Economic inequality - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Global Concerns: Climate Change, Inequality, and Influence on Government

Climate change and inequality are identified as top global concerns, with a link to government influence and favoritism highlighted. The connection between people's worries worldwide showcases a concerning asymmetrical influence that relates to issues like waste in government spending and vested int

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National Development Plan 10-Year Review and Call to Action Presentation

The presentation to the Select Committee on Transport, Public Service, and Administration reviews the National Development Plan (2012-2022) outcomes, findings, and proposals. It highlights the establishment and evolution of the National Planning Commission, outlines the 2030 NDP targets, and discuss

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Understanding Inequality: A Dive into the Gini Index and Axioms of Measurement

Exploring the core concepts of inequality measurement, this content delves into the essential properties a measure of inequality should have, including the five standard axioms. It discusses the Gini index in detail, elucidating its formula and graphical representation. An informative guide for comp

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Global Economic Prospects January 2022 - Insights and Forecasts

In the Global Economic Prospects January 2022 report by the World Bank, insights and forecasts about the global economic scenario, growth forecasts, risks like inflation and income inequality, interconnected risks, and lessons from past debt restructurings are discussed. The report highlights the su

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Understanding Key Concepts in Economic Geography

Economic Geography is a sub-discipline that utilizes a geographical approach to analyze the spatial distribution of economic activities at various scales. It focuses on the location of economic activities and their relationship with the environment, encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary sect

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Economic Inequality and Human Freedom: A Perspective by Dr. Mark Thornton

Dr. Mark Thornton discusses economic inequality, individual uniqueness, and the importance of freedom in a society. He explores the various aspects of human inequality, challenges common notions of equality in markets, and emphasizes the role of reality in economic dynamics.

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Addressing Economic Inequality in the Face of Climate Change Challenges

This discussion highlights the complex issue of economic inequality within and between countries in the context of climate change. It emphasizes the importance of inclusive participation and equality in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Various dimensions of inequality, including economic

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Wealth Inequality and Its Impact on Society: A Comprehensive Analysis

The images and descriptions provided shed light on wealth concentration, asset distribution, and income inequality in the UK over the years. It discusses the sources and impacts of wealth inequality, highlighting the shift of resources from essential needs due to private affluence. The content touch

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Social Inequality and Perceptions in the Covid-19 Era

The article discusses the impact of Covid-19 on social inequality, particularly focusing on how different segments of the working class have been affected. It explores varying perceptions of economic inequality, class conflict, and solidarity among workers during the pandemic. The study also highlig

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Global Perspectives on Income Inequality: Challenges and Policy Recommendations

In a public lecture at the University of Malaya, Martin Ravallion discussed the rising global inequality trends and potential policy responses. He highlighted shifts in global relative inequality since 1990 and variations in inequality levels within countries. Despite rising inequality in some natio

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Exploring Inequality Through the Lens of the Olympics

Dive into the concept of inequality using the Olympics as a platform to examine disparities among countries, within societies, and in opportunities. Understand the different dimensions of inequality and reflect on how it impacts individuals and communities globally. Explore thought-provoking questio

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Professional Learning Framework Impact on Inequality in Education

This comprehensive professional learning framework highlights the impact of inequality on individuals within education, aiming to spark discussions and reflections on how to address barriers in learning environments. Facilitators can use the provided slides to guide group sessions, encouraging explo

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Global Analysis of Income and Wealth Inequality Trends Since the 18th Century

Presentation based on "Capital in the 21st Century" by Thomas Piketty, exploring income and wealth distribution dynamics from the 18th century across 20+ countries. The focus is on shifting from rising income inequality to rising wealth inequality, analyzing the long-term evolution of capital/income

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Sustainability and Inequality: Challenges and Solutions for 2030

This presentation explores the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030, focusing on the complex relationship between growth and inequality. It discusses the challenges faced by middle-income countries in addressing rising inequality and emphasizes the importance of creating a middle-income class and

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Inequality and Poverty in the Philippines: A Closer Look

The case study delves into the paralegal movement in the Philippines and highlights issues of income inequality, poverty, and social disparity in the country. It examines statistics on population, billionaires, and the distribution of income among different percentile groups. The presentation sheds

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Overview of CfE Higher Modern Studies Course: Democracy, Social Inequality, and International Issues

This course provides an in-depth look at various aspects of modern society, including democracy in Scotland and the UK, social inequality issues, and the study of a major world power (USA) within the context of the G20 countries. Students will explore topics such as constitutional arrangements, voti

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Dynamics of Income and Wealth Inequality in the 21st Century

French economist Thomas Piketty discusses the global dynamics of income and wealth distribution since the 18th century in his presentation, highlighting the shift from rising income inequality to rising wealth inequality. He delves into the long-term evolution of capital/income ratios, wealth concen

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Analyzing Inequality Trends Using NTA at Individual Level

NTA (National Transfer Accounts) methodology is utilized to measure levels and trends in inequality at the individual level by adjusting age profiles and estimating adjustment factors. By studying distributions of individual outcomes and exploring factors contributing to inequality, questions like t

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Development, Inequality, and State Formation: A Long-Term Perspective

Social and economic progress throughout history has been intertwined with the challenges of inequality, state formation, and societal development. This lecture by Thomas Piketty explores the evolution of societies from ternary to proprietarian structures, highlighting the role of justice, property,

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Global Wealth Inequality Dynamics: Insights from Piketty's Lecture

Explore the complexities of global wealth distribution and its impact on inequality through Piketty's lecture on the regulation of capital. The discussion delves into the challenges of studying wealth inequality on a global scale, factors influencing wealth distribution, data comparisons between uni

