Understand the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus, common disturbances, and nutrient requirements in preterm infants. Learn why metabolic bone disease is important and its long-term effects on bone health.

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This presentation by Dr. Mark L. Prasarn focuses on the importance of assessing preoperative bone health in older patients undergoing spine fusion surgery. It covers the potential bone-related complications, osteogenesis process, osteoconduction, osteoinduction, and the favorable biomechanical envir

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Explore the intricate details of bone structure and function, from the classification of bones by shape to the constituents of bone tissue. Learn about the essential role bones play in providing structural support, protection, and blood cell production. Delve into the anatomy of long and flat bones,

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Explore the features, causes, signs, and classifications of bone fractures in orthopedic medicine, including mechanisms, soft tissue involvement, displacement, and fracture patterns. Learn about the definition and common symptoms associated with bone fractures. Images and descriptions provide insigh

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The renal system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, responsible for producing, transporting, storing, and excreting urine. The kidneys are surrounded by three layers, and the nephron is the functional unit responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. Key componen

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Meticulous Research\u00ae, a premier market research company renowned for its cutting-edge insights, has announced the release of its latest report, titled \"Bone Growth Stimulators Market by Product (Stimulation Device [External, Ultrasonic, Implantable], Bone Morphogenetic Proteins, Platelet Rich

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Bone fractures can occur due to external forces, high-energy trauma, bone fatigue, or underlying skeletal diseases. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, swelling, and difficulty moving. Different types of fractures include nondisplaced, displaced, compound, pathological, longitudinal, and spiral fract

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This content delves into the detailed structure and function of the adrenal gland, focusing on the differentiation between the cortex and medulla, the histological features of each zone, and the hormones produced. From the distinction of various cortical layers to the role of chromaffin cells in the

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The supple, fatty tissue found inside your bones is called bone marrow. The cells that make blood and platelets are found in bone marrow, which also produces billions of new blood cells daily.\nA bone marrow transplant (BMT) includes using healthy blood-forming stem cells to replace the patients' di

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Elizabeth Frazier, a PhD student at Purdue University, explores the subtle effects of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) on cortical physiology using a novel two-alternative forced choice task in mice. The study aims to bridge visual deficits and cortical circuitry changes post-mTBI to improve diagn

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This ASTRO clinical guideline focuses on the use of external beam radiation therapy for palliation of symptomatic bone metastases, emphasizing its efficacy in pain management and local symptom control. Updated evidence and recommendations address the evolving landscape of metastatic cancer treatment

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A distal radius fracture, commonly known as a wrist fracture, is a break in the radius bone near the wrist joint. Surgery may be necessary to realign and stabilize the bone to prevent complications such as stiffness, weakness, and pain. After surgery, patients should watch out for signs of infection

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Bone constitutes a significant portion of the dressed carcass weight, with various types such as fresh green bone and desert bone. Bones are used in various industries for products like glue, gelatine, and fertilizer. Different methods of bone processing are employed to extract valuable components l

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Discussing the importance of peak bone mass in adolescents for bone strength and the prevention of osteoporosis. Topics include factors influencing peak bone mass, interventions to optimize bone health, and risks associated with poor nutrition and eating disorders.

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Cortical Visual Impairment (CVI) is a condition resulting from retrogeniculate brain damage that affects visual processing in infants. Commonly observed in premature infants, CVI can manifest as atypical behaviors like staring at lights, optic atrophy, and nystagmus. The causes range from structural

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The Renal Block Pathology Practical provides a comprehensive insight into the anatomy, structure, and histology of the kidney nephrons, including normal and abnormal conditions such as acute kidney injury. The session covers topics like the structure of the nephron, normal kidney gross anatomy, rena

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The humerus bone, also known as the arm or brachial bone, plays a crucial role in forming the shoulder and elbow joints. It features a shaft with distinct surfaces and nutrient foramen. The proximal extremity includes a head, neck, tuberosities, and a bicipital groove for various muscle attachments.

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Novel PEKK/tantalum/eADF4(C16) bone substitute developed to address limitations of current bone grafting materials. Combines antibacterial properties with osseointegration capabilities, offering potential for successful bone healing and growth. Research plan involves preparation, testing of properti

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Rickets is a metabolic bone disorder primarily caused by deficiencies in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus. This leads to softening and weakening of bones, affecting bone growth and remodeling. Genetic, nutritional, and hormonal abnormalities contribute to this condition, impacting young growing ani

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Inflammatory diseases of bone encompass conditions like osteitis, osteomyelitis, periostitis, and alveolar osteitis (dry socket). Osteitis is localized and may be associated with infected sockets, while osteomyelitis involves the interior of the bone. Alveolar osteitis commonly follows tooth extract

