An overview of the African Swine Fever (ASF) outbreak in Cambodia, highlighting the detection of outbreaks in various provinces, outbreak containment efforts, common pig diseases in Cambodia, surveillance objectives, and sampling methods for ASF detection in pigs. The initiative aims to prevent ASF

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Avian Influenza, specifically Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in South Africa, have been documented since 2004, affecting primarily ostriches and poultry. Wild bird transmission remains a concern, with risk factors such as rainfall, temperature, wetlands, and poultry movements con

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Exploring how the International Health Regulations (IHR) can enhance preparedness and response to cholera outbreaks. Discusses the functional components of IHR, the role of National IHR Focal Points, and best practices in building resilience. Highlights the importance of coordination, communication,

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The World Health Organization, along with the Global Task Force for Cholera Control, is focusing on analyzing reported cholera cases from 2010-2021 and the levels of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services in various countries. The report highlights the importance of basic WASH services in pr

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Continuity of Business (COB), also known as managed movement, is a crucial strategy that allows the movement of non-infected animals and non-contaminated animal products during a Foreign Animal Disease (FAD) outbreak. This approach helps maintain normal business operations in agriculture and food in

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Wearable ECG Holter monitoring services are all the rage in India today, as many citizens flock to new modern-age heart health technologies. But is it just a trend or is there more to it than just that? Well, this technology is certainly no fad as it is helping to deliver various life-saving benefit

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Wearable ECG Holter monitoring services are all the rage in India today, as many citizens flock to new modern-age heart health technologies. But is it just a trend or is there more to it than just that? Well, this technology is certainly no fad as it is helping to deliver various life-saving benefit

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This presentation explores operational biosecurity measures adapted from FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines, emphasizing the importance of developing an effective biosecurity plan to prevent disease spread. It discusses the three levels of biosecurity, operational processes, and procedures for personnel, ve

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This presentation outlines sampling methods and considerations for implementing surveillance in epidemiology. It covers aspects such as sample types, sizes, random vs targeted sampling, and the comparison between the two approaches. The content provides insights into the practical aspects of surveil

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Operational recommendations for maintaining biosecurity in production facilities, focusing on bioexclusion and daily management. The guidelines cover the implementation of effective procedures, assigning responsibility and authority, role of a biosecurity officer/manager, training personnel, and ens

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This presentation covers the phases of epidemiological investigation in Foreign Animal Disease (FAD) outbreaks, including the descriptive, analytic, and intervention phases. It discusses the collection of information, diagnostic testing, disease risk factors, associations, and identifying the FAD ag

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Exploring the significance of new media in India, this presentation by Dr. Sunetra Sen Narayan and Dr. Shalini Narayanan delves into the evolution and impact of new media on the global stage. With insightful data and analyses, the session addresses key issues and lessons for India and beyond, drawin

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Circulating Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) outbreaks, particularly cVDPV type 2 (cVDPV2), have increased in recent years. The novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) is an innovative tool developed over nearly 10 years to combat these outbreaks. Clinical trials have shown that nOPV2 provides com

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In Module 6 of the Epi-Ready Epidemiologic Investigation series, participants learn about epidemiologic approaches in responding to foodborne outbreaks. The module covers methods for information gathering, measures of association, statistical significance, case definitions, surveillance activities,

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This presentation provides an overview of necessary personnel, incident command, planning sections, and premises designations based on the FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Tracing. It covers topics such as the Incident Command System, Planning Section, and Operations Se

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This presentation outlines the designation of zones, areas, and premises as per the FAD PReP/NAHEMS guidelines for quarantine and movement control. It covers the establishment of control areas, minimum sizes of zones, and premises designations including infected, contact, suspect, and at-risk premis

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Explore the prevalence of Cyclospora outbreaks in Georgia from 2005 to 2015, including historical data, diagnosis methods, demographic insights, and notable past outbreaks linked to foodborne sources. Learn about the parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis, its symptoms, diagnosis challenges, and the cycli

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The Plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, has a chilling history spanning pandemics like the Justinian Plague and the Black Death. Understanding its etiology, family, and pathogenicity is crucial. This deadly disease has had notable outbreaks in India, emphasizing the importance of recognizing its host

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This presentation showcases examples of biosecure areas in livestock management, emphasizing the importance of separating uninfected and infected premises to prevent the transfer of diseases. The guidelines outlined by FAD PReP/NAHEMS stress the need for a clear line of separation and strategic prot

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The presentation covers the essential components of biosecurity plans, focusing on Cleaning and Disinfection (C&D) as well as Biosecurity Attire/Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). It includes detailed information on C&D methods, processes, and factors affecting disinfecting efficacy, as per the FA

