Channel Design
Channel design involves creating a plan for the efficient distribution and movement of products and services from the producer to the customer. This process includes determining the channel flow, identifying channel members, setting channel objectives, and developing a channel strategy.
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Sales Leadership Management
Marketing channel decisions play a crucial role in the success or failure of products in both B2C and B2B markets. This chapter explores the importance of effective channel management, types of channels, the role of intermediaries in streamlining transactions, and the distinction between marketing c
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Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11bn Standard
This contribution explores Coordinated Spatial Reuse (Co-SR) as a potential multi-AP feature for the IEEE 802.11bn standard. It discusses the trade-offs, proposes a method for downlink channel access, and evaluates its impact on goodput and packet delivery delay. The background highlights the gains
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Understanding Channel Design in Marketing
Channel design involves planning the distribution of products and services from producers to customers through different business entities or individuals. It encompasses elements like channel flow, channel members, objectives, alternatives, and strategy. Successful channel design aligns with busines
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Understanding Challenges Faced by Children with Speech Delay in Listening Skills: A Case Study in Indonesia
Speech delay can hinder a child's ability to develop language skills, impacting areas such as listening, attention, and socialization. In Indonesia, 20% of children face speech delay, posing challenges in listening and language production. This study delves into the difficulties encountered by child
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ML-Aided Channel Classification for WLAN Optimization
The paper discusses using machine learning to classify IEEE channel models and improve WLAN performance. It demonstrates how neural networks can accurately classify channel types, leading to efficient beamforming and signal processing. Simulation results show the classification performance even at l
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Successful Channel Modification Techniques and Benefits
Channel modification projects aim to accelerate the recovery of stable, sustainable channel forms in dynamic balance with sediment, large wood, and flow regimes. Successful modifications lead to improved habitat quality, stability, and diversity, benefiting sediment transport and riparian zones. Phy
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Effective Channel Management Decisions for Marketing Success
The success of marketing channels lies in making right channel design decisions and effectively implementing them through channel management decisions. From selecting channel members to training and motivating them, companies must focus on building strong partnerships to drive success in the competi
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Understanding Channel Conflict in Marketing
Channel conflict in marketing refers to disputes between different channel partners, such as manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers, that impact business operations and goals. These conflicts can arise at different levels within the distribution channel, leading to issues like price wars, custome
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Adapting the 802.11be Channel Model for Modern Doppler Use-Cases
The document discusses the adaptation of the 802.11be channel model to modern scenarios where devices are mobile. It explores the impact of movement on channel models, providing lab measurement results of Doppler Power Spectral Density. The study aims to enhance the evaluation of communication schem
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The THz Channel Model in Wireless Data Center
This contribution presents preliminary THz channel modeling results for future wireless data center scenarios. Ray tracing simulations are conducted for various channel types, utilizing RMS delay spread and RMS angular spread to measure multipath richness. A stochastic channel model is developed and
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PDSCH Demodulation Parameters & Requirements Discussion
This document covers the discussion on PDSCH demodulation parameters and requirements for UE demodulation and CSI reporting in FR2 DL 256QAM, specifically focusing on static channel mode, TDL-D channel mode, and TDL-A channel mode. The document also explores rank options, channel bandwidth, PRB allo
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IEEE 802.11-24/0858r0: Key Concepts on NPCA and Virtual APs
This document discusses key concepts related to NPCA (Neighbor-Primary Channel Announcement) and Virtual Access Points (APs) in the context of IEEE 802.11 standards. It covers topics such as multiple BSSID sets, co-hosted APs, NPCA primary channel configurations, and criteria for channel switching.
