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Enamel, the hardest calcified tissue in the human body, forms a protective covering over the teeth, adapting them for mastication. Its thickness varies across different surfaces of the teeth, with maximum thickness found on cusps. The structure of enamel makes it brittle, especially when it loses su

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Exploring the stages of tooth development, eruption, theories, and keys to normal occlusion. Learn about primary and permanent dentition, dental formulae, dental lamina, odontogenic cells, and enamel organ formation in the process of tooth development.

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The developmental history of a tooth is segmented into distinct stages, namely the bud, cap, and bell stages. Each stage represents critical morphological changes in tooth development, from the initial formation of tooth buds to the differentiation of enamel organs and dental papilla. Understanding

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Enamel caries is examined through histopathology, revealing four distinct zones - Translucent, Dark, Body, and Unaffected. Each zone presents unique characteristics, such as pore formation and light absorption. Understanding these zones is crucial for identifying and describing enamel caries accurat

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Understanding dentition in mammals sheds light on their evolution, classification, age approximation, and dietary habits. The arrangement of teeth, tooth structure, development, and types of mammalian teeth are discussed, highlighting unique features like thecodont attachment, enamel coating, and de

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The developmental history of a tooth is intriguingly divided into distinct morphologic stages - the bud, cap, and bell stages. Each stage represents a crucial phase in tooth development, from the initial formation of tooth buds to the intricate differentiation of enamel organs and dental papilla. Un

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The formation of Hertwig's Epithelial Root Sheath (HERS) is crucial in determining the shape, length, and number of roots in teeth. It initiates the formation of radicular dentin, marking the beginning of root development after enamel and dentin formation. HERS consists of outer and inner enamel epi

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Explore the structure of a tooth by learning about its various parts such as enamel, dentine, pulp, and more. Discover the difference between the crown and root, and engage in interactive activities like labeling diagrams and creating models to enhance your understanding. Watch a video for a detaile

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Guidelines for managing pediatric dental crown and root fractures are provided based on the type and severity of the fracture, along with treatment recommendations, follow-up schedules, and parent/patient education tips. The content covers uncomplicated crown fracture, primary tooth enamel-dentine f

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The life span of cells in the inner enamel epithelium can be divided into six stages: Morphogenic, Organizing, Formative, Maturative, Protective, and Desmolytic. Differentiation of ameloblasts occurs in various regions of the tooth germ. Amelogenesis, the enamel formation, takes place during the for

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This article covers the concept of preventive adhesive restoration (PAR) in dentistry, involving techniques like visual examination, laser fluorescence, and radiographs for diagnosing caries. It discusses early interventions such as balancing oral environment, plaque cleaning, and remineralization,

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Preventive adhesive restoration in dentistry involves using adhesive materials like preventive resin to restore teeth. Techniques for diagnosing caries include visual examination, translumination, laser fluorescence, and radiographs. Early interventions focus on balancing oral health, cleaning plaqu

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Root formation plays a crucial role in the development of teeth, starting after enamel and dentin formation at the cementoenamel junction. Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) molds the shape of roots, initiating radicular dentin formation. The cervical loop forms an epithelial diaphragm, narrowi

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Dental caries is a common chronic disease affecting all age groups, characterized by demineralization of tooth tissues due to microbial activity. Carbohydrates in the diet play a crucial role in caries development. Evidence shows a clear link between diet and caries incidence through various studies

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Periodontal disease, like caries, is multifactorial and influenced by the balance between bacterial challenge and host defense. Nutritional factors play a subtle but significant role in maintaining periodontal health. A deficiency in nutrients can adversely affect the periodontal tissues and modify

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Enamel Pearl is a developmental anomaly where small nodules of enamel form below the cemento enamel junction, mainly on permanent teeth. This anomaly, detected radiographically, can lead to bacterial accumulation, periodontal issues, and inflammation if left untreated. Dental hygienists play a cruci

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Oral health is crucial for overall well-being, impacting aspects from chewing to psychosocial health. Untreated oral diseases like dental caries and gum disease are prevalent, underscoring the significance of early detection and prevention. Community Health Workers play a vital role in raising aware

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Dental caries, also known as tooth decay, is a common microbial disease affecting teeth, characterized by demineralization and destruction of tooth tissue. This comprehensive guide explores the causes, progression, and prevention strategies of dental caries, including demineralization and reminerali

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Mammalian teeth consist of hard tissues (enamel, dentine, cementum) and soft tissue (tooth pulp). The enamel is the hardest, dentine surrounds the pulp cavity, and cementum covers the dentine and connects to the alveolar bone. Tooth pulp provides support, nourishment, and defense mechanisms. Support

