Genetic diseases - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Genetic Testing in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Insights and Applications

Genetic testing plays a crucial role in identifying inherited kidney diseases, with around 15% of CKD cases having monogenic causes. Despite a high percentage of patients reporting a family history of CKD, Mendelian causes only account for about 10% of adult ESRD cases. Understanding the genetic bas

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Overview of Poultry Diseases and their Causes

Poultry diseases caused by viruses and bacteria are a significant concern for poultry farmers. Viral diseases like Ranikhet Disease, Fowl Pox, and Avian Leucosis can have high mortality rates and severe symptoms. Bacterial diseases such as Tick Fever, Tuberculosis, Fowl Cholera, and Infectious Coryz

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Best Neurosurgery Hospitals in India

Neuro diseases are very bad diseases. Many people are caught by Neuro diseases nowadays. It is related to brain diseases. Many people in India are caught by Neuro Diseases. It happens in Adults as well as children.\nA person of any age can be affected by this. Before this time very bad disease Named

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Overview of Human Genetic Disorders

Human genetic disorders encompass a range of conditions, from recessive disorders like cystic fibrosis to dominant disorders such as Huntington's disease. Examples include cystic fibrosis, Huntington's disease, and sickle-cell anemia. Understanding genetic disorders involves research and awareness o

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Fungal and Protist Diseases: Impacts and Prevention

Fungi and protists play significant roles as pathogens, causing diseases in both humans and plants. Fungal diseases like athletes foot and protist diseases like malaria can have serious impacts on health. Control measures such as understanding symptoms, spread mechanisms, and prevention strategies a

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Genetic Engineering: From Basics to Applications

Genetic engineering involves altering the genetic material of organisms to achieve desirable traits. This process entails cutting out specific genes from one organism and transferring them to another. In medicine, genetic engineering finds applications in gene therapy, hormone production, and vaccin

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Genetic Markers in Molecular Mapping

Genetic markers play a crucial role in gene mapping within molecular biotechnology. They are fragments of DNA associated with specific genomic locations, aiding in identifying DNA sequences and analyzing genetic variation. Various types of genetic markers such as RFLP, SSR, and SNP offer insights in

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Improving Microbial Productivity and Characteristics for Industrial Applications

Efforts to enhance the productivity of natural isolates for commercial products involve genetic modifications through mutation, genetic recombination, and genetic engineering techniques. Desired characteristics include genetic stability, efficient production, versatility in carbon sources, and ease

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Classification and Genetic Defects of Diabetes

The diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are discussed, detailing the clinical courses, age of onset, body weight characteristics, onset patterns, and genetic factors. The etiologic classification of diabetes including insulin-deficient, immune-mediated, monogenic, and

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Evolution of Plant Improvement: Domestication to Genetic Modification

Plant improvement has evolved through different eras - from ancient domestication to the Green Revolution and genetic modification. Domestication shaped major crops over millennia, the Green Revolution introduced high-yielding varieties, and genetic modification allows direct genetic alterations for

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Genetic Manipulation in Environmental Biotechnology

Genetic manipulation strategies in environmental biotechnology involve techniques like gene splicing and molecular cloning to modify genes directly. These methods have various applications such as isolating genes, producing specific molecules, improving biochemical production, creating organisms wit

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Bacterial Transformation in Molecular Biology

Transformation in molecular biology is a process where genetic material is altered by the uptake of exogenous DNA. It involves the direct incorporation of genetic material into a cell, leading to genetic changes. This phenomenon was first demonstrated by Frederick Griffith in 1928. The process of tr

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Genetic Counselors and the NSGC

Genetic counselors play vital roles in healthcare by assisting patients with genetic conditions, advocating for their needs, educating providers, conducting research, and influencing public policy. The National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) supports genetic counselors in their professional en

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Zoonotic Diseases in Mongolia: A One Health Perspective

High risk of zoonosis in Mongolia is evident due to various factors such as livestock practices, wildlife diseases, and environmental changes. The National Center for Zoonotic Diseases in Mongolia plays a crucial role in studying, preventing, and raising awareness about over 160 zoonotic infectious

