Computational Physics (Lecture 18)
Neural networks explained with the example of feedforward vs. recurrent networks. Feedforward networks propagate data, while recurrent models allow loops for cascade effects. Recurrent networks are less influential but closer to the brain's function. Introduction to handwritten digit classification
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Evolution and Potential of 5G Technology
Explore the evolving landscape of 5G technology, from enhanced mobile broadband to groundbreaking use cases and standalone networks. Learn how supportive regulations and spectrum allocation are vital for unlocking 5G's full potential. Discover the transformative impact of Standalone 5G networks on i
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Understanding Computer Networks: Types and Characteristics
In the realm of computer networks, nodes share resources through digital telecommunications networks. These networks enable lightning-fast data exchange and boast attributes like speed, accuracy, diligence, versatility, and vast storage capabilities. Additionally, various types of networks exist tod
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Graph Neural Networks
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a versatile form of neural networks that encompass various network architectures like NNs, CNNs, and RNNs, as well as unsupervised learning models such as RBM and DBNs. They find applications in diverse fields such as object detection, machine translation, and drug d
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IEEE 802.11-20/0668r1: EHT BSS Configuration Proposal
The document discusses the configuration of a 320 MHz BSS in the context of 6 GHz regulations, focusing on EHT operation elements such as channel width indication, CCFS principles, and BSS advertisement settings. It proposes design principles for managing legacy and EHT STA operations, emphasizing s
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Understanding Artificial Neural Networks From Scratch
Learn how to build artificial neural networks from scratch, focusing on multi-level feedforward networks like multi-level perceptrons. Discover how neural networks function, including training large networks in parallel and distributed systems, and grasp concepts such as learning non-linear function
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Bandwidth Indication for EHT BSS in IEEE 802.11-20/0680r0
This IEEE document discusses the proposal to use an Enhanced High Throughput (EHT) operation element to indicate operating bandwidth for EHT Basic Service Sets (BSS). It suggests methods for indicating channel configurations, punctured channels, and channel width for EHT stations. The goal is to ena
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Understanding Back-Propagation Algorithm in Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks aim to mimic brain processing. Back-propagation is a key method to train these networks, optimizing weights to minimize loss. Multi-layer networks enable learning complex patterns by creating internal representations. Historical background traces the development from early
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Designing 9-Bit RU Allocation Subfield for EHT Trigger Frame in IEEE 802.11-20
IEEE 802.11-20/1845r2 presents a proposal for enhancing the RU allocation subfield design in the EHT Trigger frame to accommodate bandwidth support up to 320MHz and multiple RU or MRU allocations for UL MU transmissions in the 11be standard. The modification addresses inconsistencies in MRU mapping
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IEEE 802.11-20/0985r5 RU Allocation Subfield Design in EHT-SIG
The document discusses the design of subfields in EHT-SIG for RU allocation in IEEE 802.11be, focusing on reducing overhead by considering supported large-size MRU combinations. It addresses concerns on entries overhead in the RU allocation subfield table and the clarity of support for specific MRU
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Exploring Samsung SmartThings Hub and Zigbee/Zwave Networks
The Samsung SmartThings hub is a versatile device connecting Zigbee and Zwave networks, offering secure access to SkySpark via HTTPS. Zigbee and Zwave networks operate on distinct frequencies, enabling efficient communication without interference with WiFi. These networks support various devices for
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IEEE 802.11-20/1238r5 August 2020 Preamble Design Open Issues
In these slides, designs for U-SIG content & overflow and EHT-SIG design are proposed. The focus is on punctured channel indication design with the aim of conveying puncturing patterns efficiently while keeping signaling overhead low. The proposal includes a 6-bit field for puncturing information, a
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IEEE 802.11-20/0029r3 Preamble Structure and SIG Contents Overview
The document dated January 2020 discusses the preamble structure and SIG contents, focusing on EHT-SIG in IEEE 802.11-20/0029r3 amendment. It covers the introduction of U-SIG, EHT-SIG format, EHT.PPDU types, and EHT-SIG design for MU PPDU. The discussion includes the necessity of accommodating overf
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Understanding Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN) and Cellular Network Principles
Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWAN) utilize cellular network technology like GSM to facilitate seamless communication for mobile users by creating cells in a geographic service area. Cellular networks are structured with backbone networks, base stations, and mobile stations, allowing for growth and c
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IEEE 802.11-20/1583r1 MU-RTS and CTS Exchange Proposal
Submission outlines a proposal for exchanging Multi-User Request to Send (MU-RTS) and Clear to Send (CTS) frames with Enhanced High Throughput (EHT) Sub-Channel Selective (SST) STAs. It discusses channel signaling, frame transmission, proximity protection, operating bandwidth, and reservation proces
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Discussion on Multi-RU Allocation in IEEE 802.11be Standard
In January 2020, a discussion took place on the allocation of multiple Resource Units (RUs) to a single Station (STA) in the IEEE 802.11be standard. The proposal suggested categorizing RUs into small and large types, avoiding aggregation across multiple 20MHz channels. It emphasized assigning a sing
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Proposal for EHT 320 MHz PPDU Support in EDCA Ranging for IEEE 802.11-23/0391r1
The document outlines a proposal to enable EHT 320 MHz PPDU support for EDCA ranging in IEEE 802.11-23/0391r1. It discusses the implementation of FTM legacy ranging, the importance of wider bandwidths, and the necessary changes in the standard to incorporate this support. The proposal aims to enhanc
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Understanding Interconnection Networks in Multiprocessor Systems
Interconnection networks are essential in multiprocessor systems, linking processing elements, memory modules, and I/O units. They enable data exchange between processors and memory units, determining system performance. Fully connected interconnection networks offer high reliability but require ext
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Understanding Computer Networks in BCA VI Semester
Computer networks are vital for sharing resources, exchanging files, and enabling electronic communications. This content explores the basics of computer networks, the components involved, advantages like file sharing and resource sharing, and different network computing models such as centralized a
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IEEE 802.11-19/1516r4: 11be Preamble Structure Overview
The document discusses the design and structure of the 11be preamble in IEEE 802.11-19/1516r4. It emphasizes reusing existing functions from previous WiFi generations and focusing on features that enhance user experience. The preamble includes elements such as Pre-EHT preamble, EHT preamble, legacy
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Enhancing Throughput with Aggregated PPDU for Large Bandwidth IEEE 802.11 Networks
This document discusses the implementation of Aggregated PPDU to boost throughput in IEEE 802.11 networks with large bandwidth. The focus is on accommodating various STAs with different operating bandwidths and optimizing traffic flow. By utilizing Aggregated PPDU, significant gains in throughput ca
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Channelization and Tone Plan Discussion for 320MHz EHT
IEEE 802.11-19/0797r1 discusses the channelization and tone plan design for 320MHz in EHT (11be). The slides cover the benefits of a 320MHz channel, double peak throughput, various BW modes, existing and new configurations, and proposals for tone plans to maximize efficiency. Detailed considerations
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Coordinated AP-Assisted Medium Synchronization Recovery in IEEE 802.11-23/1980r0
This document discusses the proposal for medium synchronization recovery leveraging multi-AP coordination for multi-link devices in IEEE 802.11be EHT networks. It introduces the concept of AP-assisted medium synchronization recovery to assist non-AP STAs in transmitting frames without causing collis
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Understanding Computer Communication Networks at Anjuman College
This course focuses on computer communication networks at Anjuman College of Engineering and Technology in Tirupati, covering topics such as basic concepts, network layers, IP addressing, hardware aspects, LAN standards, security, and administration. Students will learn about theoretical and practic
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Introduction to Neural Networks in IBM SPSS Modeler 14.2
This presentation provides an introduction to neural networks in IBM SPSS Modeler 14.2. It covers the concepts of directed data mining using neural networks, the structure of neural networks, terms associated with neural networks, and the process of inputs and outputs in neural network models. The d
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IEEE 802.11-20/0087r0 Discussions on U-SIG Content and EHT-SIG Format
In January 2020, NXP presented a document discussing the U-SIG content and EHT-SIG format within the IEEE 802.11-20/0087r0 framework. The document elaborates on the structure and encoding of U-SIG fields, version-dependent and version-independent bits, as well as the EHT-SIG structure for SU/MU tran
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PAPR Issues in EHT-ER-SU PPDU for 6GHz Wi-Fi Systems
Introduction of a new PPDU type (EHT-ER-SU) for extending transmission range in 6GHz Wi-Fi systems has led to PAPR issues due to frequency-duplicated data, impacting indoor and outdoor usage. Proposed methods aim to reduce PAPR, addressing concerns for indoor STAs and outdoor support in high-power s