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Bone development in animals involves the differentiation of mesenchymal cells into various bone components like osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. This process leads to the formation of specialized connective tissue that provides skeletal support, muscle leverage, and protection for vital org

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The skeletal system, composed of bones and cartilage, plays crucial roles in support, protection, mineral homeostasis, blood-cell formation, and triglyceride storage. Bones consist of organic collagen matrix, inorganic mineral salts, and water, with two main types of bone tissue - cortical and cance

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Delve into the world of vertebral fractures and bone health with Dr. Frazer Anderson. Explore the impact of fractures, the importance of understanding the spine, and how to treat and prevent fractures effectively. Uncover fascinating bone factoids and learn about bone turnover and the factors that c

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This research explores efficient dynamic skinning methods using low-rank helper bone controllers to achieve robust, simple, and high-performance skin deformation in computer graphics. By investigating linear blend skinning techniques and helper bone rigs, the study aims to address the wishlist of ga

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Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone mass, leading to increased fracture risk. This presentation delves into the definitions of osteoporosis and osteopenia, outlines key statistics on bone health in the U.S., discusses risk factors such as age, genetics, and lifestyle habits, and ex

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Adequate calcium consumption is crucial for maintaining healthy bones, teeth, and overall body function. Failure to achieve peak bone mass in adulthood could lead to conditions like osteoporosis. Calcium-rich foods like dairy products, dark green leafy vegetables, and fortified foods play a vital ro

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Bones are essential rigid connective tissues in the human body made up of cells and extracellular matrix. The lecture delves into the cellular components of bone tissue, highlighting osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts, each with specific functions in bone maintenance and

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The skeletal system plays crucial roles in supporting the body, protecting internal organs, facilitating movement with muscles, and producing blood cells. It consists of various bone structures like periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, and bone marrow. The cranium houses important bones such as th

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Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease resulting in low bone mass and increased fragility. It occurs due to an imbalance in bone formation and resorption, leading to weakened bones and higher fracture risk. The disease is classified into primary and secondary types, with various subcategories based on a

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A 16-year-old female presented with low-grade fever and bone pain persisting for 7 months. With elevated CRP and ESR levels, a bone biopsy has been requested to investigate the underlying cause. Blood cultures and rheumatologic workup were negative, and results are pending. Further evaluation is ess

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Images show calcifications in Achilles tendon and deep to plantar fascia in a 7-year-old with ankle pain, as well as a cortical abnormality in the distal femur of a 16-year-old girl presenting with knee pain. The significance of these findings requires further evaluation by a medical professional.

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A 16-year-old female presents with low-grade fever and bone pain persisting for 7 months. Elevated CRP and ESR levels, negative blood cultures, and inconclusive rheumatologic work-up prompt a bone biopsy. Results are pending diagnostic investigation and further management for the underlying cause.

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The veterinary anatomy lesson delves into the intricacies of the tarsal bone in oxen, detailing its composition, arrangement of short bones, and specific features like the tuber calcis and articulation points. The tarsus comprises different rows of bones, each serving a specific function in locomoti

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The study reviews the benefits and risks of calcium and vitamin D supplementation for bone health. It discusses the impact on bone loss, fracture prevention, fall prevention, and cardiovascular risks. Evidence suggests that increasing calcium intake may have limited effects on bone mineral density a

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A fracture is a break in bone continuity, classified by causal factors, presence of external wounds, location, morphology, severity, and stability post-reduction. Fracture causes include direct violence, indirect violence, bone diseases, and repeated stress. Fractures can be closed or open, with sev

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Discussions on the importance of assessing bone density in pediatric patients, focusing on skeletal development, anatomy, and types of bone tissue. Exploring how bone densitometry can help identify diseases affecting bone growth in children and adolescents to prevent future complications like osteop

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The progression of periodontal disease can lead to bone destruction in the alveolar bone, which is crucial in supporting teeth. The inflammatory process causes permanent damage to the periodontium tissues, resulting in connective tissue loss and bone resorption. Different patterns of bone loss, such

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Tooth movement can be categorized as physiologic, pathologic, or orthodontic, with forces transmitted through the tooth to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Changes occurring due to light and heavy forces result in bone resorption and deposition, impacting the supporting structures. Histol

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Bone and joint infections can have devastating effects if not treated promptly. They can be caused by blood-borne spread or local trauma and are more common in infants and children. Acute osteomyelitis, a common type of bone infection, can last from a few days to several weeks or months. Understandi

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Dynamic tissue perfusion measurement using PixelFlux reveals microvascular perfusion loss in the kidneys of children with type 1 diabetes. This study examines the impact of diabetes duration, A1C levels, dyslipidemia, and blood pressure on renal microvessel disease. PixelFlux, a color Doppler ultras

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