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Understanding Income Inequality in Post-Apartheid South Africa

Income inequality in post-apartheid South Africa is a pressing issue affecting societal well-being and economic growth. The stark disparities between rich and poor lead to a lack of hope among the impoverished, hindering mobility and fostering other inequalities. Through extensive fieldwork, the dat

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Critique on Educational Systems and Social Inequality

The content explores how current educational approaches, student assessments, and the capitalist influence in education contribute to social inequality. It discusses the role of education as an equalizer, challenges the meritocracy assumption, and highlights how schools can perpetuate economic dispa

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Trade, Inequality & the Election: Impact and Perspective

The relationship between trade, inequality, and the recent election has sparked significant discussion. Trade, while beneficial for economic growth, raises concerns about its impact on income distribution and social unrest. The story of Trump's success shedding light on the hardships of those left b

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Developing State Personal Income Distribution Statistics

This project aims to create a distributional account for State Personal Income, allowing for the analysis of inequality by state and over time. Using various data sources such as BEA aggregates and IRS statistics, the distributional model provides insights into state-level income inequality. Census

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Estimating Market and Disposable Top Income Shares with National Accounts Data

This contribution addresses the challenge of accurately estimating income inequality by bridging gaps between National Accounts figures and household surveys. The proposed adjustment method reallocates discrepancies to higher income quantiles based on economic rationale. Questions arise regarding th

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Trends in Income and Wealth Inequality in the United States, 1995-2016

Recent research highlights the increasing inequality in joint income and wealth distributions in the United States from 1995 to 2016. The focus is shifting towards wealth distribution alongside income, revealing the rise in wealth inequality compared to income. Data limitations and skewed distributi

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Contours of Occupational Inequality in India: Trends and Implications

Delve into the dynamic landscape of occupational inequality in India as depicted through changing economic power structures, shifting middle-class dynamics, and rising wealth disparities. Explore shifts in consumption expenditure by occupational groups, the impact of rising inequality on the country

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Addressing Income Inequality Through Broader-Based Bargaining

A discussion on broader-based bargaining as a solution to income inequality in Ontario, despite the challenges faced in implementing it. The review highlights the importance of addressing inequality in the workforce and explores the impact of broader-based bargaining on wages, union coverage, and ov

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Insights into Worker Displacement and Income Inequality in Ireland

Exploring the impact of worker displacement, job flows, and income inequality in Ireland using job churn data from Ms. Nírín McCarthy, School of Economics, University College Cork. The study focuses on the effects of displacement on workers' earnings, employment earnings inequality, and job flows

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Causes of the French Revolution and Economic Factors Leading to Unrest

The French Revolution was fueled by a combination of political, social, and economic factors. Political causes included royal incompetence, denial of voice in government, and unpopular monarchs like King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Social causes stemmed from the vast inequality among the three e

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Analyzing Socio-Economic Indicators in Regional Economic Modeling

Analysts utilize regional macroeconomic models to assess the impact of policies on various economic factors including employment, income distribution, and workforce demographics. REMI-SEI framework focuses on understanding the distributional effects of regional economic policies to offer broad-based

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Algorithmic Game Theory Lecture on Prophet Inequality and Auction Design

In this lecture on Algorithmic Game Theory, Mingfei Zhao discusses the Prophet Inequality and its application to single-item auctions. The lecture covers the concept of Prophet Inequality, strategies to guarantee expected payoffs, and different auction designs such as the Bulow-Klemperer Theorem and

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Addressing Inequality in South Africa: Role of Facilitation in Social Inclusion

In a deeply unequal country like South Africa, with significant disparities in wealth distribution, employment opportunities, and social issues, effective facilitation can play a crucial role in promoting social inclusion, reducing inequality, and fostering systemic change. Factors such as high unem

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Climate Change Impacts on Inequality Between Countries

Climate change impacts and mitigation costs influence inequality between countries, affecting convergence rates and distribution of impacts. Research explores scenarios up to 2100, showing slower convergence under high damage estimates. Mitigation essential for limiting inequality, especially for th

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Concentration Inequalities Overview

Dive into common concentration inequalities such as Markov's Inequality, Chebyshev's Inequality, and Chernoff's Bound. Understand the differences in their applications and ways to control variables for better accuracy in mathematical calculations. Discover additional tools like Cantelli's Inequality

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Understanding Financial Instability and Economic Inequality

Explore the relationship between financial instability and economic inequality through a comprehensive analysis of factors such as housing bubbles, mortgage lending systems, unemployment cycles, GDP growth rates, bank size, and the finance sector's share of the economy. Delve into household income d

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The Impact of Globalization on Education and Income Inequality

Explore the relationship between globalization, free trade, education, and income inequality. Discover valuable insights on gender gaps in education, the most valuable bachelor's degrees, and the challenges posed by globalization. Delve into the debate on whether globalization is to blame for income

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Wealth Inequality and Property Rights in 19th Century Europe

The concentration of property in 19th-century Europe, particularly in France, saw a rise despite efforts to level wealth distribution post the French Revolution. Wealth inequality remained high throughout the Belle Epoque era, driven by modern financial assets and innovations. This period showcased

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Reflections on Income Inequality, Poverty, and Human Flourishing

Delve into the intersection of income inequality, poverty, and human flourishing through biblical and economic perspectives. Explore the concepts of shalom, economic realities, and the implications of Gini scores on societal well-being.

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Addressing Inequality for Inclusive Growth

In the quest for inclusive growth post the global financial crisis, it's crucial to tackle the widening income gaps and gender wage disparities. The issue of inequality impacting life chances, especially in education, needs attention. Suggestions include shifting the growth narrative to focus on peo

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