Essex County Council (ECC) has implemented a robust Social Value Reporting and Evaluation framework based on the Local Government Association's National TOMs method. This framework categorizes and assesses social value contributions in two parts - Value Score and Supporting Statement Score - to deri

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Introduction to Extreme Value Theory by Gregory S. Karlovits and Emil Julius Gumbel. Exploring the importance of extreme values in civil engineering, Gumbel's EV questions, seeking models for extreme behavior, and lecture outlines on order statistics and extreme value theorems. The discussion includ

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Market risk arises from adverse price movements in the market that can lead to financial losses for organizations. Techniques such as standard deviation, Value at Risk (VAR), and Stress Testing are used to measure and manage market risk effectively. VAR helps quantify potential losses and their like

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Introduction to Extreme Value Theory (EVT) in civil engineering focusing on the analysis of extremes such as shear strength, slope stability, and load factors. The theory, exemplified by Emil Julius Gumbel, questions the likelihood of individual observations falling outside expected distributions. E

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Development of mathematical theories such as model theory, proof theory, set theory, recursion theory, and computational complexity is discussed, starting from historical perspectives with Dedekind and Peano to Godel's theorems, recursion theory's golden age in the 1930s, and advancements in proof t

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Psychological theories of criminality delve into the association between intelligence, personality, learning, and criminal behavior. Major theories include Psychodynamic Theory by Freud, Behavioral Theory by Bandura, and Cognitive Theory by Kohlberg. These theories explore how unconscious mental pro

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The value of money refers to its purchasing power, which is influenced by the price level of goods and services. Different standards, such as wholesale, retail, and labor, help measure the value of money. Money can have internal and external value, affecting domestic and foreign transactions. The Qu

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Raising Risk Awareness initiative focuses on attributing extreme weather events to climate change in Ethiopia, Kenya, India, and Bangladesh. Scientists and experts collaborate to assess risks, prioritize adaptation solutions, and reduce vulnerability by making informed decisions. By understanding th

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The theory of firms is explored through the Neoclassical and Modern perspectives. Neoclassical theory focuses on profit maximization, while Modern theory delves into managerial, principal-agent, and transaction cost theories. The discussion covers criticisms of Neoclassical theory and the essential

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Overview of theories of causation categorized into psychological, social psychological, and sociological perspectives. Psychological theories focus on instinctive, biological, and psychological qualities of abusers, including Attachment Theory, Psychodynamic Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Situa

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Saussure's concept of sign value emphasizes the importance of relationships within a system, where a sign's meaning is not absolute but dependent on its interactions with other signs. He highlights the distinction between signification and value, showcasing how signs derive their value from the syst

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Exploring G.H. Sabine's perspective on political theory through a contextual approach, emphasizing the importance of historical context and societal influences. Sabine argues that while political theory evolves with its contemporary politics, it should be analyzed within its specific time and social

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At the turn of the century, the discovery of the photoelectric effect challenged the wave theory of light, leading to the development of the quantum theory by Max Planck and Albert Einstein. This new theory introduced the concept of discrete energy units known as quanta, bridging the gap between wav

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Exploring the ongoing relevance of Marx's Capital in contemporary social theory, Gary Herrigel from the Department of Political Science discusses its implications and theoretical considerations. Despite its foundational role, Marx's work also faces practical limitations, such as the challenge of tra

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Introduction to CERT Hazard Annexes focusing on extreme heat, discussing heat-related illnesses, impacts of extreme heat, and preparedness measures including insulation, window protection, and attic fans. The content emphasizes the preventable nature of heat-related illnesses and the vulnerabilities

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STAR Procurement, the shared service for multiple councils, emphasizes the importance of Social Value in procurement practices. The Social Value Portal serves as a management tool to measure and demonstrate the benefits of Social Value commitments. Bidders are required to provide quantitative and qu

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Identifying ritual abuse and mind control in clients can be complex, with common indicators such as dissociative identity disorder and extreme trauma experiences. The Extreme Abuse Survey highlighted significant findings related to ritual trauma, including global prevalence, involvement in organized

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Natural disasters like earthquakes, extreme heat, and floods pose significant risks across the United States, impacting various states and territories. Understanding the characteristics and potential dangers of each disaster type is crucial for effective preparedness. This guide highlights essential

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Overview of Dp-branes, NS5-branes, and U-duality derived from nonabelian (2,0) theory with Lie 3-algebra. Introduction to M-theory, including M2-branes and M5-branes in the strong coupling limit. Discussion on BLG theory, Lorentzian Lie 3-algebra, and the ABJM theory for M2-branes.

