Disease elimination - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Understanding Steatotic Liver Disease: Importance, Epidemiology, and Pathology

Steatotic liver disease, including metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASLD) and metabolic associated alcoholic liver disease (MALD), is a common cause of liver test abnormalities in the United States. Risk factors such as obesity and metabolic syndrome can lead to advanced fibrosis a

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Innovations in Infectious Disease Control: Insights from Experts

Explore the latest advancements in infectious disease control through the lens of renowned epidemiologists and researchers. Delve into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the historical prevalence of infectious diseases, and early infection prevention practices. Uncover the evolution of infectious

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Understanding the Natural History of Disease Development and Prevention

The natural history of disease development outlines the progression of a disease in an individual without intervention, from exposure to outcome. Learning objectives include defining prevention terms, understanding disease severity, prevention levels, and intervention measures. Studying disease prog

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Understanding Urinary Elimination: Anatomy, Physiology, and Function of the Kidneys

The lecture covers the fundamentals of urinary elimination focusing on the kidneys' location, structure, function, and the role of nephrons. It discusses the transport of urine through the ureters to the bladder, highlighting the bladder's muscle layers and the urethra's role in expelling urine. Stu

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Understanding Pharmacokinetics in Clinical Pharmacology

Pharmacokinetics, as explained in a lecture by Oula Mohammed Sami, M.B.Ch.B/MSc in clinical pharmacology, delves into how the body processes drugs, contrasting with pharmacodynamics which focuses on drug actions. Key topics covered include properties influencing treatment outcomes, the significance

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Best Neurosurgery Hospitals in India

Neuro diseases are very bad diseases. Many people are caught by Neuro diseases nowadays. It is related to brain diseases. Many people in India are caught by Neuro Diseases. It happens in Adults as well as children.\nA person of any age can be affected by this. Before this time very bad disease Named

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Principles of Epidemiology: Understanding Disease Occurrence and Surveillance

Epidemiology is the study of disease patterns, factors influencing disease occurrence, and the core functions of surveillance, field investigation, and analytic studies. It involves understanding disease characteristics, natural history, and evaluating the effectiveness of activities to mitigate dis

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Understanding Exponential Decay in Ibuprofen Dosage

Explore the concept of exponential decay using an example of ibuprofen dosage elimination from the bloodstream. Learn how to calculate the remaining dosage at different time intervals based on the decay rate. Discover the relation between the initial dosage, elimination rate, and time passed.

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Heart Health Jeopardy - Test Your Knowledge on Heart Disease

Test your knowledge on heart disease with this Heart Health Jeopardy game. Learn about heart disease facts, statistics, risk factors, and common types of heart diseases. Understand the importance of recognizing heart attack symptoms and the significance of factors like high blood pressure, high chol

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Insights into Tyzzer's Disease: An Overview of a Bacterial Infection in Laboratory Animals

Tyzzer's disease is an acute bacterial infection affecting rodents and rabbits, caused by Clostridium piliforme. Discovered in 1917 by Ernest Tyzzer, the disease is characterized by necrotic lesions in the caecal mucosa, liver, and heart. Initially known as Bacillus piliformis, it was later renamed

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Integration of Lab Services and TB Elimination Mission 2025

This document discusses the integration of lab services under NTEP with IPHL, led by Dr. Raghuram Rao from the Central TB Division, MoHFW. It also outlines the National TB Elimination Mission 2025 goals, diagnostic algorithms, existing lab networks, facility levels, diagnostics expansion, and extern

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Importance of Screening and Separation in Marburg Virus Disease Control

Early identification and separation of suspected Marburg virus disease patients play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the disease within healthcare settings. Screening and setting up specific areas for identification and isolation are essential steps to protect healthcare workers, patients

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Foot and Mouth Disease: Overview, Symptoms, and Sequelae

