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Computational Physics (Lecture 18)

Neural networks explained with the example of feedforward vs. recurrent networks. Feedforward networks propagate data, while recurrent models allow loops for cascade effects. Recurrent networks are less influential but closer to the brain's function. Introduction to handwritten digit classification

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Graph Machine Learning Overview: Traditional ML to Graph Neural Networks

Explore the evolution of Machine Learning in Graphs, from traditional ML tasks to advanced Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Discover key concepts like feature engineering, tools like PyG, and types of ML tasks in graphs. Uncover insights into node-level, graph-level, and community-level predictions, an

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Introduction to Deep Learning: Neural Networks and Multilayer Perceptrons

Explore the fundamentals of neural networks, including artificial neurons and activation functions, in the context of deep learning. Learn about multilayer perceptrons and their role in forming decision regions for classification tasks. Understand forward propagation and backpropagation as essential

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Understanding Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) are powerful tools for sequential data learning, mimicking the persistent nature of human thoughts. These neural networks can be applied to various real-life applications such as time-series data prediction, text sequence processing,

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Understanding Mechanistic Interpretability in Neural Networks

Delve into the realm of mechanistic interpretability in neural networks, exploring how models can learn human-comprehensible algorithms and the importance of deciphering internal features and circuits to predict and align model behavior. Discover the goal of reverse-engineering neural networks akin

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Localised Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network

This paper introduces the Localised Adaptive Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network model, focusing on the importance of spatial-temporal data modeling in graph structures. The challenges of balancing spatial and temporal dependencies for accurate inference are addressed, along with the use of distri

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Graph Neural Networks

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a versatile form of neural networks that encompass various network architectures like NNs, CNNs, and RNNs, as well as unsupervised learning models such as RBM and DBNs. They find applications in diverse fields such as object detection, machine translation, and drug d

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Understanding Neo4j Graph Database Fundamentals

This comprehensive presentation delves into the fundamentals of Neo4j graph database, covering topics such as the definition of graph databases, reasons for their usage, insights into Neo4j and Cypher, practical applications like data flow analysis, and hands-on instructions on creating and querying

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Understanding Keras Functional API for Neural Networks

Explore the Keras Functional API for building complex neural network models that go beyond sequential structures. Learn how to create computational graphs, handle non-sequential models, and understand the directed graph of computations involved in deep learning. Discover the flexibility and power of

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Exploring Graph-Based Data Science: Opportunities, Challenges, and Techniques

Graph-based data science offers a powerful approach to analyzing data by leveraging graph structures. This involves using graph representation, analysis algorithms, ML/AI techniques, kernels, embeddings, and neural networks. Real-world examples show the utility of data graphs in various domains like

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Understanding Artificial Neural Networks From Scratch

Learn how to build artificial neural networks from scratch, focusing on multi-level feedforward networks like multi-level perceptrons. Discover how neural networks function, including training large networks in parallel and distributed systems, and grasp concepts such as learning non-linear function

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Understanding Back-Propagation Algorithm in Neural Networks

Artificial Neural Networks aim to mimic brain processing. Back-propagation is a key method to train these networks, optimizing weights to minimize loss. Multi-layer networks enable learning complex patterns by creating internal representations. Historical background traces the development from early

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A Deep Dive into Neural Network Units and Language Models

Explore the fundamentals of neural network units in language models, discussing computation, weights, biases, and activations. Understand the essence of weighted sums in neural networks and the application of non-linear activation functions like sigmoid, tanh, and ReLU. Dive into the heart of neural

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Assistive Speech System for Individuals with Speech Impediments Using Neural Networks

Individuals with speech impediments face challenges with speech-to-text software, and this paper introduces a system leveraging Artificial Neural Networks to assist. The technology showcases state-of-the-art performance in various applications, including speech recognition. The system utilizes featu

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Advancing Physics-Informed Machine Learning for PDE Solving

Explore the need for numerical methods in solving partial differential equations (PDEs), traditional techniques, neural networks' functioning, and the comparison between standard neural networks and physics-informed neural networks (PINN). Learn about the advantages, disadvantages of PINN, and ongoi

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Exploring Neural Quantum States and Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics

This article delves into the intricacies of anti-symmetrized neural quantum states and the application of neural networks in solving for the ground-state wave function of atomic nuclei. It discusses the setup using the Rayleigh-Ritz variational principle, neural quantum states (NQSs), variational pa

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Learning a Joint Model of Images and Captions with Neural Networks

Modeling the joint density of images and captions using neural networks involves training separate models for images and word-count vectors, then connecting them with a top layer for joint training. Deep Boltzmann Machines are utilized for further joint training to enhance each modality's layers. Th

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Understanding Spiking Neurons and Spiking Neural Networks

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a new approach modeled after the brain's operations, aiming for low-power neurons, billions of connections, and high accuracy training algorithms. Spiking neurons have unique features and are more energy-efficient than traditional artificial neural networks. Explor

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Exploring Deep Graph Theory: Philosophical Implications and Misconceptions

Delve into the realm of Deep Graph Theory where graph theory statements are analyzed beyond their conventional scope to uncover philosophical insights and correct misunderstandings. Discover the essence of trees, forests, and the unique relationship where every tree is regarded as a forest. Addition

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Introduction to Neural Networks in IBM SPSS Modeler 14.2

This presentation provides an introduction to neural networks in IBM SPSS Modeler 14.2. It covers the concepts of directed data mining using neural networks, the structure of neural networks, terms associated with neural networks, and the process of inputs and outputs in neural network models. The d

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Detecting Image Steganography Using Neural Networks

