Functional programming, a paradigm that emphasizes declarative programming, pure functions, and limited side effects. Explore the benefits and characteristics of functional programming languages.

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Delve into the ancient Germanic tribes and languages, their territories, movements during the Migration Period, surviving languages, writing systems, and encounters with prominent historical figures like Roman generals. Learn about the earliest mentions of Germans by Greek travelers and astronomers,

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Discover the rich variety of European languages through a comparison of German, English, Russian, French, and Italian. Explore the importance of language diversity, unique cultural characteristics, and the distribution of languages across Europe. Uncover fascinating insights into how language shapes

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Regular expressions (REs) are used to describe languages by algebra and are equivalent to finite automata. They define regular languages precisely using operations like union, concatenation, and Kleene star. The concatenation of languages combines strings from two languages, while the Kleene star re

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The lecture discusses methods and ways of investigating foreign and native languages, highlighting the importance of understanding language as a system of signs. It delves into various linguistic structures and theories, including Phortunatov's theory of word form and N. Peterson's approach to defin

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Explore interesting facts about languages in the world through a quiz. Discover the number of living languages, the origins of written language, official languages like Azeri, and the history of sign languages. Test your knowledge on the European Day of Languages!

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This course focuses on logic programming principles applied to AI problems. Topics include Prolog programming, backtracking, recursive rule definition, built-in predicates, lists manipulation, and advanced techniques. Declarative languages like Prolog differ from procedural languages by describing p

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Iranian languages, divided into Old, Middle, and Modern branches, exhibit distinct phonological and morphological features compared to Indic languages. The presentation explores differences in Iranian phonology, including deaspiration of voiced aspirates and spirantization of voiceless stops, and ex

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Explore the fascinating world of word order in languages. Discover how different languages arrange words in various ways, such as Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), Subject-Object-Verb (SOV), and more. Delve into the diversity of word orders for subjects, objects, and verbs, and uncover how language structu

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Programming languages are categorized into generations, from low-level machine code to high-level languages. Translators like assemblers, compilers, and interpreters help convert code for computer execution. Each generation has its characteristics and purposes, affecting ease of programming, debuggi

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Comparison between recursive and recursively enumerable languages in terms of Turing Machines acceptance, decidable languages, recognizable languages, and partial predicates. Explains the concepts with examples and how Turing Machines decide membership in languages.

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Dive into the world of regular and non-regular languages, exploring the concept of the pumping lemma. Learn about different types of non-regular languages and why some languages require an infinite number of states to be represented by a finite automaton. Find out why mathematical proofs are essenti

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Explore the historical development of languages in academia and science, equivalence issues, written academic genres, evolution from Latin to national academic languages, and the importance of a common language in academia. Dive into the specialized text structures, syntax, idiomatic phrases, and pr

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The four types of grammars are General, Context-Sensitive, Context-Free, and Linear grammars, each recognizing a specific set of languages. Chomsky Hierarchy categorizes these grammars into four levels, indicating subsets of languages they can recognize. Context-free grammars have specific productio

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Explore the foundational concepts of formal semantics in programming languages, covering Lambda Calculus, Untyped and Simply-typed languages, Imperative languages, Operational and Hoare logics, as well as Separation logic. Delve into syntax, reduction rules, typing rules, and operational semantics i

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Programming languages facilitate communication between humans and computers, with machine language being the fundamental binary code understood by computers. Different levels of programming languages exist, from low-level machine language to high-level languages like C. Natural languages are meant f

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Introduction to Principles of Programming Languages course including prerequisites, objectives, outcomes, and syllabus at Vishnu Institute of Technology. The course covers key concepts, popular programming paradigms and languages, practical knowledge in lexical analysis and parsing, as well as writi

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Understanding the essence of love lies in effective communication and expressing love through the five languages - Words, Gifts, Actions, Time, and Physical Touching. Communication is depicted as the currency of love, essential for deepening bonds between partners. Gary Chapman's concept of the 5 La

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This material covers the basics of programming languages, including an introduction to a simple language, evaluation methods, and contact information for the instructor. It explains machine language, the native language of computers, and the transition to high-level programming languages. The benefi

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In this lecture, Mohammad Hammoud discusses the importance of relational query languages (QLs) in manipulating and retrieving data in databases. He covers the strong formal foundation of QLs, their distinction from programming languages, and their effectiveness for accessing large datasets. The sess