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Genetic Carrier Screening for Recessive Disorders by GENDIA, Antwerp, Belgium

Explore the world of genetic carrier screening offered by GENDIA in Antwerp, Belgium. Learn about prenatal screening for various genetic disorders, including Down syndrome and severe monogenic disorders. Discover the frequency of common recessive disorders and the severity of genetic diseases. Uncov

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Genetic Screening and Reproductive Carrier Testing in New Zealand Fertility Clinics

Genetic screening and reproductive carrier testing play crucial roles in identifying and managing genetic disorders in couples planning for pregnancy. While carrier screening is recommended for all couples, it is not widely followed in New Zealand. Pre-conceptual reproductive carrier screening is no

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Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing: Cases and Considerations

Explore real-life scenarios of individuals opting for Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing (DTC-GT) to assess genetic risk for various health conditions. Consider the implications, limitations, and cautions associated with DTC-GT, highlighting the importance of comprehensive evaluation and genetic cou

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The Key Articles of the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-Sharing

The Nagoya Protocol aims to promote fair sharing of benefits from genetic resources utilization for conservation efforts. It encompasses access, technology transfer, funding, and respect for rights over resources and technologies. The protocol applies to genetic resources, traditional knowledge, and

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Genetics II Jeopardy: Linked Genes, Genetic Mapping, and Sex Chromosomes

Explore the world of genetics with Genetics II Jeopardy, covering topics such as linked genes, genetic mapping, sex chromosomes, and inheritance patterns. Discover the significance of gene location on chromosomes, the concept of recombination frequency, and the role of specific genes like SRY in mal

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Evolutionary Computation and Genetic Algorithms Overview

Explore the world of evolutionary computation and genetic algorithms through a presentation outlining the concepts of genetic algorithms, parallel genetic algorithms, genetic programming, evolution strategies, classifier systems, and evolution programming. Delve into scenarios in the forest where gi

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Common Regulated Diseases in Imported Fruit and Vegetables

Imported fruit and vegetables can carry regulated diseases such as Citrus Black Spot, Citrus Scab, and Citrus Canker. These diseases affect citrus fruits and peppers, causing scabs, spots, and cankers, making the produce unmarketable. The pathogens causing these diseases have been intercepted in imp

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Prion Diseases: A Comprehensive Overview

Prion diseases, such as Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), are rare and fatal neurological disorders affecting both humans and animals. These diseases are characterized by long incubation periods, neuronal loss, and the absence of an inflammatory response. Caused by abnormal folding o

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Genomic Recursions in Genomic BLUP for Animal Breeding

Explore the application of genomic recursions in single-step genomic best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP) for genetic evaluations in animal breeding. Understand the significance of using genomic data to improve genetic selection, increase accuracy, shorten generation intervals, and enhance genetic

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Biotechnology: From Ancient Techniques to Modern Genetic Engineering

Biotechnology is the study of utilizing tools from living organisms to develop new products and processes for the benefit of society. It encompasses ancient practices like fermentation to modern genetic engineering techniques, such as manipulating genetic information in organisms. The Human Genome P

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Overview of HL7 V2 Genetics Messaging and LOINC Genetic Testing Codes

This content delves into the proposed HL7 V2 genetics message, NLM forms builder, UCUM validator, and the current state of genetic testing codes in LOINC. It discusses the types of molecular genetic tests present in LOINC and the evolution towards newer genetic tests. The content also covers how LOI

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Chromosomal and Gene Mutations in Genetics

Chromosomal and gene mutations play a crucial role in genetic variations. Mutations such as insertion, deletion, and substitution can lead to significant changes in DNA sequences, affecting gene expression and cellular functions. Additionally, chromosomal mutations like deletion, amplification, inve

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Genetic Improvement of Dairy Cattle: Key Components and Strategies