This project focuses on utilizing neural networks to detect image steganography, specifically targeting the F5 algorithm. The team aims to develop a model that is capable of detecting and cleaning hidden messages in images without relying on hand-extracted features. They use a dataset from Kaggle co

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Association Rules with Graph Patterns: Exploring Relationships in Data

Dive into the world of association rules with graph patterns, where relationships and connections are analyzed through nodes and edges. Discover how to define association rules, identify customers, and uncover interesting patterns using graph-based techniques. Explore traditional and graph-pattern a

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Managing Large Graphs on Multi-Cores with Graph Awareness

This research discusses the challenges in managing large graphs on multi-core systems and introduces Grace, an in-memory graph management and processing system with optimizations for graph-specific and multi-core-specific operations. The system keeps the entire graph in memory in smaller parts and p

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Understanding Advanced Classifiers and Neural Networks

This content explores the concept of advanced classifiers like Neural Networks which compose complex relationships through combining perceptrons. It delves into the workings of the classic perceptron and how modern neural networks use more complex decision functions. The visuals provided offer a cle

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Balanced Graph Edge Partition and Its Practical Applications

Balanced graph edge partitioning is a crucial problem in graph computation, machine learning, and graph databases. It involves partitioning a graph's vertices or edges into balanced components while minimizing cut costs. This process is essential for various real-world applications such as iterative

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Graph Pattern Matching Challenges and Solutions

Graph pattern matching in social networks presents challenges such as costly queries, excessive results, and query focus issues. The complexity of top-k and diversified pattern matching problems requires heuristic algorithms for efficient solutions. Finding best candidates for project roles involves

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Neural Network Control for Seismometer Temperature Stabilization

Utilizing neural networks, this project aims to enhance seismometer temperature stabilization by implementing nonlinear control to address system nonlinearities. The goal is to improve control performance, decrease overshoot, and allow adaptability to unpredictable parameters. The implementation of

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Neural Networks for Learning Relational Information

Explore how neural networks can be used to learn relational information, such as family trees and connections, through examples and tasks presented by Geoffrey Hinton and the team. The content delves into predicting relationships, capturing knowledge, and representing features within neural networks

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Vertex-Centric Programming for Graph Neural Networks

Seastar presents a vertex-centric programming approach for Graph Neural Networks, showcasing better performance in graph analytic tasks compared to traditional methods. The research introduces the SEAStar computation pattern and discusses GNN programming abstractions, execution, and limitations. Dee

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Graph Property Testing and Algorithms Overview

Explore testable bounded degree graph properties, sparse graphs, d-bounded degree graphs, hyperfinite graphs, arboricity, maximum matching algorithms, and sublinear time approximation algorithms in graph data streams. Learn about various graph models and properties with examples, showcasing the impo

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Machine Learning and Artificial Neural Networks for Face Verification: Overview and Applications

In the realm of computer vision, the integration of machine learning and artificial neural networks has enabled significant advancements in face verification tasks. Leveraging the brain's inherent pattern recognition capabilities, AI systems can analyze vast amounts of data to enhance face detection

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Understanding Graph Modeling and DFS Applications

Explore the world of graph modeling and DFS applications through lectures on graph vocabulary, edge classification in directed graphs, and the use of DFS to find cycles. Discover the significance of tree edges, back edges, forward edges, and cross edges in graph traversal. Learn how DFS can be utili

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Understanding Network Analysis: Whole Networks vs. Ego Networks

Explore the differences between Whole Networks and Ego Networks in social network analysis. Whole Networks provide comprehensive information about all nodes and links, enabling the computation of network-level statistics. On the other hand, Ego Networks focus on a sample of nodes, limiting the abili

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Solving Train Track Problems Using Interval Graphs and Graph Coloring

Presented by Manvitha Nellore, this content addresses real-world train track problems in busy cities by proposing solutions through interval graphs and graph theory. The approach involves allotting tracks to trains by scheduling with time intervals to avoid conflicts. An interval graph is defined, a

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Evolution of Neural Networks through Neuroevolution by Ken Stanley

Ken Stanley, a prominent figure in neuroevolution, has made significant contributions to the field, such as co-inventing NEAT and HyperNEAT. Through neuroevolution, complex artifacts like neural networks evolve, with the most complex known to have 100 trillion connections. The combination of evoluti

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Introduction to Neural Networks in Machine Learning

Explore the fundamentals of neural networks in machine learning, covering topics such as activation functions, architecture, training techniques, and practical applications. Discover how neural networks can approximate continuous functions with hidden units and understand the biological inspiration

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Exploring Google's Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) and Deep Neural Networks in Parallel Computing

Delve into the world of Google's TPU and deep neural networks as key solutions for speech recognition, search ranking, and more. Learn about domain-specific architectures, the structure of neural networks, and the essence of matrix multiplication in parallel computing.

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Understanding Neural Network Watermarking Technologies

Neural networks are being deployed in various domains like autonomous systems, but protecting their integrity is crucial due to the costly nature of machine learning. Watermarking provides a solution to ensure traceability, integrity, and functionality of neural networks by allowing imperceptible da

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Exploring Noisy Output in Neural Networks: From Escape Rate to Soft Threshold

Delve into the intricacies of noisy output in neural networks through topics such as the variation of membrane potential with white noise approximation, autocorrelation of Poisson processes, and the effects of noise on integrate-and-fire systems, both superthreshold and subthreshold. This exploratio

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New Approaches in Learning Complex-Valued Neural Networks

This study explores innovative methods in training complex-valued neural networks, including a model of complex-valued neurons, network architecture, error analysis, Adam optimizer, gradient calculation, and activation function selection. Simulation results compare real-valued and complex-valued net

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