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Unveil the Extend language, inspired by the restrictions of spreadsheets, offering a declarative programming approach for reusability. Dive into its basic architecture, lazy evaluation of values, variables handling, and syntax for list comprehensions. Discover its current project status, spanning ov

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Context-Free Languages and Grammars (CFLs & CFGs) are essential in theoretical computer science, providing a framework for recognizing non-regular languages. This content explores the distinction between regular and context-free languages, delves into the construction of language recognizers using c

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Declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences each serve a unique purpose in communication. Declarative sentences state facts, imperatives give commands, interrogatives ask questions, and exclamatory sentences express strong emotions. By recognizing the characteristics of each ty

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Exploring the fundamentals of languages in software development, this content covers natural languages, programming languages, and the components of a language like symbols, grammar, and semantics. It delves into the differences between natural and programming languages, highlighting the essential r

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Delve into the intricate workings of memory, attention, and cognitive processing in the brain as explored by Prof. Jan Schnupp. Discover the various types of memory, including short-term and long-term, procedural, declarative, and more. Explore the concept of working memory and its neuronal mediatio

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Europe is home to a rich tapestry of languages, with over 225 indigenous languages spoken, making up only 3% of the world's total. Bilingualism is celebrated for its benefits, facilitating communication, enhancing cognitive abilities, and fostering cultural connections. Despite many languages having

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Exploring the concepts of decidability and undecidability in computer science, specifically focusing on Recursive and Recursively Enumerable (RE) languages. Recursive languages always halt, while RE languages may or may not halt, showcasing the differences between decidable and undecidable problems.

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Explore the concept of Non-SD languages in the theory of computation, which are larger in number compared to SD languages. Non-SD languages involve infinite search or analyzing whether a Turing Machine will loop indefinitely. Discover examples and insights into proving languages are not SD through c

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Explore examples of declarative and interrogative sentences, understand their definitions, and learn to convert questions into statements. Dive into various texts to identify these sentence types and enhance your grammar skills.

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Functional programming emphasizes well-structured software that is easy to write and debug, with reusable modules to reduce future programming costs. It introduces higher-order functions and first-class function values, fostering declarative programming for tasks like symbolic data manipulation and

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Phonology is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the organization and usage of speech sounds in natural languages, with phonemes being the smallest units of sound that carry meaning. This field explores the sound structure of languages, highlighting the variety of phonemes present across differe

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This study focuses on extending Multilingual BERT to low-resource languages through cross-lingual zero-shot transfer. It addresses the challenges of limited annotations and the absence of language models for low-resource languages. By proposing methods for knowledge transfer and vocabulary accommoda

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Explore the fascinating linguistics of Mongolic and Tungusic languages, delving into their historical sources, internal reconstruction, morphology, syntax, and class markers. Discover the parallels and differences between these language families, analyzing aspects such as sound systems, lexicon, and

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Dive into the world of computer programming, covering high-level and machine languages, compilers, interpreters, writing programs, top-down design, and the array of programming languages available. Understand the essentials of building code to control computers, the diversity of programming language

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Examining the typological diversity in Azeri and East Caucasian languages of the Caucasus, this study by Gilles Authier focuses on the mutual unintelligibility of 30-40 East Caucasian languages, classified into 7-8 subgroups like Nakh, Avar, Lak, Budugh, and Lezgic. The research sheds light on the l

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Delve into the world of silent languages through an introduction to linguistic anthropology in Chapter 5. Explore the transmission of messages without spoken words, the intricacies of sign languages, gestures, body language, and nonverbal communication. Discover the unique syntax and complexity of s

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Declarative programming emphasizes describing the desired result rather than the computational processes, leading to domain-specific languages designed for specific problem domains. Regular expressions offer powerful pattern matching capabilities facilitating tasks such as parsing, querying database

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Comprehensive overview of Object-Oriented Design by Contract (DbC) with Declarative Bounded Testing, exploring its background, principles, implementation in programming languages, and application through bounded exhaustive testing. Learn how DbC enhances software reliability and development practice

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The development of the Framework for Aboriginal Languages and Torres Strait Islander Languages in the Australian Curriculum aims to give equal representation to Australian languages alongside other world languages in schools. This initiative helps preserve, document, and maintain indigenous language

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In multilingual societies, people navigate daily life using multiple languages for various purposes. From home to work to prayer, different languages play a crucial role in communication and social organization. The interaction of speakers of multiple languages in such environments can lead to langu

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