Understanding the genetic improvement of dairy cattle is crucial for enhancing milk production. This article explores the key components involved, such as unique identification systems, parentage recording, milk yield monitoring, artificial insemination, and genetic evaluation methods. Achieving exc

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GWAS: A Brief Overview of Genetic Association Studies

GWAS, or Genome-Wide Association Studies, are a method used to map genes associated with traits or diseases by analyzing genetic markers throughout the genome. This process involves statistically testing the association between SNPs and traits using regression or chi-squared tests in a hypothesis-fr

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DNA Editing of Retrotransposons and Mammalian Genome Evolution

Large-scale DNA editing of retrotransposons plays a crucial role in accelerating mammalian genome evolution. Retrotransposons, accounting for half of the human genome, are mobile elements that can lead to mutations and genetic disorders but also serve as a reservoir for genetic innovation, rewiring

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Genetic Architecture of Smoking Behavior Traits: Meta-Analysis Insights

Exploring the genetic basis of smoking behavior-related traits through a meta-analysis combining data from three large consortia across 58 different cohorts/datasets. The study investigates genetic variants associated with cigarettes per day, pack years, smoking initiation, and smoking cessation. Ov

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Emerging and Re-emerging Zoonoses

Zoonoses, both emerging and re-emerging, pose significant challenges to public health. This content discusses the definitions and examples of emerging and re-emerging zoonoses, highlighting the categories of their emergence. It also explores global examples of infectious diseases and specific viral,

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Interstitial and Infiltrative Pulmonary Diseases Overview

Interstitial and infiltrative pulmonary diseases, also known as diffuse parenchymal lung diseases, are a group of conditions that affect lung function by causing thickening of alveolar walls and fibrosis. These diseases result in limitations to lung expansion due to issues in the lung parenchyma, ch

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Genetic Test Findings Overview

The content provides a detailed overview of genetic test findings for various cases, featuring specific genetic mutations and conditions. Each entry includes genetic variants, protein changes, and relevant details. The accompanying images offer visual representations of the genetic data and associat

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Hereditary, Congenital, and Acquired Surgical Diseases

Hereditary diseases involve the transmission of physical characteristics from parents to offspring through genetic codes. Examples of single-gene diseases like achondroplasia and beta-thalassemia are discussed along with treatments for genetic diseases like symptomatic treatment and solid organ tran

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BCH 462- Biotechnology & Genetic engineering [Practical]

Explore the practical application of restriction enzymes and genetic polymorphism in biotechnology and genetic engineering labs. Learn about the differences in DNA sequences among individuals, the role of restriction enzymes in creating genetic variation, and the impact on DNA fragment sizes. Discov

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Zoonotic diseases

Zoonotic diseases refer to illnesses transmissible between animals and humans, encompassing various pathogens like viruses, bacteria, parasites, prions, and fungi. With 1,415 species known to be pathogenic to humans, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths, it's crucial to unders

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Genetic Diseases and Imprinting Syndromes Overview

Rare diseases caused by mitochondrial gene mutations, as well as conditions associated with genomic imprinting like Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes. Understand how these genetic variations lead to specific symptoms and learn about the inheritance patterns. Discover the genetic basis of over 4,00

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National Database for Genetic Disorders Initiative

Investigators at Virtual University of Pakistan are launching an initiative to develop a national database for human genetic disorders. The project aims to collect data from over 1000 families affected by different genetic disorders, offering an opportunity for undergraduate final year students in b

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Gene Therapy and Genetic Disorders

The fundamental concepts of gene therapy, genetic disorders, and the inheritance of genes. Discover the role genes play in our health, the impact of genetic disorders, and the potential of gene therapy as a treatment option. Learn how defective genes are inherited and the importance of understanding

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Three main types of lung disease

Lung diseases are categorized into three main types: airway diseases, lung tissue diseases, and pulmonary circulation diseases. Common lung diseases include asthma, chronic bronchitis, COPD, emphysema, and pulmonary fibrosis. Asthma is an inflammatory disorder of the airways, causing wheezing, short

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