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Coordinated Spatial Reuse

Explore the concept of Coordinated Spatial Reuse (C-SR) in IEEE 802.11 networks, a scheme where multiple access points (APs) transmit data simultaneously to reduce interference and enhance resource utilization. Learn about the definition, benefits, and necessary components for successful C-SR operat

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Urban Mining and CDW Circular Economy Cost-Benefit Analysis

This case study focuses on comparing the cost and greenhouse gas emissions savings of local processing and reuse of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) materials versus sending them to landfills. By developing a prototype cost and GHG savings calculator, the aim is to showcase the potential of e

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Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11bn Standard

This contribution explores Coordinated Spatial Reuse (Co-SR) as a potential multi-AP feature for the IEEE 802.11bn standard. It discusses the trade-offs, proposes a method for downlink channel access, and evaluates its impact on goodput and packet delivery delay. The background highlights the gains

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Analysis of Power Control for Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11-24

Evaluation of power control schemes for Coordinated Spatial Reuse (CSR) in IEEE 802.11-24, comparing benefits with and without power control. Results show gains in throughput and SINR with different CSR schemes and considerations for shared access points. Concerns and insights shared on the effectiv

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Sustainable Solutions: Exploring the Water Recycle and Reuse Market

The water recycle and reuse market is projected to reach USD 27.0 billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 10.8% from USD 16.1 billion in 2023. The market growth is driven by factors such as the use of equipments like filtration, Machinery and the increasing demand for the use of water recyle due to the limite

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The Impact of No Code-Low Code on Startup Innovation

In the vibrant world of startups, innovation is the cornerstone of success. As these businesses aim to carve out their niches, they often face a common hurdle: the extensive resources required for traditional software development. However, the emergence of low code no code (LCNC) platforms is revolu

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Reusing Walking Aids for a Greener NHS

Reusing walking aids like crutches, frames, and walking sticks can significantly reduce carbon emissions and waste in the healthcare sector. By implementing walking aid reuse schemes, hospitals can save money, reduce their environmental impact, and contribute to the NHS's sustainability goals. This

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Efficient Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11-23

Coordinated Spatial Reuse (C-SR) is a Multi-AP transmission technique proposed for UHR networks that enhances efficiency by utilizing RSSI or pathloss feedback instead of complete CSI. This document introduces an efficient protocol for C-SR, focusing on a unified approach for better implementation.

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Understanding IEEE 802.11-20/0410r4 Coordinated Spatial Reuse Procedure

This document presents the Coordinated Spatial Reuse (CSR) procedure in IEEE 802.11-20/0410r4, focusing on the transmission schemes and necessary information for effective spatial reuse. It outlines the topology of CSR environments, acquisition of information for CSR, CSR capability announcement by

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Understanding Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) and Excess-3 Code

Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) is a binary code used to represent decimal numbers, with the popular 8421 BCD code and its conversion process explained. Additionally, Excess-3 Code, another BCD code, is detailed with an example of finding its code for a given decimal number. Different BCD codes like 4221

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Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11 Networks

The document discusses Coordinated Spatial Reuse (C-SR) in IEEE 802.11 networks, focusing on downlink transmission. C-SR is a multi-AP coordination scheme aimed at enhancing spectrum efficiency by reusing time/frequency resources among multiple Basic Service Sets (BSSs). The procedure is divided int

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Water Recycling in the EU - Addressing Challenges and Benefits

Water recycling in the EU is gaining traction due to the increasing pressure on water resources. Recovered water treated to safe standards has economic and environmental benefits. Despite challenges like costs, it has potential for applications in agriculture and industry. EurEau, representing water

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Code Reuse Ten Years Later: A Study on Gadget Finding

This study by Victor van der Veen and team from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, along with Xi Chen from Microsoft, delves into the dynamics of innocent flesh on the bone in the context of code reuse. The researchers focus on gadget finding and provide valuable insights through their analysis.

