Glossary of Key Terms
Explore essential terms in economics such as command economy, consumer, demand, economic system, free enterprise system, goods, innovation, market economy, marketplace, mixed economy, needs, producer, profit, resources, scarcity, services, supply, technology, trade-off, traditional economy, and want
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Understanding Informal Settlements in Gondar City, Ethiopia: Challenges and Prospects
Informal settlements in Gondar city, Ethiopia pose challenges due to lack of tenure security, basic services, and compliance with regulations. Views on their formation range from population growth to political economy factors. Addressing these issues requires a holistic approach in urban planning to
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Understanding Indirect Methods of Accounting for the Informal Sector
The presentation discusses the significance of the informal sector in the Malagasy economy, its role in providing goods and services, and how it cushions economic shocks. The paper's objectives include valuing the economy, estimating informal sector accounts, and formal and informal employment. Defi
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Leveraging Non-Oil Exports for Nigeria's Blue Economy Growth
Nigeria Export Promotion Council (NEPC) focuses on diversifying Nigeria's economy by promoting non-oil exports for sustainable growth. The Blue Economy concept involves sustainable use of ocean resources for economic development. Nigeria's abundant ocean resources such as maritime transportation, fi
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Overview of Informal Settlements in KwaZulu-Natal: Growing Together
The presentation outlines the informal settlements in KwaZulu-Natal, focusing on allocation summaries, targets, business plans, and projects for the years 2022-23. It highlights the challenges faced and the way forward in upgrading and improving these settlements. The summary also includes detailed
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Mastering Communication Styles: Informal vs. Formal
Explore the nuances of transitioning between informal and formal communication styles, understand the components of different forms of communication, and learn when to apply each style in appropriate situations. Delve into the characteristics and examples of informal and formal communication, and di
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Understanding Indian Economy: Course Outcomes and Resources
Explore the course outcomes of the Indian Economy, covering economic development, policies, population growth, planning, agriculture, Kerala's economy, and resources for further study. Access government data and publications on the Indian economy for comprehensive learning.
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Understanding Formal and Informal Writing Styles: A Guide for Year 5 Students
Explore the concepts of formal and informal writing styles through engaging activities and examples in this educational resource tailored for Year 5 English students. Learn to distinguish between the two styles, understand the criteria for each, and practice transforming sentences from informal to f
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Co-financing Community-Driven Development Through Informal Taxation: Experimental Evidence from South-Central Somalia
Research explores the use of matching grants to incentivize informal taxation for community-driven projects in Somalia's Gedo region. Findings show increased informal contributions to public goods without crowding out other revenues, benefiting state legitimacy. Implications for development partners
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Understanding the Role of Informal Economy and Entrepreneurship in Socio-Economic Transformation
The informal economy comprises economic activities not covered by formal arrangements. In Rwanda, self-employment in informal enterprises is common, with characteristics such as ease of entry and low skills. Globally, 2 billion workers are informal, with high risks of poverty and inferior working co
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Keeping in Touch: Writing Informal Emails and Word Focus on "Get
Ben writes a casual email to his friend Fergus from Sri Lanka, where he is exploring tea plantations as a freelance journalist and photographer. Ben expresses homesickness but shares his excitement about his work. He plans to stay until September, hoping to publish his stories and return to the UK.
