The Age-Friendly app addresses the crucial issue of drug-drug interactions between current prescriptions and over-the-counter analgesics in the geriatric population. With a significant percentage of OTC sales attributed to older adults, there is an increased risk of adverse drug events due to polyph

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Drug regulation involves controlling drug use through international agreement authorities like the FDA, EMA, and PMDA. The FDA plays a crucial role in drug evaluation and research, biologic evaluation, devices, and food safety. There are various types of applications for drug approval, along with a

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Explore the world of illicit drugs from a research-based perspective. Uncover the dangers and consequences of drug use, learn about the signs of drug use, understand where drugs come from, and discover the effects of various types of illicit substances. Delve into the intersection of drug use with d

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Polymeric controlled drug delivery systems play a crucial role in regulating drug release through diffusion, solvent penetration, and chemical mechanisms. These systems include diffusion-controlled, solvent-controlled, and chemically-controlled devices, each operating based on specific principles. S

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This comprehensive set of questions and answers covers topics related to drug excretion and renal pharmacology. It includes information on glomerular filtration, drug excretion mechanisms, dosage adjustments in renal impairment, factors influencing drug excretion, and the effects of long-term NSAID

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Nasopulmonary drug delivery system, utilizing the nasal route for drug administration, offers advantages such as hepatic first-pass metabolism avoidance and rapid drug absorption. This system is beneficial for pharmacologically active compounds with poor stability in gastrointestinal fluids. While i

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An Investigational New Drug Application (INDA) is a crucial submission to the FDA for permission to conduct clinical studies on new drug products. It plays a pivotal role in assessing the safety and efficacy of new drugs before they can be marketed and distributed for human use. This article covers

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This content delves into the conceptual framework for measuring Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs), highlighting how IFFs intersect with various policy agendas such as tax evasion, corruption, and terrorism financing. It also emphasizes the importance of addressing IFFs for sustainable development, peac

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In Scotland, there is a significant issue of alcohol and drug-related harm leading to health effects, societal costs, increased crime rates, and loss of productivity. The data highlights the prevalence of substance abuse, illicit drug use, and substance-related deaths, emphasizing the urgent need fo

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The physicochemical properties of drugs play a crucial role in their pharmacological effects. These properties include physical and chemical characteristics that influence interactions with biomolecules. Solubility, partition coefficient, and dissociation constant are key factors affecting drug beha

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A formulary is a dynamic list of medications curated by healthcare professionals to guide drug selection based on efficacy, safety, cost, and patient acceptability. It plays a vital role in promoting evidence-based and cost-effective drug therapy, improving communication between prescribers and phar

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This study explores the patterns and correlates of pregabalin use among individuals who frequently inject drugs in Australia. Pregabalin, a GABA analogue with analgesic and anti-convulsant effects, has been increasingly used and misused in the country. The research aims to identify prescribed and no

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Understanding the reasons behind drug usage among teens, this lesson provides valuable resources and strategies to stay drug-free. It emphasizes the importance of making healthy decisions and offers alternatives to drug use. Additionally, it highlights the significance of saying no to drugs, provide

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The Hatch-Waxman Act, also known as The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act, was enacted in 1984 to amend patent laws and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. It aims to reduce costs associated with generic drug approval, allow early experimental use, compensate branded drug

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Biopharmaceutics explores how drug properties and administration methods impact drug absorption. Factors affecting oral absorption include membrane physiology and drug partitioning based on pH levels. The pH partition theory, explained by Brodie et al., highlights the role of drug lipid solubility a

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In drug development, in-vitro dissolution testing plays a crucial role in evaluating drug release from tablets when in-vivo bioavailability studies are limited. By ensuring drug release is close to 100% and uniform batch to batch, these tests help assess drug availability and effectiveness. Regulato

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Pharmacodynamics explores how drugs interact with receptors in the body, affecting the magnitude of drug effects based on concentration. Graded dose-response relationships, potency, and efficacy play key roles in determining drug efficiency. Potency reflects the amount of drug needed for a specific

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Delve into the complex processes of drug absorption, excretion, and bioavailability in the human body. Learn about the various factors affecting drug absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, including biological, physiochemical, and pharmaceutical factors. Explore the mechanisms of drug transport

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Explore the quantitative aspects of drug action, including drug receptor binding, concentration binding curves, dose-response curves, and types of antagonism. Learn to relate drug concentration to receptor binding capacity and response produced. Discover how concentration binding curves and dose-res

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Explore key topics such as the definition of drugs for DRE purposes, basic drug statistics, review of symptomatology, and vital signs assessment in the context of Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) training. Learn about CNS depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and analogs, as well as vital signs like

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This presentation at the Asian Criminological Society Conference 2020 delves into the current situation, dilemmas, and responses regarding juvenile drug crime prevention in Taiwan. The presenter, Zeng Li-Wen, a PhD student at Central Police University in Taiwan, provides valuable insights based on t

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Drug abuse is a serious issue involving various substances like prescription drugs, alcohol, and illegal drugs. This includes terms and definitions, effects on the body and mind, stages of addiction, and withdrawal symptoms. Factors influencing drug action and reasons for drug use are also explored.