Foot and Mouth Disease, also known as Aphthous fever, is a highly contagious viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals. It is characterized by the formation of vesicles and erosions in the mouth, nose, teats, and feet. The disease can cause a fall in milk yield, high fever, loss of appetite, a

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Understanding Disease Control and Prevention in Epidemiology

This article discusses disease control processes in epidemiology, including reducing disease incidence, duration, and transmission. It covers public policy interventions, elimination, eradication, and extinction of infectious agents. It also highlights preventable causes of disease and different lev

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Economic Perspectives on Malaria Control and Elimination

Analyzing malaria control and elimination from an economic standpoint is crucial for understanding the long-term health outcomes, cost savings, operational strategies, funding gaps, and wider economic consequences of the disease. By examining the correlation between malaria and poverty, exploring fu

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Understanding Gaussian Elimination Method in Linear Algebra

Gaussian Elimination and Gauss-Jordan Elimination are methods used in linear algebra to transform matrices into reduced row echelon form. Wilhelm Jordan and Clasen independently described Gauss-Jordan elimination in 1887. The process involves converting equations into augmented matrices, performing

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Solving Systems of Equations by Elimination

Learn how to solve systems of equations by elimination method through examples, warm-up exercises, steps for elimination, and practice problems. Master this technique to find the unique values that make the equations true. Get ready to enhance your algebra skills with step-by-step guidance and visua

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Maintaining Maternal & Neonatal Tetanus Elimination: Post-validation Assessment in Country X

This post-validation assessment report delves into the efforts to maintain Maternal & Neonatal Tetanus Elimination in Country X. It includes findings from field assessments, recommendations for sustaining the elimination status, and the critical role of surveillance in addressing vulnerable populati

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Understanding Parkinson's Disease: Diving Deeper into the Neurodegenerative Disorder

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that impacts dopamine levels in the brain. The history, epidemiology, causes, and pathophysiology of the disease are explored, shedding light on its significant impact on the nervous system. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in the deve

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Controlling Silica Hazards: Effective Engineering Controls

Techniques for controlling silica hazards in the workplace include elimination, substitution, and engineering controls like ventilation, dust containment systems, wet methods, and housekeeping practices. Elimination involves removing silica exposure risks, while substitution replaces risky materials

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Dealing with Disease in Early Modern Britain

Explore the methods of treating disease in Early Modern Britain, including advancements in surgery by Ambroise Pare and Andreas Vesalius, the prevalence of quackery in medicine sales, and the impact of individuals like Lady Johanna St. John and Nicholas Culpeper. Evaluate the effectiveness of diseas

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Overview of Sparse Linear Solvers and Gaussian Elimination

Exploring Sparse Linear Solvers and Gaussian Elimination methods in solving systems of linear equations, emphasizing strategies, numerical stability considerations, and the unique approach of Sparse Gaussian Elimination. Topics include iterative and direct methods, factorization, matrix-vector multi

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Understanding Trypanosomiases: African Sleeping Sickness and Chagas Disease

Trypanosomiases are parasitic diseases caused by Trypanosoma parasites, with African sleeping sickness and Chagas disease being the two main types affecting humans. African sleeping sickness, transmitted by the tsetse fly, can lead to chronic or acute illness and is primarily found in Africa. The di

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Understanding Gaussian Elimination and Homogeneous Linear Systems

Gaussian Elimination is a powerful method used to solve systems of linear equations. It involves transforming augmented matrices through row operations to simplify and find solutions. Homogeneous linear systems have consistent solutions, including the trivial solution. This method is essential in li

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Developing GEAR Framework for NTD Elimination Progress Evaluation

Designing an evaluation framework for NTD elimination progress, the Global Elimination or Eradication Advancement Review (GEAR) aims to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. The project involves stakeholder engagement, pilot design, and tool refinement within a structured timeline for strategic impr

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Screening for Peripheral Vascular Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and

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Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) Volunteer Training Overview

The Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) Volunteer Training provides participants with essential knowledge on the Act's purpose, Agency's Zero Tolerance Policy, definitions related to sexual abuse and harassment, and procedures for preventing, detecting, and responding to sexual abuse in prison enviro