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Taxing the Informal Sector in Cameroon: Challenges and Strategies
Exploring the challenges faced by Cameroon's administration in formalizing and taxing the informal sector, along with strategies to enhance revenue collection. The presentation discusses recent successes, limitations, and perspectives on the formalization process, emphasizing the need for a specific
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Exploring the Green Economy and BRICS Cooperation
The discussion focuses on the importance of the green economy for BRICS nations, suggesting ways for collaboration, especially in addressing climate change and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. The BRICS countries play a crucial role in global stability and sustainable development. Features of
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Analysis of Economic Policies from Economic Survey 2021-22 and Union Budget 2022-23
Analyze the impact of government policies on fiscal deficit, crowding out, public investment, inflation, and support for vulnerable groups in the context of the pandemic, focusing on the informal sector and rural economy. Explore concepts like Open Market Sale Scheme of FCI and steps taken for infor
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Perceived Risks and Risks Mitigation Practices in Informal Waste Workers: A Qualitative Study
A qualitative study conducted in Kathmandu Valley exploring the perceived risks and mitigation practices of informal waste workers. The research project, led by Sujata Sapkota, aims to address the occupational and health challenges faced by these workers. The study includes a mix of quantitative and
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The Impact of Pandemics on the Shadow Economy Performance
Pandemics have a significant impact on the shadow economy, influencing the legal economy in various ways. The shadow economy serves as a buffer for high unemployment rates and can contribute to budget revenues through legal spending. Studies suggest that a growing shadow economy may reflect dissatis
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Addressing the Cash Crisis and Informal Economy in Zimbabwe
The presentation by Miss Rosemary Siyachitema at the Confederation of Zimbabwe Retailers Breakfast Meeting highlighted the challenges of the ongoing cash crisis in Zimbabwe. Major causes include the introduction of Bond Notes and Statutory Instruments, dependency on foreign currency, declining inves
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Uniting Workers in Africa's Informal Economy: Challenges and Opportunities
Unionisation in the informal economy (IE) in Africa poses unique challenges and opportunities for workers. This presentation explores the growing presence of IE in developing countries, the gender dimension in unionisation, and the role of trade unions in addressing the specific needs of IE workers.
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Tanzania's National Economy Overview: Trade, Sector Composition, and Revenue Sources
Tanzania's national economy reflects a mix of formal and informal trade sectors, with a significant share of taxes contributing to the established income. The informal sector plays a substantial role, especially in employment. Manufacturing, agriculture, services, and trade sectors contribute to the
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Understanding the Transition to Formal Economy: Concepts and Recommendations
The concept of the informal economy, formal arrangements, and the distinction between informal sector and informal employment are explained in detail. Recommendations and resolutions from ILO concerning the transition from informal to formal economy, statistical guidelines, and definitions are highl
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Determinants of Formality and Informality in African Firms
This research explores the factors influencing the formal registration of firms in African countries and the impact of transitioning between formal and informal sectors. It delves into the effects on firm performance, access to infrastructure and finance, tax revenue, and worker welfare. The study a
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Enhancing HUB Participation in Informal Bid Procurements
This guide outlines procedures for ensuring Historically Underutilized Business (HUB) participation in informal bid procurements for purchases ranging from $15,000 to $50,000. It covers steps for obtaining informal bids/quotes, considerations for selecting suppliers, utilizing Group Purchasing Organ
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Effective Use of "You" in Writing: Informal vs. Formal Guidelines
Understanding the usage of the second-person pronoun "you" in writing is essential for clear communication. In informal settings, "you" is used broadly to address readers directly or as an indefinite pronoun. However, in formal writing, it's crucial to avoid potential reader bias by using alternativ
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Understanding Informal Employment Indicators and Their Use in Policy Making
This session focuses on producing indicators related to informal employment and the informal sector, derived from labor force surveys. It covers key indicators on the extent and composition of informal employment, including identifying priority actions for specific groups. The session also discusses
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Understanding Informal Resolution Process and Practice in Grievance Procedures
Exploring the process of informal resolution in grievance procedures, focusing on mediation, confidentiality, impartiality, and neutrality. Parties can voluntarily engage in informal resolution before a formal determination, with specific requirements and timeframes outlined. Mediation fosters self-
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The Learning Consortium for the Creative Economy Webinar Summary
