Steatotic liver disease, including metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASLD) and metabolic associated alcoholic liver disease (MALD), is a common cause of liver test abnormalities in the United States. Risk factors such as obesity and metabolic syndrome can lead to advanced fibrosis a

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Explore the latest advancements in infectious disease control through the lens of renowned epidemiologists and researchers. Delve into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the historical prevalence of infectious diseases, and early infection prevention practices. Uncover the evolution of infectious

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The natural history of disease development outlines the progression of a disease in an individual without intervention, from exposure to outcome. Learning objectives include defining prevention terms, understanding disease severity, prevention levels, and intervention measures. Studying disease prog

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Bovine anaplasmosis is an infectious disease in ruminants caused by Anaplasma species transmitted by ticks. This article covers the etiology, host susceptibility, transmission methods, symptoms, and life cycle of the disease. It highlights the age-related susceptibility in cattle and provides insigh

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Dupuytren's disease is characterized by fibrotic nodules and bands in the palmar aponeurosis, leading to flexion deformities in the fingers. The etiology is unclear, with higher incidence in Europe. Clinical presentation varies, with treatment options including collagenase injections, needle aponeur

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Neuro diseases are very bad diseases. Many people are caught by Neuro diseases nowadays. It is related to brain diseases. Many people in India are caught by Neuro Diseases. It happens in Adults as well as children.\nA person of any age can be affected by this. Before this time very bad disease Named

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Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis

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Test your knowledge on heart disease with this Heart Health Jeopardy game. Learn about heart disease facts, statistics, risk factors, and common types of heart diseases. Understand the importance of recognizing heart attack symptoms and the significance of factors like high blood pressure, high chol

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Exploring the epidemiology and etiology of malaria with a focus on travel-related risks. Educational objectives include gaining knowledge on malaria transmission, prevention strategies, and the importance of seeking medical advice before traveling to endemic areas.

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Rabies is an acute fatal disease affecting humans and warm-blooded animals worldwide. It is characterized by abnormal behavior, nervous disturbances, and ultimately death due to respiratory paralysis. Rabies claims approximately 55,000 human lives annually, with efforts at control showing marginal s

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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea is caused by an osseous defect at the skull base, leading to a leak due to disruption of the dura mater and arachnoid. Trauma and iatrogenic factors are common causes, with non-traumatic cases often linked to high-pressure leaks or tumor growth. Diagnosis involve

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Tyzzer's disease is an acute bacterial infection affecting rodents and rabbits, caused by Clostridium piliforme. Discovered in 1917 by Ernest Tyzzer, the disease is characterized by necrotic lesions in the caecal mucosa, liver, and heart. Initially known as Bacillus piliformis, it was later renamed

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Alzheimer's disease is a prevalent neurodegenerative brain disorder characterized by memory loss and other cognitive impairments. This article discusses the etiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, along with in-vitro screening models used to test potential drugs, focusing

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Early identification and separation of suspected Marburg virus disease patients play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the disease within healthcare settings. Screening and setting up specific areas for identification and isolation are essential steps to protect healthcare workers, patients

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Foot and Mouth Disease, also known as Aphthous fever, is a highly contagious viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals. It is characterized by the formation of vesicles and erosions in the mouth, nose, teats, and feet. The disease can cause a fall in milk yield, high fever, loss of appetite, a

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Glanders is a contagious bacterial disease primarily affecting equidae but can also infect other animals, including humans. Caused by Burkholderia mallei, it has a historical occurrence and poses risks globally due to its transmission potential. The etiology, survival characteristics, host range, an

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Glanders, also known as Farcy, Equinia, or Malleus, is a contagious disease affecting horses, mules, and donkeys. It is caused by the bacteria Pseudomonas mallei and can be transmitted through direct contact or inhalation. The disease manifests with nodules or ulcers in the respiratory tract and on

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Infective endocarditis is an infection of the heart's endocardial surface that can be classified into four groups. It is crucial to recognize common bacteria causing IE, understand clinical presentations, diagnostic methods, and management strategies. The pathophysiology involves turbulent blood flo

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This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev

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Shock, a condition where blood circulation fails to deliver sufficient oxygen, is a common cause of death in surgical patients. Recognizing shock early is crucial to prevent irreversible tissue damage and organ failure. It is vital to understand the various aspects such as etiology, pathophysiology,

