Human cost - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Cost Of Production

Explore the concepts of production cost analysis, focusing on total fixed costs, total variable costs, total cost of production, average cost, and average fixed cost. Learn how these costs behave in the short run and their impact on a firm's operations.

0 views • 26 slides


MO HealthNet Ground Emergency Medical Transportation (GEMT) Cost Report Review Summary

The MO HealthNet Ground Emergency Medical Transportation (GEMT) Cost Report Review covers specifics of cost report schedules, common issues in certification, and details on emergency medical response expenses. The report highlights regulations, cost allocation challenges, and best practices for accu

0 views • 47 slides



Structure and Operations of Cost Centers in Grupo Ciudad Limpia

This content provides valuable insights into the structure of cost centers and operations within Grupo Ciudad Limpia. It covers classification, business units, operational services, assignment methods, daily operations, job roles, and their responsibilities within the organization. The relationship

3 views • 29 slides


Enhancing Cost Forecasting in Major Capital Projects: Key Findings and Recommendations

This study analyses cost forecasting in major capital projects, identifying causes of cost underestimation and proposing measures to improve accuracy. Key findings highlight optimism bias, strategic misrepresentation, and the importance of data quality for accurate forecasts. Recommendations include

0 views • 4 slides


Investment and Challenges in Economic Development Workshop

Delve into the role of investment in economic development with Olivier Fernandez, owner of Gaston Chocolat. Explore the real cost of domestic investment, supply chain barriers, and entrepreneurship challenges in Vanuatu. Topics include the cost of doing business, competitiveness, employment resource

1 views • 9 slides


Understanding Product Life Cycle Costing: A Comprehensive Analysis

Lifecycle costing involves tracking cost records of assets throughout their entire lives, optimizing asset usage at minimal cost. Product lifecycle costing accumulates a product's costs from inception to disposal, with stages like Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline. It helps assess profitab

4 views • 19 slides


Understanding Cloud Computing Cost Comparison

The cost of cloud computing deployments can be estimated by considering unit costs and revenue. This estimation involves comparing costs between cloud providers and private data centers, taking into account factors like resource utilization and virtualization. Different resources have varying costs,

10 views • 5 slides


Understanding Cost and Management Accounting

Accounting encompasses recording, classifying, and summarizing business transactions, while financial accounting focuses on interpreting financial data for determining profits. Cost accounting involves tracking expenses for product cost determination, and management accounting provides data for deci

7 views • 16 slides


Understanding Unit Cost Methodology Training for Area Agencies on Aging

This training provides an overview of cost allocation principles and the Unit Cost Methodology (UCM) through video sessions and practical applications using UCM spreadsheets. It covers federal regulations, the operation of UCM, and the importance of cost allocation in federally funded programs. The

2 views • 33 slides


Incremental Borrowing Cost Analysis in Mortgage Decision Making

Explore the concept of incremental borrowing cost in the context of mortgage financing decisions. Learn how slight increases in interest rates can impact the overall borrowing cost and affect your financial choices when selecting between different loan options. Dive into a practical example comparin

1 views • 62 slides


Understanding Human Rights in Queensland Government Work

The Human Rights Act of 2019 in Queensland outlines protected rights such as equality, freedom of expression, and fair trial. All public service employees must adhere to these rights, ensuring decisions and actions respect human rights. This act applies to everyone in the Queensland Government, with

1 views • 13 slides


Proposed Changes to Forward Capacity Cost Allocation

The document discusses proposed changes to the allocation of forward capacity costs effective June 1, 2020. It highlights the need for transparency in cost allocation, focusing on zonal demand curves and the Marginal-Reliability Impact. The current opaque method is critiqued for potential non-intuit

0 views • 47 slides


Comprehensive Cost Management Training Objectives

This detailed training agenda outlines a comprehensive program focusing on cost management, including an overview of cost management importance, cost object definition, cost assignment, analysis, and reporting. It covers topics such as understanding cost models, cost allocations, various types of an