The webinar on The Learning Consortium for the Creative Economy discussed key topics such as agenda details, presenters' backgrounds, poll results, and insights on the Creative Economy and its importance. Participants engaged in discussions on topics like the Recap on the Creative Economy, Scaling o
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Gender Disparities in Informal Employment in Morocco
Striving for formalization of the Moroccan economy reveals significant gender gaps in informal employment. Women are disproportionately affected, with lower employment rates and lack of job security compared to men. Informal sector prevalence remains high, impacting access to healthcare and pension
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Week 3 English - Informal Letter Writing Lesson
Explore the story of "Care of Henry" by Anne Fine, focusing on the main characters Hugo, Henry, Mum, and Grandma. Dive into writing an informal letter pretending to be Henry, detailing his activities at Grandma's house. Learn about informal letters, their types, and get inspired by an example letter
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National Diagnostics of Informality in the Informal Economy
This session focuses on presenting and using statistics and indicators on work in the informal economy, with a specific emphasis on specific groups of workers and policy areas. It covers aspects such as national diagnoses of informality, the formalization process, assessing drivers of informality, a
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Understanding the Non-Observed Economy in GDP Compilation
The non-observed economy, including informal and illegal activities, poses challenges in GDP compilation, affecting growth rates and international comparability. Comprehensive coverage and terminology are vital to address these issues. The size of the informal economy in the Pacific region and globa
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Comprehensive Overview of Peace Processes and the Role of Women and Girls
Peace processes involve a variety of formal and informal activities, with the participation of different actors such as international organizations, grassroots movements, and individuals. Formal peace processes include conflict prevention, peace-building, and disarmament, while informal activities e
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Understanding the Informal Economy: Derived Variables and Contribution Analysis
Exploring the significance of the informal sector in national economies, this content delves into the share of informal workers, their GDP contributions, concentration in economic activities, worker categories, geographical distribution, social group concentration, gender differentials, educational
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Understanding Informal Employment: Key Concepts and Definitions
Exploring the guidelines and definitions surrounding informal employment as endorsed by the 17th ICLS in 2003. This includes the scope of informality, essential components of informal jobs, characteristics of work relationships, and distinguishing between formal and informal sectors. The concept of
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Understanding the Informal Economy: An Overview
Delve into the intricate world of the informal economy, exploring its significance, measurement objectives, and the various schools of thought that make it a controversial topic. Gain insights into the definitions of the informal sector, employment, and economy, and understand the framework and cate
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Mastering the Art of Writing Informal and Formal Letters
Explore the nuances of writing informal and formal letters, covering various types of letters, essential components, stylistic differences, and examples of formal versus informal expressions. Learn how to craft engaging letters for different purposes with appropriate greetings, introductions, main b
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Formalizing the Informal Economy: A Gender Perspective in Thailand
Thailand has seen rapid economic development transforming its economy. Despite a large informal labor market, efforts have been made to formalize it with labor laws, social protection, and defining formal employment. The gender perspective is crucial in understanding and addressing informal economy
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Challenges Faced by Informal Workers in the Global South
The presentation by Laura Alfers highlights the plight of informal workers globally who lack labor and social protections. It delves into the concept of social contracts, exploring the evolving nature of these agreements and their impact on informal workers. The discussion also scrutinizes the role
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Enhancing Insurance Coverage for Informal Sector Entrepreneurs in South Africa
This research commissioned by the UNDP SA country office aims to improve resilience for entrepreneurs in South Africa's informal sector, particularly women, by offering social protection through insurance coverage against income loss. The study underlines the vulnerability accentuated by the Covid-1
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Data Sources and Methodologies for Informal Economy Statistics
Exploring the importance of statistics in understanding the informal economy, this content discusses the need for reliable data sources in policy-making, evaluation, and investment decisions. It covers various data collection methods such as establishment-based surveys, administrative data, and ente
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Understanding Informal Economy and GDP Estimation Methods
This informative content covers a regional course on informality, focusing on the informal economy, work, and employment. It discusses using data items to derive variables for GDP estimation, learning objectives related to GDP questionnaire entries, conceptual foundations of the informal economy, GD
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