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Overhead Analysis of Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11-23

Analysis of overhead components impacting the performance of Coordinated Spatial Reuse (Co-SR) in IEEE 802.11-23 standard for wireless communication. Evaluation of MAC overhead, negotiation and measurement phases, and frames in the negotiation phase. Discussion on the impact of overhead on Co-SR per

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Effective Strategies for Integrated Waste Management

Learn about the importance of integrated waste management, including waste reduction, reuse, and recycling practices. Discover how managing waste can conserve resources, reduce pollution, and save landfill space. Explore strategies such as source reduction, reuse of products, and making environmenta

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Understanding the .NET Architecture Components

The .NET architecture comprises various key components such as the Common Language Specification, Code Manager, Managed Code, Unmanaged Code, and Native Code. These components play crucial roles in the development and execution of applications within the .NET framework. Managed code is executed by t

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Exploring Data Reuse in the Zoological Community

Preliminary findings from a project funded by the Institute for Museum and Library Services led by Drs. Ixchel Faniel and Elizabeth Yakel delve into the intersection of data reuse and digital preservation in quantitative social science, archaeology, and zoology. The research focuses on identifying t

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Digital Preservation in Academic Research Data Reuse

The Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections conducted a project funded by IMLS to study data reuse and digital preservation in academic disciplines. The research team explored significant properties of social science, archaeological, and zoological data for effective preservation

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Understanding Packages in Java: A Comprehensive Overview

Packages in Java play a crucial role in organizing and structuring code for efficient reuse and maintenance. They allow you to group related classes together, provide encapsulation, and facilitate code organization. This article dives into the basics of Java packages, advantages they offer, differen

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Proper Storage and Reuse Guidelines for N95 Masks and Gowns

Learn about the correct way to store, document, and reuse N95 masks and gowns to ensure their effectiveness and safety. Follow the recommended practices to help reduce contact transmission and maximize the lifespan of these essential protective equipment items. Regular documentation, proper storage

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Beneficial Reuse of Coal Ash Ad Hoc Committee Report

The report discusses the beneficial reuse of coal combustion products, outlining various applications like soil nutrient additives, manufacturing materials, structural fills, and recovery of contained materials. It highlights different types of structural fills and their distribution by county in No

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Procedural Decomposition and Static Methods in Programming

Understanding procedural decomposition and static methods is essential in programming to reduce redundancy, organize code effectively, and manage complexity. Procedural decomposition involves dividing a problem into methods, while static methods help in code reuse and managing complexity. By designi

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Understanding Health Risks in Reclaimed Water and Water Reuse

Exploring the microbial aspects of reclaimed water and wastewater reuse is crucial for public health. Pathogenic microorganisms present in wastewater, such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites, can lead to gastrointestinal and systemic illnesses in humans. Proper removal and inactivation of these pat

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Strategies for Sustainable Water Management

Drivers for indirect potable reuse include water stress, population growth, industrial development, droughts, and climate change. Other drivers for water reuse encompass conservation, environmental enhancement, pollution abatement, and regulatory policies. Rising water rates and costs of imported wa

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Design Principles for Water Reclamation and Reuse

Achieving consistent reclaimed water quality requires proper treatment strategies, technical controls, online monitoring, and operational controls. The design principles focus on elements like monitoring, attenuation, retention, and blending to ensure water quality for various reuse applications. Wa

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Advantages of Recirculating Aquaculture Systems for Sustainable Fish Production

Recirculating aquaculture technology offers numerous benefits such as water reuse, minimized water consumption, enhanced biosecurity, and cost-effectiveness. By adopting recirculating systems, aquaculture farms can comply with stricter regulations, address water scarcity issues, and optimize product

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Understanding User-Defined Functions and Code Reuse

In this lesson, we delve into user-defined functions, exploring topics such as argument order when passing arrays, the importance of code reuse for efficiency, and the significance of actual versus formal arguments. Through examples and explanations, we unravel the principles behind creating reusabl

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Reusing Code Efficiently with Functions in C++