2 views • 41 slides


Understanding Prime Cost in Production Accounting

Explore the concept of prime cost in production accounting through detailed statements and calculations. Learn how to calculate prime cost based on raw material purchases, direct wages, expenses, and more. The provided examples illustrate the breakdown of costs involved in producing goods or service

1 views • 20 slides


Understanding the Basic Concept of Human Rights in Modern Jurisprudence

Human rights are natural and inalienable, essential for human life, based on universal principles. The concept of human rights is both simple and complex, requiring societal development and political will for implementation. Rooted in natural law theory, human rights have evolved from natural law to

1 views • 24 slides


Cost-Benefit Analyses for Liquid Biopsy Studies: Understanding Health Economics and Decision Making

Health economics and decision making play a crucial role in evaluating the clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of liquid biopsies. Economic models such as cost-effectiveness analyses help in determining the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of interventions. Studies have shown varying

0 views • 23 slides


Academic Senate Resolutions and Low-Cost Thresholds in Higher Education

The Academic Senate addresses the adoption of open educational resources (OER) and low-cost materials to support academic freedom and compliance with legislative requirements. The resolution discusses the definition of low-cost resources and the variability among California Community Colleges in set

2 views • 9 slides


Understanding Cost Accounting Essentials

This overview delves into topics such as financial accounting, classification of accounts, cost ascertainment, and management accounting. It covers the meaning of cost, methods and techniques of costing, advantages and limitations of cost accounting systems, and essentials for a robust cost accounti

4 views • 27 slides


Project Cost Estimation: Methods and Factors

Project cost estimation involves valuing all monetary aspects necessary for planning, implementing, and monitoring a project. This includes various entrants such as preliminary investigation costs, design fees, construction expenses, and more. The purpose of cost estimation is to determine work volu

1 views • 44 slides


Understanding Media Ecology: Impact of Communication Technology

Media ecology is a theoretical concept analyzing the influence of media and communication technology on human culture. Neil Postman, a prominent figure in the field, delves into how communication media affect human perception, understanding, and values. This study views media as environments shaping

4 views • 23 slides


Understanding Risk, Cost of Capital, and Capital Budgeting in Corporate Finance

Explore the concepts of risk, cost of capital, and capital budgeting in corporate finance, including the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), cost of equity, beta estimation, and cost of capital. Learn how to reduce the cost of capital and understand the impact of reducing the Weighted Average Cost o

0 views • 20 slides


Understanding Cost Accounting Fundamentals

Cost accounting involves determining the expenses incurred for producing goods or services, providing crucial information for decision-making, planning, and control. It aims to classify, record, allocate expenses accurately, presenting data for effective management guidance. Through cost classificat

0 views • 7 slides


Cost Control and Cost Reduction Strategies in Business: Understanding Implementation Challenges

Understanding the concepts of cost control and cost reduction is crucial for businesses, but implementing them can be challenging. This chapter explores the influencing factors for success in cost control and reduction, emphasizing the importance of cultural aspects, leadership, and management appro

1 views • 15 slides


Understanding Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in Cost Management

Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is a strategic costing method that allocates overhead costs to products based on activities. It offers benefits such as accurate cost allocation and identifying cost drivers but also has challenges due to increased complexity and customization. ABC differs from tradition

1 views • 15 slides


Understanding Management Accounting and Cost Accounting

Management accounting involves planning, organizing, and controlling human efforts to achieve organizational goals, while cost accounting focuses on determining the cost of products and services. The objective of cost accounting includes cost analysis, reduction, and decision-making support.

0 views • 33 slides


Understanding the Cost of Capital in Finance

The cost of capital is crucial for businesses to determine the average cost of their finance. The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is used as a discount rate in financial calculations. It involves estimating the cost of each source of finance and calculating a weighted average. Additionally,

0 views • 14 slides


Understanding Multinational Cost of Capital

Multinational corporations determine their cost of capital based on the cost of debt and equity. The cost of debt includes the interest rate and credit risk premium, while the cost of equity reflects the risk premium investors demand. Estimating an MNC's cost of capital involves assessing these comp