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Tooth fusion is the merging of two tooth germs into a single large crown, which can be complete or incomplete depending on the developmental stage. It can affect primary dentition, mostly incisors and canines. Differentiating fusion from gemination involves examining the pulp chambers. Causes may in

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The Oral Health and Wellness Program emphasizes early detection, diagnosis, basic care, dental hygiene, and prevention/education. It includes dental readiness inspections, elective oral examinations, dental procedures for oral diseases, and referral plans for emergent conditions. Explore topics like

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This study explores phylogenetic signals in phytosaur tooth enamel microstructure and their implications for Newark Supergroup phytosaurs. It discusses the traditional phylogenetic position, recent interpretations, key features, identification challenges, ideal fossils, localities, and the evolution

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Prof. Magdy K. Hamam, a distinguished professor of Oral Medicine, outlines the principles of oral diagnosis and examination techniques in dentistry. The assessment of individual teeth, visual inspection, probing, and other evaluation methods are crucial for identifying dental issues such as caries,

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Explore essential dental terms including abrasion, abutment, anesthesia, arch, bicuspid, bleaching, calculus, caries, cavity, and cementum. Enhance your understanding of oral health procedures and terminology commonly used in dentistry.

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Tooth extraction is a common procedure performed by dentists, with severe caries and periodontal disease being primary indications. Dr. Mohammed Alaraji discusses the importance of extraction methods and contraindications for the procedure in this informative presentation.

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The study delves into the impact of posterior dental implant rehabilitation on adjacent natural teeth, exploring complications such as caries, cracks, fractures, and mobility. Factors such as proximal contact integrity, peri-implantitis effects, and occlusal load redistribution are considered. The o

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Preventive orthodontics in the Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics involves educating patients and parents, controlling caries, managing deciduous dentition, and more to preserve normal occlusion. Procedures include patient education, caries control, and care of deciduous dentitio

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The oral cavity is a unique ecological system that plays host to a diverse resident microflora, consisting of various bacterial species, yeasts, and other microorganisms. This dynamic microbial community interacts with the human body, contributing to its normal development and defense systems. The c

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Dentition refers to the arrangement of teeth in the upper and lower jaw of mammals. Most mammals have specialized teeth, with some exceptions like the Platypus and Baleen whales. The structure of a mammalian tooth includes the crown, root, and neck, made up of dentine, enamel, and cement. Tooth deve

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Enamel pearls are small spherical projections on root surfaces that can lead to plaque retention and gum disease if left untreated. They are caused by abnormal enamel formation during tooth development. On the other hand, fluorosis is marked by enamel hypomineralization due to excessive fluoride ing

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Dental caries, commonly known as tooth decay, is a result of localized chemical dissolution of the tooth surface due to metabolic events in the biofilm. Factors like host susceptibility, plaque formation, diet, and time play a crucial role in the carious process. Tooth morphology, position of teeth,

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Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, formed by ameloblast cells during tooth development. Chemically, it consists mostly of inorganic matter, primarily hydroxyapatite. Mature enamel lacks organic matter, is avascular, and not renewed. Its structural unit is the enamel rod, surrounded b

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This presentation covers the classification of dental caries based on anatomical site, focusing on pit and fissure caries. It discusses the development, appearance, and diagnosis of pit and fissure caries, as well as the morphology of fissures. Learners will gain knowledge on the specific learning o

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Neoplasia refers to abnormal tissue growth surpassing normal growth, persisting excessively even after the initial stimulus. Odontogenic tumors are classified by the WHO in 1992 into benign and malignant categories, with various subtypes described. Ameloblastoma is a true neoplasm of enamel organ ti

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This presentation provides guidelines and recommendations for dental and oral conditions as outlined by the National Department of Health. It covers topics such as dental caries and aphthous ulcers, including changes in procedures, referral criteria, and amendments related to treatment. The content

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Dental caries is a microbial disease affecting tooth structure, leading to demineralization and cavity formation. It is a complex process with multifactorial causes, involving theories like Miller's acidogenic theory. Factors like carbohydrates, microorganisms, acids, and dental plaque play a role i

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The history of fluorides in dentistry dates back over 100 years. Fluoride, sourced mainly from water, has been integrated into various consumables to aid in preventing dental caries. It forms mineral complexes with cations and is found in minerals like fluorspar and apatite. Fluoride concentrations

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Topical fluorides are effective for preventing dental caries when applied locally to the tooth surface. They offer advantages like being cariostatic, safe for all ages, and easy to use. However, they require regular application and can be more costly compared to water fluoridation. The efficacy of t

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Fluoride supplements are recommended for individuals living in non-fluoridated areas or at high risk for cavities. They come in various forms like tablets, drops, or lozenges, providing systemic fluoride to prevent tooth decay. Dosages vary by age and fluoride levels in drinking water, with studies

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