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Understanding the Effects of Delay on Moving Target Selection in Real-Time Games
Real-time games are highly sensitive to even milliseconds of delay, impacting player performance and quality of experience. This research explores the use of delay compensation techniques to mitigate these effects, focusing on moving target selection with a mouse. The study aims to measure and model
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Enhancing Efficiency and Latency Reduction in IEEE 802.11be Through Multi-Link Operation
Targeted at improving multi-link and low-latency capabilities in IEEE 802.11be, this document proposes a mode of operation utilizing multiple links to decrease latency effectively. By addressing channel access delay reduction and discussing the benefits of multi-link definitions, the document emphas
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802.11aj 45 GHz Channel Access and BSS Operation Framework Proposal
This document outlines a proposal for channel operation and BSS operation in the 45 GHz frequency bands for 802.11aj in China. It includes details on channelization, spectrum allocation, maximum transmit power, and BSS configuration rules. The aim is to meet the functional requirements specified whi
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IEEE 802.11-24/1305r0: High Duty Cycle NB Transmission vs. Wi-Fi
Discusses the impact of multiple high duty cycle NB connections on Wi-Fi channel access latency, proposing solutions such as prioritizing specific unused channels and enforcing stricter channel access requirements. The presentation highlights the challenges faced and potential remedies to improve ch
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Further Considerations on Advanced Channel Coding for 15.4ab
This document submitted to the IEEE P802.15 Working Group discusses the importance of advanced channel coding for IEEE 802.15.4ab standard to achieve higher throughput and reliability. It outlines technical guidance on proposed solutions, safeguards, interference mitigation techniques, and backward
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Congestion Control for High Bandwidth-Delay Product Networks
This presentation discusses the challenges faced by TCP in high bandwidth-delay product networks, highlighting issues such as oscillations and instability. It explores solutions like adjusting aggressiveness based on feedback delay, decoupling efficiency and fairness control, and introduces XCP as a
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iNext Insurance Trip Delay Claim Process and Requirements
This guide provides detailed instructions on how to file a trip delay claim with iNext Insurance, including completing the claim form, submitting necessary documentation, and understanding the reimbursement process. It covers the information needed for both pages of the claim form, types of delays c
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End-to-End Delay Control of Multimedia Applications over Multihop Wireless Links
Pervasive multimedia communications face challenges like channel fading and interference, making end-to-end delay control crucial in multi-hop wireless networks. This study discusses QoS requirements, upper-layer adaptation, and frameworks for ensuring optimal multimedia packet delivery. Techniques
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An Empirical Study of Delay Jitter Management Policies
This study explores delay jitter management policies to support interactive audio over LANs, focusing on display queue management to minimize gaps in playout. The paper evaluates different queue management policies, including I-policy and E-policy, along with queue monitoring in the context of an em
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Introduction to Technology Mapping Using Linear Delay Model
Explore the process of technology mapping on a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) using a linear delay model. Learn about transforming circuits into subject graphs, utilizing sample cell libraries, and implementing circuits to meet user requirements. The challenges of technology mapping, circuit recovery,
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Proposal for Improved Channel Access Efficiency in IEEE 802.11 Networks
The proposal addresses the inefficiencies in utilizing secondary channels in IEEE 802.11 networks, aiming to enhance access to wideband channels (>20 MHz) when the primary channel is busy. It introduces a mechanism for APs and STAs to access available secondary channels while the primary channel is
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IEEE 802.11-24/0070r1 Presentation on Non-Primary Channel Access
This presentation discusses the concept of using secondary channels for PPDU transmission in IEEE 802.11 networks to improve efficiency in large bandwidth scenarios. It covers topics such as channel access, backoff mechanisms, and channel switching thresholds. Design principles emphasize minimal imp
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Proposed MAP Channel Access Procedures in IEEE 802.11-24/72r0
In the May 2024 document IEEE 802.11-24/72r0, a uniform MAP coordination framework is discussed, involving procedures like M-AP discovery, coordinated transmissions, and channel access mechanisms. All APs in a coordination group can compete for channel access and share transmission opportunities. Th
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New Queue Mechanism for Real-Time Application Considerations in July 2019