Learn how to efficiently reuse code in C++ by implementing functions for repetitive tasks. Explore examples of raising integers to arbitrary powers and see how functions make the code more modular, readable, and maintainable. Discover the power of abstraction and code organization through practical

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Multi-Label Code Smell Detection with Hybrid Model based on Deep Learning

Code smells indicate code quality problems and the need for refactoring. This paper introduces a hybrid model for multi-label code smell detection using deep learning, achieving better results on Java projects from Github. The model extracts multi-level code representation and applies deep learning

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Promoting Resource Efficiency and Waste Reduction in Edinburgh

Discover how Edinburgh Remakery is leading the way in reducing waste through repair, reuse services, and community support. Engage in their charitable activities, from repair surgeries to workshops, all aimed at fostering a culture of repair and reuse across Edinburgh. Through partnerships with key

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Performance Evaluation of Parameterized Spatial Reuse with Coordinated Beamforming for IEEE 802.11be

The study focuses on assessing the performance of parameterized spatial reuse (PSR) with coordinated beamforming/null steering for IEEE 802.11be. The framework allows coordinated sharing of uplink transmission opportunities among APs, demonstrating gains in synchronous coordinated beamforming system

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Performance Evaluation of Coordinated Beamforming with Parameterized Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11be

The document discusses the performance evaluation of coordinated beamforming with parameterized spatial reuse (PSR) in IEEE 802.11be. It explores the practical operation of the 802.11ax PSR framework with null steering and the key implementation benefits, emphasizing unsynchronized operation and ada

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Importance of Data Reuse and Transparency in the Data Lifecycle

Data reuse and transparency play a crucial role in supporting fact-based outcomes for various stakeholders, including scientists, policymakers, community leaders, and commercial interests. By enabling expanded usage beyond intended communities and ensuring reproducibility and traceability, data cent

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Evaluation of Coordinated Spatial Reuse in Multi-AP Scenarios for IEEE 802.11-23/1972r1

Evaluation of Coordinated Spatial Reuse (SR) in a 4AP scenario for IEEE 802.11-23/1972r1 in November 2023. The study focuses on improving throughput in multiple BSS environments through coordinated SR. The simulation parameters include AWGN channel, pathloss exponent, noise figure, and other key fac

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Reuse Marketplace - Online Platform for Reusable Items

Discover Reuse Marketplace, an online network facilitating the sharing of reusable and surplus items among businesses, government entities, non-profits, and institutions in seven states. Members can post, browse, and obtain items, promoting sustainability, cost savings, and waste reduction. Explore

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Decontamination and Reuse of N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators

This presentation discusses the decontamination and reuse of N95 filtering facepiece respirators, addressing the need for solutions in sanitizing technologies like ultraviolet light and chlorine dioxide. Various methods under consideration, such as heat and hydrogen peroxide, are explored alongside

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Software Development Processes and Challenges

Incremental development offers benefits such as reduced costs, faster feedback, and more rapid delivery. However, challenges like visibility issues and system structure degradation can arise. Reuse-oriented software engineering focuses on systematic reuse for building business systems. Different typ

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Understanding Open Data Licensing and Recommendations

Open data licensing is crucial for ensuring proper use and reuse of information across jurisdictions. This content discusses the need for common license frameworks, the characteristics of open data, types of open licenses, and examples of conforming licenses to promote data sharing and reuse.

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The Importance of Water Reuse and Recycling Systems in Today's World

Discover the importance of water reuse and recycling systems in combating water scarcity, protecting the environment, and supporting sustainable development. Learn how these systems ensure a secure future for our most vital resource.

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IEEE 802.11-15/1104r4: Optimizing CCA Threshold for Spatial Reuse in WLANs

The document discusses considerations for optimizing the Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) threshold in wireless local area networks (WLANs) to enhance spatial reuse efficiency. It emphasizes minimizing over-protection caused by the current CCA rule while addressing factors like frequency reuse, BSS/OB

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