Computational linguistics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

August Schleicher's biological approach to language, including his Stammbaumtheorie, aligned with Darwinian ideas prevalent in the 19th century. The origins of psycholinguistics can be traced back to Heymann Steinthal, who advanced the psychology of language. This period saw critical developments in

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Stylistics, Linguistics, Expressive Means, Stylistic Devices, Language

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Linguistics is the scientific study of language and speech, encompassing branches like phonology, lexicology, and morphology. This field delves into the levels of language structure, such as phonological, morphological, lexical, syntactic, semantical, pragmatical, and stylistical. Scholars began inv

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Computational thinking is a critical skill for the digital age, involving problem-solving techniques that enable computers to process information effectively. It precedes programming and requires breaking down complex problems into manageable steps. Educators emphasize computational thinking exercis

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This Master's program offers a comprehensive curriculum focusing on Artificial Intelligence, Computational Drug Discovery, and Development. With a blend of cutting-edge technologies and practical applications, students delve into techniques, AI/ML, big data mining, modeling, and more. Through intens

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Delve into the intricate world of structural linguistics through an in-depth analysis of language components, linguistic signs, and the relationship between language and linguistics. Explore the concepts of syntagmatic vs. paradigmatic relations, linguistic signs as associations of sound and meaning

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Explore the fascinating fields of Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing (NLP), delving into their development, applications, and significance. Learn about the study of human languages in computational models, the importance of corpora in linguistic research, and the various types

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In this lecture, the syntactic notions of the first level in linguistics are discussed, focusing on word groups, simple sentences, and the essential features of actual division. The different types of syntagmatic groupings of words, such as notional words, functional words, and their combinations, a

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Linguistics is the scientific study of human language systems, encompassing phonetics, syntax, semantics, phonology, pragmatics, and morphology. It explores how language functions, aids in language teaching, and facilitates error analysis. The scope of linguistics includes investigating sound system

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Linguistics explores the study of language, encompassing its nature, structure, and functions. It delves into the characteristics of human language, definitions, branches such as applied linguistics and psycholinguistics, as well as scopes like microlinguistics and macrolinguistics. The field invest

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Micro linguistics focuses on the scientific study of speech sounds, word formation, syntax, and meaning within a language, while macro linguistics delves into the societal, psychological, and neurological aspects of language use. Micro linguistic areas include phonetics, phonology, morphology, synta

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Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is the study of language use in social contexts, integrating social theories with discourse analysis methods. Originating in the 1970s as Critical Linguistics (CL), CDA evolved to focus on how language reflects and shapes social meaning. The relationship between CL

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Dependent case theory challenges traditional views on case assignment, particularly in the context of Japanese grammar. This theory argues for a different approach to case assignment based on interpretative processes rather than licensing conditions. The theory is explored in-depth, discussing neces

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Delve into the realm of Construction Grammar with Martin Hilpert in the 35th year of Cognitive Linguistics. Discover the intricacies of idiomatic constructions, the distinction between constructions and constructs, coercion in neologisms, and more. Explore the relationship between Construction Gramm

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In the age of vast data growth, tackling complex computational problems is crucial. Statistical physics can provide insights into handling the new challenges arising from the exponential increase in data. As we delve into understanding the complexity of computational tasks, it becomes evident that e

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Edit distance, such as Levenshtein distance, quantifies the similarity between strings by counting operations needed for transformation. It finds applications in spell correction, DNA sequence alignment, machine translation, and speech recognition. The minimum edit distance measures the minimum numb

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This lecture outlines the structure and query process of Priority Search Trees (PST) in computational geometry. It covers heap-based point queries, range trees for windowing queries, handling query ranges in 1D and 2D spaces, and using heaps to efficiently handle query ranges. The content discusses

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Delve into the realm of applied linguistics through a comprehensive outline featuring historical perspectives, defining moments, and the overarching purpose of this field. Explore how applied linguistics tackles language-related social issues and addresses challenges in education and communication.