In July 2019, considerations were made for a new queue mechanism for real-time applications. The focus was on improving worst-case latency and jitter for latency-critical traffic, such as in online mobile gaming and manufacturing control. The proposed design aims to link access delay directly to req
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Enhanced Distributed Channel Access (EDCA) for Non-Primary Channel in IEEE 802.11
Discussion on implementing EDCA for Non-Primary Channel Access (NPCA) in IEEE 802.11, focusing on mitigating frame collisions and enhancing medium efficiency. Various considerations for EDCA procedure on the Non-Primary Channel (NPCH) are explored to optimize channel access and reduce wastage. Topic
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IEEE 802.11-23/1935r0 - Secondary Channel Usage Discussions
Explore the discussions on secondary channel usage in IEEE 802.11-23/1935r0, including topics like RU index, BW negotiation, avoiding medium synchronization loss, and single/multiple secondary backoff 20MHz channels. Discover insights on non-primary backoff 20MHz channel locations, transitioning del
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High-Performance Gate Sizing with Signoff Timer: VLSI Design Challenges
This study delves into the intricate realm of gate sizing in VLSI design, focusing on optimizing power and delay through effective approaches and addressing challenges such as interconnect delay, inaccurate internal timers, and critical paths. Previous gate sizing techniques are evaluated, and a met
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Understanding Bandwidth, Channel Capacity, and Noise in Communication Networks
Bandwidth is a crucial aspect of network capacity, describing the data transfer speed and carrying capacity of a channel. Channel capacity involves factors like data rate, bandwidth, noise, and error rate. Noise sources include thermal noise, impulse noise, and delay distortion, impacting signal qua
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Dynamic Channel Switch Operation in IEEE 802.11-24 Standard
STAs in IEEE 802.11-24 can dynamically switch to secondary channels per the AP's request for frame exchanges. The process involves soliciting control frames, determining parking channels, managing frame exchanges, and switching back to the primary channel at the end of a TXOP. Various examples illus
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Channel Generation Process for IEEE 802.11aj (45GHz) Based on Channel Measurement
This presentation by Haiming Wang and team from SEU/CWPAN discusses the process of channel realization and generation in the 45 GHz bandwidth. It covers the generation of the channel impulse response, modeling of parameters, statistical measurements, and future work related to the 802.11ad standard.
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Addressing Issues in Secondary Channel Access for IEEE 802.11-24 Networks
This submission for IEEE 802.11-24 discusses the potential issues and solutions related to secondary channel access (SCA) in UHR/11bn networks. The focus is on coordinating access points (APs) and stations (STAs) to optimize channel utilization without causing interference. The challenges include de
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IEEE 802.11-15/0364: Channel Estimation Considerations in Wi-Fi Standards
Channel estimation in IEEE 802.11 standards, such as 11n, 11ac, and 11ax, is crucial for efficient MIMO systems. The noise impact during data reception affects the quality of the channel estimate, leading to SNR reduction post-equalizer. Techniques like channel smoothing and averaging of training se
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Managing Channel Information for Wireless Communication Systems
This document from September 2015 discusses issues related to updating channel information in wireless communication systems, focusing on MU-MIMO and TxBF precoding techniques. It explains the challenges of channel aging, the importance of refreshing channel information, and the impact of different
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Enhancing Spectral Efficiency Through Nonprimary Channel Access in IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11 is exploring nonprimary channel access to address underutilization of spectrum and improve latency and throughput. This approach involves enabling nonprimary channel access with simple modifications to existing rules, such as limiting TXOP duration and using control frames for coordinati
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Overview of UE RF Requirements for 35/45MHz Channel Bandwidth in 3GPP Meeting #97-e
The document discusses the introduction of 35/45MHz channel bandwidth in UE RF requirements for various bands. It covers equation-based requirements and limitations in UL configurations based on bandwidth allocation. The scope includes capturing content from the first round discussions and clarifyin
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Understanding Open Channel Hydraulics: Types of Channels, Flows, and More
Gain insights into open channel hydraulics covering topics like types of channels, various flows, velocity distribution, discharge mechanisms, and economical channel sections. Delve deeper into specific energy, hydraulic jump, gradually varied flow, and the distinction between steady/unsteady and un
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UL Sync Channel Access Procedure in IEEE 802.11-20/1730r1
The document discusses the UL sync channel access procedure in IEEE 802.11, focusing on the conditions under which an STA affiliated with an MLD can initiate transmission, manage its backoff counter, and follow specific rules for accessing the channel. It proposes a straw poll to gather support for
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