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Bovine Virus Diarrhea (BVD) and Mucosal Disease (MD) are two clinically distinct yet interconnected syndromes in cattle caused by Pestivirus. While originally thought to be separate, they share a common viral etiology. BVD can lead to persistent infections, while MD is sporadic, progressive, and fat

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Acute pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidney associated with serious complications. This article discusses the definition, risk factors, etiology, and pathogenesis of the condition. It also covers the clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies for acute py

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Traumatic reticuloperitonitis, also known as Hardware Disease, is a common condition in cattle caused by the ingestion of foreign objects. This article discusses its etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical findings such as sudden onset of rumino-reticular atony and decreased milk production. Perforatio

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The etiology of aging in both biological and inanimate systems explores the concept that aging may not be driven by genetic programming but rather result from stochastic processes. The loss of molecular structure is a key feature of age-related changes. The Second Law of Thermodynamics is suggested

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Rabies, also known as hydrophobia or mad dog disease, is a deadly viral infection that affects warm-blooded animals, including humans. This article delves into the etiology, features of the virus, and epidemiology of rabies, emphasizing its prevention and control measures to combat this fatal zoonot

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The Plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, has a chilling history spanning pandemics like the Justinian Plague and the Black Death. Understanding its etiology, family, and pathogenicity is crucial. This deadly disease has had notable outbreaks in India, emphasizing the importance of recognizing its host

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Tuberculosis, a chronic disease affecting both humans and animals, is caused by pathogenic Mycobacterium spp. This article covers the etiology, synonyms, history, and geographic distribution of tuberculosis, along with key terms like anthropozoonosis and zooanthroponosis. Learn about the tubercle ba

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Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and

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The relationship between oral health and systemic diseases is significant, with manifestations within the oral cavity providing clues to underlying systemic issues. Disease processes involve aspects like etiology, pathogenesis, morphologic changes, and clinical significance. Organisms and toxins spr

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The Human Disease Symptom Network (HSDN) is constructed using a large-scale medical bibliographic records database to form a network of human diseases based on symptom similarities. By integrating disease-gene associations and protein-protein interaction data, correlations between symptom similarity

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Haemonchosis is a significant disease affecting sheep and goats that is caused by blood-sucking parasites. This condition leads to anemia, debility, and pain in infected animals. The etiology involves various species of Haemonchus affecting different animals. Understanding the life cycle, characteri

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Columnaris disease, also known as Saddleback disease, is a common bacterial infection in fish that is often brought about by poor handling and high stress levels. This disease manifests as tail and fin rot, leading to rapid fish mortality. The causative organism, Cytophaga (formerly Flexibacter), is

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Explore the latest findings from the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Symposium 2019 on disease mechanisms, drug targets, and genetic pathways. Dive into the progress made by the Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium over the past decade. Transition to a Genome-Wide Association Study uncovering suscep

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Gastroschisis is a birth defect involving herniation of intestines outside the abdomen. This presentation covers clinical features, epidemiological aspects like prevalence rates and risk factors, along with insights into its etiology. Learn to differentiate gastroschisis from omphalocele, recognize

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Dr. Somen Banerjee, Director of Public Health in London Borough Tower Hamlets, highlights the concerning liver disease mortality rates in the area, with high incidence of cirrhosis, cancer, and hepatitis B and C. The data reveals a significant burden of liver diseases such as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liv

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) encompasses Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), chronic conditions with immunologic basis. This article delves into the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and differences between CD and UC, highlighting clinical features, pathology, and complications like a

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Brucellosis, also known as Undulant Fever or Malta Fever, is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella spp. Learn about its etiology, transmission, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and preventive aspects. Discover the history of Brucellosis and populations at risk. Explore the epidemiology, includi

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Dr. Methal A. Alrubaie, an assistant professor, presents a detailed overview of anemia in pregnancy. The content covers the classification of anemia types, their etiology, clinical presentation, effects on both mother and fetus, investigation methods, and treatment approaches. Various types of anemi

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Fabry's disease is a rare X-linked lipid storage disorder characterized by deficient lysosomal alpha-galactosidase A activity. This condition primarily affects males, leading to chronic kidney disease and progression to end-stage renal disease. Kidney involvement is a critical aspect, and high doses

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Bladder trauma commonly occurs due to pelvic trauma or surgical interventions, leading to injuries like contusion, intraperitoneal rupture, and extraperitoneal rupture. Dr. Nagwa M. Ahmed presents key elements of bladder trauma, including its etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnos

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