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This project focuses on integrating extreme event monitoring into existing biodiversity monitoring efforts in the Arctic. The task involves developing a monitoring framework, identifying types of extreme events, and monitoring variables aligned with biodiversity plans. The review paper discusses the

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Explore the concept of integrated value creation in corporate finance, emphasizing the importance of managing for long-term value while incorporating social and environmental goals. Learn about responsible management practices that focus on creating net present value (NPV) through a balance of finan

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Perturbation theory is a powerful tool in solving complex physical and mathematical problems approximately by adjusting solutions from a related problem with known solutions. This theory allows for more accurate approximate solutions by treating the difference as a small perturbation. An example inv

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Divine Command Theory asserts that morality is derived from God's commands, contrasting with Virtue Theory which focuses on developing moral virtues to achieve human flourishing and excellence. Divine Command Theory relies on religious texts, while Virtue Theory emphasizes the cultivation of virtues

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Fermi liquid theory, also known as Landau-Fermi liquid theory, is a theoretical model that describes the normal state of metals at low temperatures. Introduced by Landau and further developed by Abrikosov and Khalatnikov, this theory explains the similarities and differences between interacting ferm

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Conduct research to identify innovative solutions in gender, nutrition, environmental sustainability, and value chain upgrading/transformation. Utilize systems analysis to design integrated intervention packages for pig value chains. Learn from outcomes to adapt operations and activities, focusing o

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This study analyzes the effects of political ideology on climate change in China, specifically focusing on the difference in extreme temperatures from 1954 to 2010. Results show a significant decrease in extreme temperatures in earlier years followed by an increase from 2000 onwards, particularly du

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Explore the essence of customer value, satisfaction, and loyalty in business success through Dr. Ananda Sabil Hussein's insightful perspective. Learn about customer perceived value, determinants of value, steps in value analysis, loyalty definitions, satisfaction measurements, and the significance o

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Computational Learning Theory explores inductive learning algorithms that generate hypotheses from training sets, emphasizing the uncertainty of generalization. The theory introduces probabilities to measure correctness and certainty, addressing challenges in learning hidden concepts. Through exampl

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This course overview covers concepts in automata theory and theory of computation, including formal language classes, grammars, recognizers, theorems in automata theory, decidability, and intractability of computational problems. The Chomsky hierarchy, interplay between computing components, modern-

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Exploring the value of knowledge through the lens of Plato's Meno Problem, this text delves into why knowledge is considered more valuable than mere true belief. It discusses Plato's solution to the problem, the secondary and tertiary value problems, and constraints on solutions and strategies in un

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Explore various theories of interest in economics, including the Classical Theory, Liquidity Preference Theory by Keynes, Productivity Theory, Abstinence Theory, Time-Preference Theory, Fisher's Time Preference Theory, and the Loanable Fund Theory. These theories offer different perspectives on the

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This resource delves into key concepts such as the Mean Value Theorem, Fermat's Theorem, Rolle's Theorem, Extreme Value Theorem, local maximums, and more. It presents important results and explores proofs in the context of analysis.

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Study on the prevalence of head and neck injuries in extreme sports, specifically focusing on concussions, a common type of brain injury. The research highlights the impact and risks associated with extreme sports activities, showcasing data on traumatic brain injuries and non-fatal incidents relate

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Delve into the historical journey of atomic theory starting from Democritus and Aristotle's views to modern advancements proving some aspects of Dalton's theory incorrect. Learn about key laws and theories such as the Particle Theory of Matter, Dalton's Atomic Theory, and JJ Thomson's discoveries, s

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Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a powerful computational tool used in various scientific fields to understand complex chemical and physical phenomena. This theory allows for detailed analysis and prediction of material properties, reactions, and structures at the atomic level. Through the example

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Explore the concept of shareholder value creation, the importance of generating revenues exceeding economic costs, and meeting shareholders' expectations. Learn about Economic Value Added (EVA), key value drivers, aligning strategy with value creation, and essential factors for overall business succ

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Challenging the traditional shareholder-centric view, this study explores how property rights theory and stakeholder theory can offer a more comprehensive perspective on firm governance. It delves into the complexities of value creation, contractual relationships, and diverse stakeholder interests,

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Delve into the concepts of Hedonism, Desire Theory, and Objective List Theory to understand what constitutes a good life and the pursuit of well-being. Explore different value theories, the debate between subjective and objective values, and the philosophical perspectives on happiness and pleasure.

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Extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold, pose significant risks to worker health and safety. This material, developed by OSHA, highlights the dangers of heat and cold exposure, including heat stroke, hypothermia, and other related illnesses. The case study mentioned underscores the importance of p

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The Tsai-Hill failure theory is based on the strengths of a unidirectional lamina, incorporating longitudinal and transverse tensile and compressive strengths, as well as in-plane shear strength. This theory, derived from the distortion energy theory, provides criteria for determining lamina failure

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