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Radio, invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1901, faced skepticism before proving its worth with the first transatlantic signal. Despite slow commercial adoption, the vacuum tube enabled voice broadcasts. The first US scheduled broadcast in 1920 marked a turning point, and radio soon became a popular fa

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Exploring the value of perfect information and the dynamics of information analysis during disease outbreaks, particularly focusing on emergency vaccination for Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD). Addressing uncertainties surrounding FMD control, vaccine effectiveness, capacity, and optimal vaccination st

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Challenges persist in sustaining yellow fever activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, with decreased surveillance, delayed outbreak responses, and logistical disruptions impacting efforts to eliminate yellow fever epidemics. The EYE partnership focuses on protecting at-risk populations, preventing

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Dento-facial aesthetics have evolved over the years, shaped by changing beauty ideals and societal influences. This study delves into the subjective nature of beauty, aiming to differentiate between cosmetic fads and essential surgical interventions. By investigating attitudes towards physical appea

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Explore the characteristics, pathotypes, serotypes, and lifestyle of E. coli O157:H7, a dangerous pathogen responsible for outbreaks linked to various food sources. Discover its growth conditions, toxins, symptoms, and ways it contaminates food, leading to public health concerns and investigations.

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Uncover the intriguing journey of fad diets and vegetarianism, from the Victorian era's vegetarian movement to Horace Fletcher's unique chewing diet. Learn about the exaggerated beliefs surrounding fad diets and the origins of vegetarianism in Britain, including Fletcherism's emphasis on chewing foo

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Learn about incident reporting procedures adapted from the FAD PReP/NAHEMS guidelines for health and safety incidents. Find out the steps to take when an incident occurs, including reporting requirements, documentation, and workers' compensation processes.

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Salmonella is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is commonly found in food and can cause infections in humans. It belongs to the Enterobacteriaceae family and has various subspecies with different characteristics and serovars. Understanding its nomenclature, growth characteristics, and commo

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Discover effective and sustainable strategies for healthy weight loss, including the dangers of fad diets, disordered eating behaviors, and the importance of balancing energy intake and physical activity. Learn about the complexities of weight loss, the role of leptin, and the significance of commit

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Delve into the evolution of teaching methods through the discussion of Flipped Learning as a potential fad turned critical step in digital classroom progression. Explore the concept's roots in historical teaching practices and its digital adaptation. Consider the future of education with a focus on

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Outbreak investigation is crucial in understanding, distinguishing, and managing disease outbreaks. This involves identifying the nature of outbreaks, studying key terms like endemic and epidemic, and examining outbreak settings such as food-borne and water-borne scenarios. By investigating outbreak

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Public health events in the WHO Africa Region pose a significant threat to global health security, with frequent outbreaks of diseases like Ebola, Yellow Fever, Polio, and cholera. In 2015, 105 public health events were reported, the majority being infectious diseases. Ongoing outbreaks in Angola, D

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Investing in preparedness and prevention is crucial to mitigate the devastating impacts of outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. Preparedness helps identify gaps in systems and enhance vigilance, while prevention allows for effective interventions to minimize risks and save resources, ultimately prom

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Fad diets promise quick results, but often fail to deliver sustainable weight loss. Many individuals, including teens, are struggling with obesity and related health issues due to poor dietary choices and lack of physical activity. Long-term risks such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes highligh

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Explore thermal disposal methods adapted from the FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines for effectively managing animal carcasses. Learn about high-temperature combustion, fixed-facility incineration, open-air burning risks, and air-curtain incineration techniques. These methods vary in efficiency, environment

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This presentation delves into the importance of tracing in animal disease control, covering trace-back and trace-forward methods, sources of information, collaboration services, and the role of livestock owners. It highlights the guidelines and operational procedures adapted from FAD PReP/NAHEMS, fo

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Hospitals face a growing threat from multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, such as Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae. This article discusses the emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Europe and outlines response strategies, including lab screening, communicati

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An organization is investigating outbreaks of foodborne illnesses associated with two different events: a wedding in Pueblo and the National Western Stock Show. The wedding outbreak involves confirmed cases of Norovirus, affecting several guests, while the stock show outbreak is linked to E. coli O1

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Influenza is a viral respiratory illness that can range from seasonal flu to pandemic outbreaks like the 2009 swine flu (H1N1) epidemic. The dangers and prevention methods of specific strains, such as H5N1 avian flu, have been witnessed since 2003. This summary delves into the characteristics, impac

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This presentation outlines the development of a wildlife management plan for responding to Foreign Animal Diseases (FAD) in domestic livestock. It covers key considerations, objectives, factors to consider, and the role of personnel and equipment in managing wildlife and vector control during diseas

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