0 views • 24 slides


Understanding Cost Accounting: Techniques and Processes

Cost accounting is a specialized branch of accounting that involves the accumulation, assignment, and control of costs. It encompasses techniques like ascertainment of costs, estimation of costs, and cost control to aid in decision-making. Cost accounting plays a crucial role in budgeting, standard

1 views • 11 slides


Factors Affecting the Amount of Depreciation in Asset Valuation

Depreciation in asset valuation depends on the cost, estimated useful life, and probable salvage value. The cost of an asset includes various expenses incurred to put it in working condition. Estimated net residual value is the expected sale value of the asset at the end of its useful life after ded

2 views • 5 slides


Assessment of Cost Recovery Methodology Alignment with General Assembly Resolution 67-226

This report assesses the consistency and alignment of the cost recovery methodology used by UNDP/UNFPA, UNICEF, and UN Women with General Assembly Resolution 67-226. Issues such as declining core funding, the need to avoid cross-subsidization, and the importance of full cost recovery are highlighted

0 views • 14 slides


Veterinary Prescription Cost Calculations

Learn how to calculate the cost of veterinary prescriptions based on total dosage, drug strength, and unit cost. Two scenarios are provided with detailed calculations for determining the total cost of the prescription. Understand how to convert units, calculate total dosage required, determine the n

0 views • 11 slides


Report on Effective Cost Recovery Rates by UNDP for 2014-2017

The joint report on cost recovery by UNDP for the years 2014-2017 provides detailed evidence and analysis of the effective average cost recovery rates, compliance with cost recovery policy, and calculations based on financial information. The report highlights contributions from various sources, inc

1 views • 23 slides


Introduction to Industrial Costing: Understanding Cost Types and Accounting Systems

Explore the fundamentals of industrial costing, including different cost types and accounting systems such as actual cost accounting, normal cost accounting, and standard cost accounting. Learn about cost data control, tasks of cost accounting, and the integration of cost type accounting in cost and

0 views • 24 slides


Evolution of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to Modern Era

Throughout history, ideas of rights and liberty have evolved, leading to the recognition of universal human rights in the modern sense. The concept of human rights can be traced back to significant historical events such as the English Bill of Rights, the Virginia Declaration of 1776, and the French

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding Marginal Analysis in Economic Decision-Making

Marginal analysis involves comparing Marginal Benefit with Marginal Cost to determine the optimal quantity for an activity. If Marginal Benefit is greater than Marginal Cost, there is a Net Marginal Benefit; if it's less, there's a Net Marginal Cost. The principle helps weigh costs and benefits befo

0 views • 14 slides


Overview of Benefit-Cost Analysis in Policy Decision Making

This chapter delves into benefit-cost analysis as an essential tool in policy evaluation. It outlines the steps involved in conducting a benefit-cost analysis, emphasizes the significance of defining and quantifying policy problems, and highlights the importance of identifying the seriousness of soc

0 views • 40 slides


Analyzing Telecom Network Cost in East Africa

This expert-level training workshop conducted in Arusha in 2013 delved into the country-by-country analysis of telecom network cost modeling in the East Africa region. The workshop covered topics such as regulatory frameworks, transparency, skills and resources, cost accounting, depreciation methods

0 views • 44 slides


Understanding Cost Concepts and Classifications for Effective Management

Explore the definition of cost, various cost classifications, elements of cost, and the preparation of cost sheets for managerial use. Delve into fixed and variable costs with examples from manufacturing jeans, highlighting the importance of managing costs in organizational operations.

0 views • 92 slides


GAO Cost and Schedule Assessment Guides: Enhancing Government Accountability

The Government Accountability Office (GAO) plays a crucial role in supporting Congress to fulfill its responsibilities by improving federal government performance and ensuring accountability. The GAO Cost Estimating and Assessment Guide outlines criteria for assessing cost estimates, and the Reliabl

0 views • 19 slides


Comprehensive Guide to Project Cost Management

This module delves into the essential aspects of project cost management, outlining key processes like planning, estimating, budgeting, and control. By learning to recognize the significance of cost management, develop precise cost estimates, and manage project costs efficiently, you can align your

0 views • 18 slides