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Human Disease Symptom Network: Understanding Disease Relationships Through Symptoms and Genes

The Human Disease Symptom Network (HSDN) is constructed using a large-scale medical bibliographic records database to form a network of human diseases based on symptom similarities. By integrating disease-gene associations and protein-protein interaction data, correlations between symptom similarity

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Progress Towards Measles and Rubella Elimination in WHO European Region

The WHO European Region has been making significant progress towards eliminating measles and rubella, with 96% reduction in measles and 97% reduction in rubella from 1990 to 2011. Strategies include ensuring high vaccination coverage and conducting supplemental immunization activities in susceptible

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Understanding the Impact of Vaccine Wastage on Measles Elimination Efforts

This presentation focuses on the significance of vaccine wastage in the context of measles elimination, emphasizing the factors influencing wastage, why it matters for achieving high vaccination coverage, and tools for estimating wastage. The content highlights the challenges posed by wastage on vac

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Elimination of Hepatitis C in Individuals With HIV Infection

Discussing the goals, treatment options, and global impact of Hepatitis C in individuals with HIV infection, this presentation by Dr. David L. Thomas from Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions sheds light on important aspects such as mortality projections, WHO elimination goals, and targets for hepatit

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Innovative Approaches for Malaria Elimination in Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation

Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation, under the leadership of Dr. Ujjwala Oturkar, Programme Officer, is implementing various innovative strategies towards malaria elimination. With a total population of over 1.5 million, the corporation has established specialized hospitals, urban health posts, and co

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Understanding Bacterial Diseases of Fish: Columnaris Disease Overview

Columnaris disease, also known as Saddleback disease, is a common bacterial infection in fish that is often brought about by poor handling and high stress levels. This disease manifests as tail and fin rot, leading to rapid fish mortality. The causative organism, Cytophaga (formerly Flexibacter), is

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Accelerating Progress Against NTD Elimination: GEAR Evaluation Tool Discussion

Discussion draft for the Global Elimination or Eradication Acceleration Review (GEAR) focusing on evaluating progress against NTD elimination goals, specifically oncho outcomes. The draft covers findings, expert meeting goals, GEAR process overview, and strategic lessons for effectively presenting r

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Understanding Elemental Diet in Pediatric Nutrition for EoE Treatment

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a condition where certain foods trigger an inflammatory response. Elimination diets like the elemental diet, which involves amino acid-based formulations, have shown positive results in treating EoE in children. Implementing specific exclusion diets and milk elimina

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National Vector Borne Disease Control Program Overview

The National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP) focuses on preventing and controlling diseases such as Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya, Filariasis, Japanese Encephalitis, and Kala-azar. Implemented at state level, NVBDCP aims to eliminate these diseases through strategic planning, policy mak

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Achievements and Progress of the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis

The Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) aims to eradicate LF as a public health problem through mass drug administration and morbidity management. Significant achievements include treating billions of individuals, reducing infection rates in many countries, and validating LF e

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Proper Waste Disposal in Healthcare Settings for Marburg Virus Disease

In healthcare settings, proper waste disposal is crucial during outbreaks like Marburg virus disease to prevent health risks for patients, staff, and the community. This involves incineration or non-burn treatment of infectious waste before disposal, emphasizing the importance of appropriate waste m

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Understanding Latent TB Infection and its Implications

Latent TB infection serves as a reservoir for active TB disease, posing a significant global health burden, especially among high-risk populations such as people living with HIV and household contacts of TB patients. With 1.7 billion people estimated to be infected with LTBI globally, targeted inter

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Probabilistic Graphical Models Part 2: Inference and Learning

This segment delves into various types of inferences in probabilistic graphical models, including marginal inference, posterior inference, and maximum a posteriori inference. It also covers methods like variable elimination, belief propagation, and junction tree for exact inference, along with appro

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