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Explore the intricate world of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, from drug absorption to their interaction with biological molecules. Learn about different drug targets, such as proteins and ions, and how drugs alter their biochemical and biophysical activities. Dive into molecular mechanisms o

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The UNODC's Firearms Champion Country Initiative focuses on countering illicit arms trafficking by implementing UNTOC and the Firearms Protocol through international cooperation and information exchange. Efforts include monitoring illicit arms flows, supporting member states in preventing traffickin

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The United Nations observes 26th June as the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking to combat substance abuse worldwide. Various initiatives like the National Drug Master Plan, Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, and the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction aim to raise aware

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This mid-course review covers key aspects such as defining drugs, naming drug categories and subcategories, identifying drug categories for specific drugs, components of drug influence evaluation, and examinations conducted as part of the evaluation process. The content also includes identifying dru

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The Virginia Prescription Monitoring Program (PMP) aims to track and analyze prescription drug usage to combat substance abuse. Through a comprehensive database, the program helps healthcare providers, law enforcement, and patients access vital information to prevent misuse and overdose deaths. The

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Foundation of Modus Vivendi in 1993 as a nonprofit organization focusing on reducing risks associated with drug use, particularly for drug users. The organization's history involves a gradual expansion from AIDS prevention to general drug-related risk reduction. With a dedicated methodology support

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This study presented at the Lisbon Addictions 2017 conference discusses the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, and drug use among school-aged children in Algeria, highlighting legal, social, and economic factors influencing the use. The data sources and statistics on drug prevalence use in Algeria, as

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Explore the Texas Drug Offender Education Program, its course objectives, topics, Controlled Substances Act penalties, DWI penalties, intoxication definition in Texas, additional fines for DWI convictions, and trends in drug use history. Gain insight into the dangers of drug abuse, effects on person

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The National Association of Drug Diversion Investigators (NADDI) focuses on combating prescription drug diversion through advocacy, training, and collaboration with law enforcement. They address the misuse of opioids like OxyContin and Oxycodone, showing successes in reducing diversion and deaths in

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Explore the legal consequences of drug use, including laws relating to possession, supply, and smuggling of drugs. Learn about the reasons behind drug legislation, its impact on individuals' lives, and penalties for breaking the law. Delve into discussions on family and friendship rules, school poli

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The World Drug Report 2020 highlights the strong correlation between socioeconomic factors and drug use disorders. Studies reveal that communities facing poverty, violence, and social inequality are at a higher risk of drug overdoses and addiction. Factors like income inequality, lack of social capi

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Explore the world of Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs) through discussions on meaningful metrics, definitions, typologies, and estimation methods. Learn about the importance of reducing IFFs by 2030 and strengthening global financial transparency efforts.

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Organized crime and corruption present significant challenges to achieving sustainable development goals. This includes shifts in illicit markets, expansion of criminal activities, and geopolitical implications. Legalization and legitimation of illicit activities, as well as developmental uses of or

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Targeted clinical investigation plays a crucial role in pharmacovigilance by further evaluating significant risks identified in pre-approval clinical trials. This involves conducting pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies, genetic testing, interaction studies, and large simplified trials to ass

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Valid syllogisms must adhere to specific rules to avoid committing formal fallacies. These rules include distribution, quality, and quantity concepts. Breaking these rules can lead to fallacies such as undistributed middle, illicit major, and illicit minor. Examples are provided to illustrate these

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The research conducted by Dr. Tena Prelec from the University of Oxford, along with other collaborators, delves into the illicit financialization of Russian foreign policy, particularly focusing on the Balkans. The presentation explores the structures, changes post-2022, the West's role in enabling

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This content emphasizes the importance of starting conversations about drug use with teens at a young age, as statistics show that experimentation typically begins around the age of 12. It also highlights the impact of parental behavior on teens' choices and suggests redirecting teens towards their

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Studying trends in fatal and non-fatal overdose at the Australasian Professional Society on Alcohol and other Drugs Conference in 2019, Amy Peacock presented findings funded by the Australian Government. The research involved analyzing data sources like cryptomarket data, mortality data, hospitaliza

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