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IEEE 802.11-20/1192r0 TB PPDU Format Signaling in Trigger Frame
The document discusses the need for a clear rule to determine the TB PPDU format for MU operations in IEEE 802.11 standards. It proposes methods to indicate the TB PPDU format in Trigger frames to avoid conflicts between different station types. Various signaling methods are suggested to differentia
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P-Rank: A Comprehensive Structural Similarity Measure over Information Networks
Analyzing the concept of structural similarity within Information Networks (INs), the study introduces P-Rank as a more advanced alternative to SimRank. By addressing the limitations of SimRank and offering a more efficient computational approach, P-Rank aims to provide a comprehensive measure of si
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Enhancing Support for Wider Bandwidth OFDMA in IEEE 802.11 Networks
The document discusses the implementation of Selective Spatial Transmission (SST) and Dynamic Subband Operation (DSO) to enable wider bandwidth OFDMA in IEEE 802.11be and 802.11bn standards. It covers enhancements for 80MHz, 160MHz, and 320MHz EHT DL and UL OFDMA transmissions, emphasizing the benef
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Enhancing Spectrum Efficiency with Low Complexity Erasure Codes in IEEE 802.11 Document
This document delves into the implementation of erasure codes for content channels in IEEE 802.11 systems. By utilizing erasure codes, spectrum efficiency can be boosted without significantly increasing the complexity of encoding and decoding processes. The discussion also covers the duplication of
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IEEE 802.11-19/1606r0 Preamble Puncturing and SIG-B Signaling
EHT, an enhancement to the IEEE 802.11 standard, aims to improve channel access in dense environments using wider bandwidth operation. This document discusses the design considerations for SIG-B content channels and preamble puncturing in the context of EHT's support for 320MHz bandwidth and multipl
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IEEE 802.11-23/1067r1 TB Ranging with EHT and HE TB PPDU Overview
This document discusses the use of 320 MHz bandwidth in TB ranging for IEEE 802.11-23/1067r1, focusing on EHT and HE TB frames. It examines the decision trees regarding the use of EHT TB ranging NDP, limitations on frame mixing, and bandwidth reduction for Location Measurement Report (LMR). Key cons
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Understanding Overlay Networks and Distributed Hash Tables
Overlay networks are logical networks built on top of lower-layer networks, allowing for efficient data lookup and reliable communication. They come in unstructured and structured forms, with examples like Gnutella and BitTorrent. Distributed Hash Tables (DHTs) are used in real-world applications li
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Understanding Networks: An Introduction to the World of Connections
Networks define the structure of interactions between agents, portraying relationships as ties or links. Various examples such as the 9/11 terrorists network, international trade network, biological networks, and historical marriage alliances in Florence illustrate the power dynamics within differen
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Understanding Network Analysis: Whole Networks vs. Ego Networks
Explore the differences between Whole Networks and Ego Networks in social network analysis. Whole Networks provide comprehensive information about all nodes and links, enabling the computation of network-level statistics. On the other hand, Ego Networks focus on a sample of nodes, limiting the abili
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Evolution of Networking: Embracing Software-Defined Networks
Embrace the future of networking by transitioning to Software-Defined Networks (SDN), overcoming drawbacks of current paradigms. Explore SDN's motivation, OpenFlow API, challenges, and use-cases. Compare the complexities of today's distributed, error-prone networks with the simplicity and efficiency
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IEEE 802.11-20/1317r1 EHT-SIG Proposal Discussion
The document discusses EHT-SIG for single-user and sounding NDP in IEEE 802.11-20/1317r1, focusing on overflow bits, user fields, CRC, and tail formats. It covers the format details, subfields, and overhead compared to HE sounding, proposing specific bit allocations for different elements. The EHT-S
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Design Considerations for AR/VR on EHT in IEEE 802.11-19/1780r0
Explore the detailed design considerations and use cases for AR/VR applications on EHT in the IEEE 802.11-19/1780r0 document. The document covers various aspects such as KPIs, timing diagrams, simulation results, comparisons with 5GNR, source of latency in 802.11, and suggestions for optimizing perf
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Relevance of Lean PHY for EHT in 6 GHz
Discussing the importance of a Lean PHY for EHT in 6 GHz to improve spectrum efficiency and reduce overhead. Introducing the Low Throughput PHY as a potential solution, highlighting its benefits compared to existing options like 802.11a. Measurement results show the impact and potential for enhancin
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