learn to differentiate infectious GI diseases, identify potential causes

0 views • 38 slides

Explore the world of human parasites through laboratory testing for intestinal, blood, and tissue parasites. Learn about neglected tropical diseases, common parasitic disease exposures, Texas notifiable conditions, and additional parasites to be aware of. Traditional parasitology techniques involvin

0 views • 19 slides

Gastrointestinal motility involves various processes like peristalsis, segmentation, basic electrical activity, and the migrating motor complex. Peristalsis is the reflex response to gut wall stretching, while segmentation helps mix intestinal contents and digestive juices. Basic Electrical Rhythm (

0 views • 19 slides

Discussion on parenteral nutrition in patients with intestinal failure secondary to advanced abdominal cancer, including considerations for patient selection, Christie referral pathway, and practicalities of home parenteral nutrition. The background highlights the increasing commonality of home pare

0 views • 40 slides

Ancylostoma duodenale, Wuchereria bancrofti, Dracunculus medinensis, and Enterobius vermicularis are common human parasites causing various diseases. From hookworms to pinworms, these parasites can lead to anemia, filariasis, elephantiasis, and inflammation. Proper sanitation and hygiene practices,

0 views • 9 slides

Ascaris lumbricoides, also known as the Giant Intestinal Roundworm, is a common parasitic nematode infecting the human intestines, especially prevalent in underdeveloped regions with poor sanitation. Found in the small intestines, this worm can cause significant health issues. Learn about its morpho

0 views • 31 slides

The small intestine is a key organ in the digestive system responsible for the digestion and absorption of nutrients. It is divided into the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, each with specific functions and structures like plicae circulares, villi, microvilli, and crypts of Lieberkühn. The intestinal

0 views • 14 slides

Intestinal helminths, including nematodes, are classified into unicellular and multicellular parasites. Nematodes are elongated worms found in the human body, causing common infections such as Enterobius vermicularis. The pathology of Enterobius infections often presents with pruritus ani. Learn abo

0 views • 53 slides

National Deworming Day on 10 August 2018 aims to deworm all children using albendazole chewable tablets to combat intestinal worms, which can cause anemia and other health issues. In cases where children could not be dewormed on the designated day, a mop-up day on 17 August is scheduled. Deworming h

0 views • 5 slides

Spiruridae and Filariidae are families of parasitic nematode worms affecting vertebrates and insects. This article delves into the characteristics, hosts, geographical distribution, biology, and control measures of Spiruridae, focusing on Spirura rytipleurites, and Filariidae, highlighting Dirofilar

0 views • 14 slides

Update report on liver and intestinal organ transplantation committee activities, including developing materials to educate liver regional review board members, strategic planning, addressing operational guidelines affecting the review process, and implementing a National Liver Review Board followin

0 views • 11 slides

In the intricate relationship between plants and parasitic nematodes, plant defenses play a crucial role in combating biotrophic pathogens. The nematodes exploit various strategies to suppress these defenses and establish successful parasitism. The defense mechanisms of plants involve pre-existing b

0 views • 13 slides

Explore the world of parasitic helminths and disease vectors in microbiology. Learn about the classification of parasites, the life cycle of Ascaris lumbricoides, and the role of arthropods as agents and vectors of diseases in humans. Discover the characteristics of the three main groups of parasiti

0 views • 18 slides

Pediatric intestinal obstruction in newborns and older children can result from various conditions such as foregut obstruction, midgut obstruction, and hindgut obstruction. Common causes include esophageal atresia, pyloric stenosis, and Hirschsprung disease. Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, i

0 views • 81 slides

Common worm infestations in children, such as Ascaris lumbricoides and Enterobius vermicularis, are a significant health concern globally. Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) like ascariasis, hookworm, and lymphatic filariasis affect millions of people, particularly those in poverty. For just 50 cent

0 views • 25 slides

Explore the world of parasitic worms with a focus on Nematodes and Cestodes. Learn about Wuchereria bancrofti causing lymphatic filariasis and Echinococcus species leading to hydatid disease. Discover the transmission, laboratory diagnosis, treatment, and clinical aspects associated with these patho

0 views • 12 slides

Infestation by intestinal helminths poses a significant public health issue, impacting school-age children with chronic anaemia, growth stunting, malnutrition, fatigue, and cognitive impairments. The study aims to investigate the prevalence of intestinal helminths in a Comprehensive High School in I

0 views • 14 slides

Intestinal nematodes, including Ascaris lumbricoides and Strongyloides stercoralis, are common parasitic infections affecting the small intestine. Ascaris is a roundworm with a global distribution, transmitted via fecal-oral route or flies, while Strongyloides is a threadworm primarily found in trop

0 views • 24 slides

Viruses must be transmitted to new hosts for their survival. This transmission occurs through vectors like arthropods, which acquire and transmit viruses during feeding. The mechanism involves viruses attaching to the vectors' mouthparts or entering their circulatory system to reach salivary glands

0 views • 14 slides

Cr(VI)-induced mutagenesis is a key event in the mode of action for small intestinal tumors in mice, with the question of whether it is an essential step in tumor development. The interaction of cellular components with Cr leads to cell proliferation, hyperplasia, and ultimately mutagenesis. Differe

0 views • 4 slides

Viruses must be propagated and transmitted to new hosts for survival. They can be spread via vectors like arthropods, which acquire and transmit viruses during feeding. This transmission can occur quickly through the vector's mouthparts or more slowly via circulation in the vector's body. Plant viru

0 views • 14 slides