The placenta is a crucial organ in pregnancy, facilitating the exchange of gases and nutrients between mother and fetus. Learn about its formation, components, surfaces, and functions in this comprehensive overview.

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Dr. Rabea M. Ali discusses the emerging trends in maternity nursing, emphasizing the importance of family-centered care in maternal and child health nursing. The philosophy of this practice involves community-centered care, research orientation, and advocacy for the rights of all family members, inc

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Mechanism of labour involves the series of passive movements a fetus undergoes during passage through the birth canal. Key terms include lie, attitude, presentation, position, denominator, presenting part, and engagement. Understanding these terms is crucial in obstetrics for assessing fetal positio

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Rh isoimmunization is an immunological disorder that affects pregnant Rh-negative mothers carrying Rh-positive fetuses. This condition can lead to hemolytic anemia in the fetus. The Rh antigen is limited to the red cell surface, and the transfer of fetal red cells to the maternal circulation can tri

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Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including gestational hypertension and preeclampsia, pose significant risks to both the mother and fetus. Gestational hypertension is characterized by elevated blood pressure after 20 weeks of gestation, while preeclampsia involves hypertension with end-organ man

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Perinatal asphyxia refers to the interruption of oxygen supply to the fetus or newborn, leading to metabolic consequences and potential multiorgan dysfunction and long-term neurological issues. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) have

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This case study delves into the management of intrauterine fetal demise in a 41-year-old gravida with a history of minimal prenatal care. The patient presented with crowning and underwent a spontaneous vaginal delivery of a non-viable fetus, followed by post-delivery complications and interventions.

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Rh immunization and blood group incompatibility can lead to serious complications in fetuses and newborns. The ABO and Rhesus systems play crucial roles in determining blood group compatibility. Rh-positive red cells of the fetus entering the maternal circulation can trigger immune responses, leadin

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Pregnancy-induced hypertension, also known as gestational hypertension, can pose risks to both the mother and the fetus. This condition, characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy, can lead to complications such as preeclampsia. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and differences between th

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Caesarean section (C/S) is an operative procedure done under anesthesia to deliver the fetus, placenta, and membranes through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus. The history of C-section dates back to the 17th century, with significant advancements in the modern era. Understanding the anat

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Normal parturition, also known as childbirth, involves several stages including uterine contractions, cervix dilatation, fetal positioning, and the weakening of the placental connection. The process gradually prepares the birth canal for delivery, with the fetus assuming a specific position for birt

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Exploring the complex ethical considerations surrounding abortion, this discussion delves into determining the humanity of a being, defining the moral community based on traits of personhood, fetal development, and the right to life. The arguments include the morality of abortion, the definition of

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Induction of parturition in mammals involves the essential roles of progesterone, luteal regression, fetal cortisol, and the shift from progesterone to estrogen. This process is crucial for saving the lives of both the dam and fetus. Corticosteroids like dexamethasone and flumethasone are commonly u

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- Pregnant women are at high risk of foodborne illnesses due to weakened immune systems. Such illnesses can lead to serious health issues for both mother and fetus, including miscarriage and premature delivery. Symptoms may include stomach-related discomfort, vomiting, and diarrhea. Immediate medica

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Diagnosis and treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy involves consideration of clinical manifestations, establishing the cause (such as Graves Disease or hCG mediated hyperthyroidism), and determining the need for treatment based on the severity of symptoms. Therapeutic options include medication

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Explore the advantages of immunizations during pregnancy, including safeguarding the pregnant woman, providing passive immunity to the fetus, and protecting the neonate. Learn about the risks, contraindications, and how to approach controversies in immunization guidelines. Delve into the crucial con

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There is a growing focus on antenatal assessment to prevent fetal deaths, with a decline in maternal mortality rates worldwide. The primary goal is to ensure fetal well-being, screen high-risk factors, and detect congenital abnormalities early on. Various tests like Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein

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Labor, also known as parturition, is the process of uterine contractions leading to the expulsion of the fetus. Various hormonal changes, including increased estrogen levels, play a crucial role in triggering and regulating labor. The progression from a quiescent uterus to active contractions involv

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Labor, or parturition, involves uterine contractions leading to the fetus's expulsion. Factors triggering labor include hormonal changes like increased estrogen and decreased progesterone, which stimulate uterine muscle activity. Telocytes play a role in spontaneous uterine activity, while oxytocin

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Christina Precious presents an argument on the moral implications of abortion by evaluating various philosophical perspectives and principles put forward by anti-abortionists and pro-choicers. The essay delves into the fundamental debate concerning the status of the fetus and the ethical considerati

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Research suggests that changing sleeping position in late pregnancy can reduce the risk of stillbirth. Sleeping on the side from 28 weeks gestation can potentially avoid 1 in 10 stillbirths. The inferior vena cava compression in the supine position reduces blood flow to the fetus. Health districts a

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The discussion revolves around Judith Jarvis Thomson's views on abortion, challenging the notion that a fetus is a person from conception. Various arguments are presented, such as the violinist analogy and the right to life vs. bodily autonomy debate. Thomson's analysis refutes extreme views on abor

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A detailed case study involving a pregnant patient with anti-e late sensitization, suspected HDFN, and challenging component selection decisions. The patient's history, serology results, obstetric background, and sequence of events leading to an urgent transfer of the infant to a specialized hospita

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The mechanism of labor involves a series of positional changes the fetus undergoes during birth. It includes engagement, descent, flexion, and internal rotation to facilitate the delivery process. Each movement plays a crucial role in ensuring the successful delivery of the baby's head through the b

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Prenatal care plays a crucial role in reducing the risks associated with pregnancy, such as pre-term birth and mortality rates. It involves establishing baseline data, monitoring weight and physical changes, and confirming pregnancies through tests. The goals of prenatal care include promoting the h

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Labor is considered abnormal when there is poor progress or signs of compromise in the fetus. Prolonged labor, lasting more than 18 hours, may result from various factors affecting cervical dilatation and descent of the presenting part. Causes include issues with power, passage, and passenger. Diagn

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The journey of pregnancy involves three distinct stages, each crucial for the development of the growing embryo. The ovum stage marks the attachment of the blastocyst to the uterus, followed by the embryo/organogenesis stage where tissues and organs begin to form. Lastly, the fetus stage sees the de

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This comprehensive guide explores the factors affecting gestation length in different animals, including cattle, mares, sheep, goats, camels, buffaloes, dogs, and cats. It covers factors that prolong gestation, such as genetic factors, deficiencies in minerals and vitamins, anomalies in the fetus, a

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Third trimester bleeding can be caused by various factors like placental abruption and previa, requiring prompt evaluation including assessing fetal heart rate and determining placental location. Different complications can arise for both the mother and fetus, necessitating specific management plans

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Cancer treatment during pregnancy requires individualized consideration of cancer type, stage, pregnancy continuation desire, and risks of modifying or delaying treatment. Commonly diagnosed cancers in pregnancy include breast, cervix, melanoma, and Hodgkin's disease. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy c

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Dr. Methal A. Alrubaie, an assistant professor, presents a detailed overview of anemia in pregnancy. The content covers the classification of anemia types, their etiology, clinical presentation, effects on both mother and fetus, investigation methods, and treatment approaches. Various types of anemi

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\n\/\/seribangash.com\/ \nThe term abortion is used for the deliberate termination of a pregnancy, resulting in the expulsion or removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus, either spontaneously (miscarriage) or by medical intervention. The term \

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