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Embark on a captivating interactive journey into the realm of computational linguistics through a series of engaging activities and challenges. Discover how machines process texts, decode mysterious languages, understand Japanese with data structures, and more. Test your skills in deciphering langua

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Irina Tezaur leads the Quantitative Modeling & Analysis Department, focusing on computational modeling and simulation of complex multi-scale, multi-physics problems. Her work benefits DOE nuclear weapons, national security, and climate missions. By employing innovative techniques like model order re

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Linguistics has evolved significantly from being a branch of philosophy to a distinct field called Descriptive Linguistics. It now focuses on studying language in itself rather than in relation to other disciplines, aiming to describe and analyze the structure and operation of languages at different

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Delve into the fascinating world of linguistics through an exploration of descriptive and prescriptive grammar rules, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and articulation features. Discover the intricate aspects of language structure and sound production in this comprehensive study

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Exploring the concepts of Systemic Functional Linguistics as introduced by Halliday, this text delves into the role of language in everyday interactions, cultural studies, and literary theories. It highlights the different functions of language - interpersonal, ideational, and textual - and their ap

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Dive into the world of linguistics with retired Professor Dick Hudson as he shares his journey of discovery and passion for language. Explore the challenges and joys of the Linguistics Olympiad, bridging the gap between the hard and soft sides of language. Discover the intricate connections in langu

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Computational Biology combines computational methods with molecular biology to solve biological problems. Explore topics like proteins, DNA, RNA, and genetics, learning about amino acids, nucleotides, and the genetic code. Understand the evolutionary processes of mutation and natural selection.

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Explore the world of computational linguistics through topics like pragmatics, formalisms, knowledge representation, state machines, neural models, semantics, and discourse analysis. Dive into the intricacies of language structures, meanings, and contextual inferences to unravel the complexities of

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Explore different morphological operations in computational linguistics, including phonological changes induced by affixation in German, subsegmental morphology in Irish, and subtractive morphology in Koasati. Transducers and examples are provided to illustrate the transformations involved in each p

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This text delves into the relationship between syntax and PF (Phonological Form) in the context of minimalism theory in linguistics. It discusses how minimalism aims to achieve clean syntax by discarding imperfect elements, with PF often considered as "dirty" due to its association with phonology. T

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This content provides insights on statistical thinking principles in corpus linguistics, emphasizing attention to detail, data quality, effect size calculation, visualization, and the interplay between statistics and linguistics. It also touches on key learnings, clarifications, and directions based

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Cognitive linguistics, functional grammar, text linguistics, and communicative linguistics are shaping the field of linguistics in the 21st century. These trends delve into the cognitive aspects of language, emphasizing language's role in organizing and conveying information. Cognitive linguistics h

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Practical private-key cryptography can be done without advanced math, but understanding computational number theory is essential for public-key encryption. This field focuses on the computational difficulty of problems, analyzing algorithms' running times, classifying problems as easy or hard based

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Delve into the fundamentals of Computer Science and Computational Thinking through chapters discussing the nature of science, predictions in physics, and the distinction between Computer Science and Computer Information Systems. Explore the relationships between Math, Physics, and Computer Science i

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Our project for The Cadenza Challenge 2023 focused on improving audio for headphone users with hearing loss by integrating Spleeter's deep learning capabilities. We utilized N-ALR prescriptions, Butterworth bandpass filters, and Dynamic Range Compression to enhance audio quality. By leveraging advan

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The North American Computational Linguistics Olympiad (NACLO) is a competition for high school students interested in linguistics, languages, and computation. It consists of an Open Round in January and an Invitational Round in March, with no prerequisites needed. Participants tackle easy problems i

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CPA, led by Patrick Hanks, delves into collocation analysis and meaning interpretation in linguistics. By examining phraseological patterns, the institute aims to build a comprehensive inventory for various verb senses, highlighting the significance of normative and exploitative linguistic uses. The

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The Mississippi Center for Supercomputing Research (MCSR) supports computational research in various fields like Chemistry, Bioinformatics, Physics, Engineering, and Computer Science for Mississippi IHLs. They provide training to optimize computational resources, offer classes for computational trai

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In this series of images and text snippets, the discussion revolves around the emerging field of computational theories of brain function. Various aspects such as symbolic memories, the relationship between the brain and computation, the emergence of the mind from the brain, and computational thinki

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Explore the world of Computational Earth Science with Bill Menke as the instructor and Emily Glazer as the teaching assistant. The course aims to help you become proficient in applying Python-based computational methods to understand dynamic Earth Science phenomena. Through modeling, you will gain i

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The workshop at the 8th EAI International Conference on Design, Learning & Innovation (DLI 2023) in Aalborg aims to delve into the application of computational play with mathematics in early childhood education. Through live sessions and discussions, opportunities and challenges in utilizing computa

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Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subset of AI dealing with processing human languages. This field is intertwined with linguistics, psychology, philosophy, and computational linguistics. Challenges in NLP arise due to the complexities of language understanding, as illustrated by parsing sentenc

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